论实业投资与虚拟投资的关系

企业投资按照性态可划分为实业投资和虚拟投资,二者对企业经济发展能够起到“双轨驱动”效应。为了有效发挥实业投资和虚拟投资对提高企业绩效的作用,笔者以实业投资和虚拟投资的内涵为研究的基点,对实业投资与虚拟投资的统一性、背离性关系进行了深入探讨,并提出了协调实业投资与虚拟投资关系的有效措施。     

基于虚拟现实的数控车床结构拆装与仿真系统

基于虚拟现实的数控机床仿真研究一直是虚拟机床领域的热点,本文提出将Virtools三维交互技术运用于数控车床的虚拟拆装与仿真,给出了系统的技术层次结构和开发环境,从机床三维建模和模型数据管理、人机交互、机床部件的运动控制、碰撞检测等方面对系统进行详细研究。最后开发出数控车床内部结构的虚拟拆装仿真系统。     

图像三维重建技术

基于图像的三维重建属于计算机视觉中的一个重要的研究方向,从提出到现在已有十多年的历史。文章首先对三维重建技术做了详细阐述,并着重从计算机图形学的研究角度对基于图像建模技术进行了综述,介绍了具有代表性的基于图像建模的方法及其最新研究进展,给出了这些方法的基本原理,并对这些方法进行分析比较,最后对基于图像建模技术的未来研究给出了一些建议和应解决的问题。     

Systems science serves enterprise integration: a tutorial

Enterprise integration is a major global challenge of these times. It is now possible for a new generation of practitioners to engage this challenge selectively by applying a recently articulated version of systems science (WSS). This tutorial paper argues that a half-century of disarray of the systems field can be seen as ending; and that the distillation of WSS to support a wide variety of application areas (in this instance, enterprise integration) can occupy practitioners as they harness the work program of complexity (WPOC) selectively. Carrying out the WPOC yields predictable portfolio components, consisting of a well-defined mix of tangible and intangible products. The three causes of poor intellectual productivity identified by Kenneth Boulding are nullified when appropriate role matching is achieved between WSS and enterprise integration.     

The virtual is reality! On physical and virtual space in software firms’ knowledge formation

ABSTRACT

To understand how knowledge is created and exchanged, it is necessary to unwrap the role played by the physical and virtual spaces. The extant research offers interesting findings when it comes to the relationships among regional, institutional and organizational characteristics, innovation and firms’ abilities to link up to global knowledge sources. A focus on the role of informal and low-cost mechanisms, both regional and global, has extended our understanding of their role in knowledge formation. However, the physical space has dominated this literature to the detriment of the virtual space. The inclusion of the virtual space, both as an interaction space and as a different and complementary dimension, makes it possible to gain new insights into knowledge formation in a digitalizing world. Based on in-depth interviews with small- and medium-sized software companies in two urban agglomerations in Norway and Sweden, this paper explores the use of physical and virtual spaces. The findings show that these spaces interact and mutually influence each other. The world is not ‘flattening’ due to ongoing digitalization; moreover, urban agglomerations are still important places in which these spaces are optimized and unified.     

虚拟组织持续创新能力提升机理及路径研究

虚拟组织作为一种新兴的市场资源连接及能力重组模式,彰显出其持续价值创新的优越性。通过分析虚拟组织持续创新能力的作用本质,阐述了虚拟组织持续创新能力形成过程,指出了持续创新能力是知识存量、知识增量与知识质量相互作用转化而形成的知识能量集合。在此基础上,构建了虚拟组织持续创新能力提升机理模型,提出了提升虚拟组织持续创新能力的3种基本路径——竞合互动路径、知识对流路径、创新协同路径,深入剖析了3种路径对提升虚拟组织持续创新力的作用机理及演化过程,提升了虚拟组织持续创新能力理论与实践应用价值。     

Courts and Firm Investments in Real Property

The legal environment and rule of law are important for business, but existing studies often treat rule of law holistically. This article examines the role of courts, specifically the speed of court decisions, the enforcement of edicts, and the impartiality of decision-making as perceived by firms of various sizes, and the impact this has on firm investments in real property. The article analyzes a panel of 6,300 firms from 27 countries in the period from 2002 to 2009 to find that (i) firm size affects perceptions positively, while (ii) paying bribes affects perceptions negatively. At the same time, (iii) a firm’s connections to the government have no apparent impact. More importantly, while all three components have a positive correlation with the amount firms invest in land and machinery, the speed of courts has the greatest significance and the highest marginal effect. Firms perceiving courts to be quick invest nearly four times as much as the average real property investment. This finding suggests that policymakers should focus on reducing backlogs in the court system, perhaps by encouraging more arbitration or staffing more clerks.     

基于无线生理传感器与虚拟现实技术的复愈性环境注意力恢复作用研究

基于卡普兰复愈性环境理论,运用脑机接口设备、智能腕带传感器等无线生理指标检测技术,测试大学生被试人群在沉浸式虚拟现实(VR)情境下,对4种复愈性环境及城市环境在注意力恢复和压力减轻方面的反应及其作用强度,获得被试在不同环境中脑电、心率、肌电的客观生理数据。采用非参数统计方法R语言对数据进行分析。结果显示,多数被试在复愈性环境中较城市环境表现出更好的注意力恢复效果。其中具有逃离性和迷人性特征的自然环境,复愈效果最为明显;在虚拟现实环境中,观赏城市环境图片也具有一定的复愈效果。     

创新生态系统的理论演进与热点前沿：一项文献计量分析研究

本文利用CiteSpace对Web of Science数据库中2001—2018年关于创新生态系统领域的已有研究进行文献计量分析。基于主题词共现分析结果,本文首先对创新生态系统的基础研究进行系统性梳理;其次,本文进一步追踪该领域2016—2018年期间的最新文献及其相关引用情况,基于文献共被引分析结果,归纳了三大研究前沿热点:"生态系统"反思及补充、系统风险预测及应对、系统成员行为与微观治理机制;最后,文章瞄准现有研究存在的不足,对未来研究提出合适的探索方向。     

城市生态空间与空间生态化——兼论抚顺采矿区生态重构与城市复兴

针对空间规划中生态空间难以进行功能取舍与组织实现,我们从生态哲学的基本问题出发,认为生态价值的判断仍然是基于人的自身价值观产生的,因此生态格局除了识别,是可以构建和重构的。基于此认识,我们抓住抚顺采矿区的问题核心与城市特色,通过整理采矿区工业遗存的文化价值、周边山体以及可建设廊道的生态环境价值,面对矿区功能结构现实,充分尊重自然,尊重历史,尊重现实;而又很好的借鉴了国外经验和成果,得到生态需要空间的核心思想,将之与抚顺采矿区的生态恢复和城市复兴相结合,有机衔接工业文明与生态文化。遵循生态安全、生命安全至上的原则,将历史文化的保留与景观构建相结合,寓景观生态学思想于退化生态系统恢复过程;以抚顺市棚户区改造、工人就业安置、保障性住房为出发点,融社会问题的解决于生态修复、环境整治的过程,设计了一条可持续性生态重构的有效途径,并得到以工代赈的实际措施。