对医院全成本核算的探讨

在医院现有成本院、科两级核算的基础上,引入全成本核算思想,从医疗项目级别对医院工资成本、医疗消耗和管理费用等全部成本项目进行会计归集,并辅以相关的医院全成本核算的信息系统支持,从而达到降低医院运营成本,改善医院经营管理,提高服务效率和质量的目的。     

作业成本法在施工企业管理中应用的探讨

在日益激烈的竞争环境中建筑施工企业面临空前巨大的压力，要想保持并增强竞争优势，必须拥有一个有效的成本系统，支持帮助管理寻求改善企业经营效率和提高竞争力的途径。作业成本法(ABC)为建筑施工企业提供了一个有效地进行成本分析、成本控制和经营决策，以及提供准确成本信息的手段。     

Towards explaining activity-based costing failure: accounting and control in a decentralized organization

Many of the activity-based costing (ABC) systems introduced in recent years are said to fail (e.g. Cooperet al., 1992; Argyris and Kaplan, 1994; Shields, 1995; Roberts and Silvester, 1996). The use of ABC for surveillance by the group management, with no consequent actions, leads us to propose that claims on ABC failure result, in part, from assessing the use and value of ABCs from the decision-making perspective. The decision-making perspective may be insufficient for capturing the multitude of uses to which ABCs are put in practise. As this study shows, in the context of strategic decision-making the success of ABC cannot depend on whether its results require any actions or decisions to be taken, but on its ability to make a correct diagnosis of the situation. Consequently, some of the so-called ABC failures may not be failures. They may merely reflect a limited appreciation of the uses of accounting and control systems in practise. Nevertheless, failures and resistance are real in a number of organizations. This study explored the origins of resistance to ABC in a case setting, looking at diverse interests of organizational stakeholders, and the role of existing control and information systems in ABC implementation. We show that the resistance may have several sources; some related to the cost and benefits of ABC, some associated with organizational power and politics, and some pertinent to organization culture. The practical implication of this study hinged on the notion that although the resistance to ABC may come from various sources, these sources appear fundamentally structural and are unlikely to be dealt with by employing implementation-based strategies.     

供应链、价值链与作业成本法的有机结合

本文通过介绍供应链、价值链与作业成本法的含义,阐述了三者之间内在的相互关系,并提出三者进行有机结合的有效措施,得到了现代企业进行成本管理和提升企业竞争力的新途径。     

基于联盟协同观的供应链成本控制体系的构建

针对供应链的特点,基于联盟协同的管理思想,运用作业成本法和目标成本法,创新性地从会计学角度对供应链的成本控制进行研究,提出了面向供应链全过程的供应链成本控制体系的构建思路,设计了一个由目标成本设定、目标成本分解、目标成本达成三个阶段组成的多重循环的供应链成本控制体系,旨在为供应链成本管理实践提供理论指导。     

我国中小型企业如何实施作业成本法

中小企业应用作业成本法需要对作业成本计算作简化处理。采用EAD(Expense—Activity—Dependence)矩阵、APD(Activity—ProduCt—Dependence)矩阵等方法简化了作业成本核算,便于我国中小企业实施作业成本法。     

作业成本法与经济增加值的整合系统——理论分析与案例研究

把经济增加值引入作业成本法,阐述作业成本法与经济增加值的结合使用及整合步骤。通过对整合系统与传统成本法各自提供的成本信息的比较,论证作业成本法与经济增加值的结合使用是一个更有效的战略决策方法。     

基于ABC分析的供应链物流成本计算

基于新的经济环境和管理理念的创新,在传统成本核算体系无法真实反映供应链物流成本的现状下,借鉴国内外最新的研究成果,应用作业成本法（Activity Based Costing,ABC）的基本原理,准确定义供应链成本的概念,对供应链物流成本进行全面的分析,以及其核算.     

市场经济条件下高校应加强教育成本核算

在21世纪,高校作为自主办学的法人实体,不可避免地步入了市场经济的竞争领域,因此,高校必须遵循价值规律,运用投入产出规律,加强成本核算。要降低教育服务成本,必须做好教育服务的计划、核算、控制和分析。加强教育成本管理将有效地保障社会效益和群众利益,实现教育经济和国民经济的同步发展。     

Activity‐Based Costing in a Challenging Business Environment: An Instructional Case

This cross‐disciplinary case study uses the concept of the Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) in the upstream petroleum industry to demonstrate the application of activity‐based costing in a challenging international business environment. The case is designed and implemented to encourage students to critically address and solve legal, operational, and accounting challenges from a global perspective. This case is intended to be an appropriate hands‐on, experiential tool for undergraduate degree‐level managerial accounting classes. The learning objectives of this case include (i) to develop an understanding of the PSAs and identify their potential related challenges; (ii) to apply activity‐based costing using a multiple‐step approach in a unique, international, realistic, and challenging environment; and (iii) to identify the gaps between the current case activity‐based costing application and IFRS.