跨国广告集团全球扩张模式的选择及其影响因素

本文运用对外直接投资理论和交易费用理论的相关原理，具体阐述了跨国广告集团全球市场扩张的经济动因，即跨国企业全球市场拓展和广告公司自身业务发展的双重需要。在此基础上，作者深度剖析了跨国广告集团全球扩张模式的三种主要模式及其选择不同模式的影响因素。文章最后重点分析了跨国广告集团在中国的市场扩张战略，以期为民族广告公司的可持续发展和国际化转型提供策略参考。     

立场与方法：反思中国当代广告文化批判

广告文化批判研究者的身份立场是精英主义的，理论立场是西方文化理论，而在批判的逻辑上则是单一的、先验式的批判思维。此三者与批判对象形成的三大矛盾．即精英主义与大众文化、西方理论与本土语境、批判有余与阐释不足。这些矛盾必须从改变批判研究的方法上得以解决，即逻辑方法与历史方法相结合、整体主义与个体主义相结合。     

工程量清单模式下招标风险及规避策略探讨

文章详细探讨了工程量清单计价模式下由于建筑行业各领域的不规范而使招标方面临诸多潜在风险，并对风险及原因进行深入分析，积极探讨相应的风险应对策略。     

A Note on the Relationship between Firm Diversification and Corporate Advertising Expenditures

Using data on 200 major U.S. advertisers, our empirical analysis examines the relationship between the degree of firm diversification and corporate advertising expenditures, while controlling for competing explanations. Data on corporate advertising expenditures are obtained from Leading National Advertisers (1989). Compustat line of business data and Hoover's Handbook are used to construct measures of firm diversification, and other firm/industry characteristics included as covariates in our empirical analysis to account for possible alternative explanations. Our results suggest that less diversified firms spend more on corporate advertising.     

中部地区猎头公司户外广告策略与技法研究

实施中部地区经济崛起的过程中,猎头公司的迅猛发展,使得户外广告宣传面临新的抉择。及时制定正确的应对策略,充分利用合适载体,提升公司的整体形象,具有实践价值和借鉴意义。     

U.S. Advertising Agency Productivity

Advertising agency growth through mergers and ac- quisitions became a common strategy in the 1980s, pdculady among the largest finns in the indusby, yet little research has examined ils effects. In this study, U.S. advertising agency size and mergers and acquisitions are related to agency productivity. Size was found to be a clear advantage for advertising agencies, as larger firms were consis- tently more productive in both b i g s and gross income per em- ployee. The postmerger performance of merging and acquiring ad- vertising agencies was worse for most of those firms than their prior Formance when compared to firms of similar size, indicating that tlus strategy for growth tends to be less successful in the short-run.     

Effects of In-Game Virtual Direct Experience (VDE) on Reactions to Real-World Brands

As brand placement into video games becomes an increasingly popular marketing strategy, little research has examined the role that in-game virtual direct experience (VDE) with branded products plays in affecting recall of and attitudes toward the real-world brands. The current experiment employed the manipulation of performance features of the integral brand needed to play an auto-racing game (a Volkswagen car) to determine if players' VDE would translate into differences in real-world, brand-related outcomes. Results indicate that players who had an easier VDE exhibited greater recall of and attitudes toward the brand than did players who had a more difficult VDE. Effects generally were unique to the integral brand; peripheral brands were unaffected. Results are interpreted via the LC4MP model of memory, VDE and affect-transfer theory, and brand-placement prominence. Practical implications are discussed.     

关于高职院校广告专业美术基础课教学重要性的思考

美术艺术修养是广告设计的灵魂。高职院校广告专业必须重视美术基础课教学,才能克服目前学生美术底子薄弱、学校重视不够、教学时间少等不足,从思想上、师资上、教学内容上加强美术基础课教学,提升学生的美术艺术修养,培养出优秀的广告设计师。     

Comparative Effectiveness of Executional Elements in TV Food Advertising on Recall and Persuasion

Abstract

Worldwide food advertising has certain common elements such as the role that executional elements play in affecting the success of commercials. This study will examine the impact of a variety of executional elements on both recall and persuasion for 15-second and 30-second television advertising. The data was collected by well known advertising agencies.     

Cross-Cultural Differences in Ad Likeability and Ad Element Likeability: The Case of Benetton

This empirical study examined cross-cultural differences in affective responses to standardized Benetton advertisements, and the role of the likeability of four ad elements (colors, logo, people/models, and situation) in predicting overall advertising liking. Respondents from Oslo, Kiel, and Bologna evaluated three standardized Benetton ads on a series of liking scales. In addition to identifying cross-cultural differences in ad likeability and ad element likeability, the results from stepwise multiple regression analyses suggest that the same dominant affective response to one ad element influences overall ad liking.