加入WTO对国际联运保价运输的影响及对策

中国加入WTO，铁路国际联运保价运输面临着新的挑战，外资企业的介入，运输保险市场的扩大都将对现有国际联运保价的营销和服务方式产生影响，对此提出加大国际联运保价的宣传力度，积极采用先进的管理经验和信息手段，进一步树立国际联运保价信誉，实行货物保价浮动费率和健全保价运输补偿制度等对策建议。     

入世之初,我国银行业面临的机遇、挑战及对策

文章从WTO支持下达成的金融服务贸易协议着手 ,通过对比分析了中国银行业与外资银行相比存在的差距 ,提出了应采取的对策。     

Heterogeneity and Share Contracting in Medical Group Practices

This paper offers an empirical analysis of the relationship between income sharing rules and physician heterogeneity in medical group practices.The economies to group formation associated with risk–sharing, mutual monitoring,and internal referral are served by sharing at least a portion of group income equally. Sharing group income equally is problematic, however, when group members differ in their contribution to group income. Member contributions to group income may differ because of differences in ability, effort, or the price of services across specialty fields. The analysis below is addressed to the question of how income sharing rules in physician groups are affected by variation in member contributions. The analysis finds evidence that heterogeneity in member contributions to group income limits the use of equal income sharing rules in multispecialty groups relative to single specialty groups, and large groups relative to small groups. Nevertheless, 65% of all groups in the survey share at least a pn of group income equally, which broadly suggests that the joint surplus enhancement from risk sharing, mutual monitoring, and internal referral are sufficient to overcome the incentive problems of such rules     

Post-euro EU and US interest rates and foreign exchange rates: Are they in harmony or in disarray?

This paper focuses on: (1) how a select set of financial and economic factors could set the path for interest rates and foreign exchange rates, and (2) whether the resultant realized interest and exchange rates would be in harmony or in disarray. Using post-euro data for the EU and the US, an array of monetary rules is examined. In particular, the paper investigates whether the original and the extended Taylor rules provide an explanation of the dynamics of the EU monetary system since the inception of the euro. Our findings indicate that the EU and the US monetary responses are not the same and that exchange rates play a significant role.     

Individual rights and organizational theory

Rights are very important concepts in everyday life. And they are especially important to participants in organizations. Yet, our theories of organization and management have largely ignored rights — stressing, instead, other concepts, such as goals, roles, etc. This article describes the historical significance of rights and their relevance in understanding social behavior. The advantages of a right-based organizational theory (versus traditional goal-based theories) are discussed.This article draws on the author's forthcoming book,A Social-Contract Theory of Organizations (University of Notre Dame Press, 1988).     

中国股市调控政策研究--历史、走向与市场影响

“低风险高收益”地利用股市为经济发展服务，无疑是政府股市政策的终极目标。因此，规范和发展将是我国股市政策的永恒主题，只是在不同的发展阶段侧重点不同。股市政策的有效性除受政策本身是否科学、是否得到正确实施等因素的影响外，还受宏观经济政策的影响。股市政策引起股指的短期波动，宏观经济政策的松紧却决定了股指运行的基本走势。     

制约上市公司并购的外部因素及对策

随着我国证券市场的建立,上市公司并购出现快速发展的趋势,但同时存在着制约其发展的一些外部因素。本文建议,应建立健全相关并购法规,减少政府干预,完善证券市场机制及拓宽并购融资渠道,加强与规范中介机构在并购中所起的作用,以推动上市公司并购的健康发展。     

论多边贸易体制下的绿色壁垒

该文首先分析绿色壁垒的成因、特点及表现形式,接着指出了WTO中涉及到绿色壁垒问题的相关规定,最后指出我国面对绿色壁垒的应对措施.     

迎接加入WT0对我国人民币汇率形成机制的挑战

中国现行的汇率制度是以市场供求关系为基础的，单一的，有管理的浮动汇率制，其实质是“有管理”而不“浮动”的固定汇率制，面临加入WTO的挑战，现行人民币汇率形成机制的弊端是显而易见的，文中给出了迎接加入WTO对人民币汇率形成机制挑战的对策思路。     

入世后中国服装业的机遇与挑战

本文分析了WTO有关服装贸易配额的规定，以及欧美等发达国家和地区利用各种非关税壁垒限制中国服装进入其市场的状况，指出我国服装业的比较优势在于中低档成衣，而缺少世界著名品牌，加入WTO后，欧美等国家将主要对我国开放中高档成衣市场；因此，我国服装业利用WTO体制扩大服装出口存在不少困难。本文最后提出入世后我国服装业的对策建议。