浅论公司社会责任的地位

公司社会责任理论的产生是对传统公司囿于其营利性所导致的弊端进行反思的结果。对于对公司社会责任是否应当就其整体赋予独立的法律地位,学理上有不同的观点。我国公司社会责任的地位主要应当体现在学理和道德层面,而不应概括的反映在公司法律中。此外,相对于公司的营利性目标,它应当是补充和辅助性的。     

契约视角下PPP项目寻租行为与激励监督模型

在PPP项目中,项目公司的行为可以分为有利于项目绩效的履约行为和不利于项目绩效的寻租行为,基于委托代理理论分析了项目公司两种行为与政府激励机制、监督惩罚力度之间的博弈关系及其对项目绩效的影响。研究表明,项目公司寻租与否是在寻租边际收益、激励水平和监督惩罚力度三者之间权衡的结果,进一步研究发现在满足政府收益最大化的条件下仅仅依靠激励监督机制是不能完全消除项目公司的寻租行为的,但政府部门可以通过强化惩罚力度来抑制项目公司的寻租行为。     

寻租理论视角下的高等院校内部控制架构探讨

近年来,高等院校的内部控制从理论到实践明显滞后于营利性组织,贪腐案件、债务危机更是频发不断.因此,从寻租理论视角研究高等院校治理过程,更能有力促进内部控制机制的构建.着重研究信息不对称状态下行为主体决策的控制问题,建立高等院校内部控制评价模型,进行综合评价实证研究.     

“看病难和看病贵”经济学分析及对策

目前我国城乡居民仍然存在看病难和看病贵的问题,产生这个问题的经济学原因主要有：医疗资源总量供给不足,而且资源的配置极不合理;医疗需求和供给缺乏弹性;医患之间的信息不对称等。在分析原因的基础上提出了相关的政策建议。     

Bailing out conflicted sovereigns

How should sovereign bailouts take account of the effects bailouts have on policy reforms? Conflicted recipient governments complicate bailout choices because some reforms that spur growth reduce rents that benefit government decision makers. Our model takes account of whether bailout generosity and policy reforms are strategic substitutes, strategic complements or both, and each case implies a different optimal bailout contract, which generally cannot achieve First Best. Conditional forgiveness of some loan payments when economic outcomes are sufficiently favorable can achieve outcomes closer to First Best, and this is so for a small ex ante amount of the bailout subsidy.     

Political Economy of Industrial Development in Vietnam’s Telecommunications Industry: A Rent Management Analysis

This article contributes to the current debate in economics on the uses and benefits of rents and rent seeking. On the one hand, public choice and neoliberal scholars highlight the redistributive and damaging aspects of rent seeking, thus rendering the policy suggestion to completely eradicate rents and rent seeking in an economy. On the other hand, institutional and development economists point out the inherent theoretical inconsistencies shown in the earlier models, and suggest that certain types of rent and rent seeking could be growth-enhancing. Using the Developmental Rent Management Analysis, this article assesses the industrial development of the telecommunications industry in Vietnam using two case studies. Qualitative research points out a number of rent management factors contributing both to the industry’s failure before the early 2000s and its subsequent success thereafter. The successful development of the telecommunications industry was fundamentally based on (i) favorable political support for rent creation, (ii) an effective structure of rent allocation and implementation, and (iii) credible incentives and pressures that encouraged local firms’ industrial upgrading. The Vietnamese experience suggests that rents can be developmental, conceivably side-by-side with rent seeking, cronyism and corruption.     

技术寻求型对外直接投资和中国企业的跨国经营

技术寻求型对外直接投资是以对外直接投资为渠道，借助于技术扩散实现获得技术优势或强化技术优势的目的。通过对外直接投资获得技术信息或先进技术成为许多跨国公司的重要技术来源。我国企业对外投资的技术寻求动机不显著，削弱了对外投资获取技术的重要作用，由于技术竞争日益激烈，企业和政府均应重视通过对外投资获得技术的意义。     

Self‐Determined Feedback Seeking: The Role of Perceived Supervisor Autonomy Support

We use self‐determination theory (SDT) as a framework for investigating how perceived autonomy‐supportive supervision positively influences conditions that motivate newcomer subordinates to engage in feedback seeking. Based on data collected from MBA interns at two time periods, perceived autonomy support predicted task autonomy, informal supervisor feedback, and subordinate relationship building, and the latter two mediated the relationship between autonomy support and feedback seeking. Our study provides an SDT perspective on newcomer socialization by highlighting the important role supervisor support for autonomy can play in motivating feedback seeking as a proactive socialization tactic. Organizations and human resources management professionals should consider including training around autonomy support in supervisory training programs. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

基于供应链管理的供应商模糊综合评价

随着全球制造出现,供应链跨国化和全球化趋势不断加强,供应链企业之间合作关系越来越受人们重视。供应商的评价选择是供应链合作关系运行的基础。针对供应商评价存在问题,本文用模糊优选法对供应商作出全面、综合、系统的对比分析。     

产业相关多样性对区域经济韧性的影响

随着全球化趋势的不断加强,地区面对的外部波动日益加剧,关于区域经济韧性的研究逐渐受到关注。地区产业结构布局特征关乎地区生产结构,以相关多样性为代表的布局特征日益受到重视,但是其对于区域经济韧性的影响却未有定论。以我国27个省市2005-2016年面板数据为样本,采用门槛模型,引入地区创新水平差异,研究产业相关多样性对区域经济韧性的具体影响。结果表明,相关多样性对区域经济韧性的影响因为地区整体创新水平差异而呈现出显著的区间效应：当地区创新水平较低时,相关多样性对区域经济韧性呈负向影响,且负向影响随创新水平的上升而逐渐减弱;当地区创新水平较高时,相关多样性对区域经济韧性呈显著正向影响。结合我国地区多样化与创新水平现状提出：在新时代背景下,加强相关多样性布局与地区创新水平建设是地区应对外部冲击的有效思路。