意思自治原则与仲裁协议的效力

意思自治原则已经成为现代仲裁法的一个重要原则,当事人之间的合意在仲裁的各个阶段均起着极其重要的作用。本文从仲裁协议的形式、仲裁协议的内容等方面切入,提出了在我国仲裁法的修改过程中贯彻意思自治原则所应该注意的一些问题,并提出了一些合理建议。     

浅谈英语的自主学习

促进英语的自主学习是近 2 0年来外语教学界的热门话题。本文旨在把这种学习模式引进当今的英语课堂 ,并简要介绍了自主学习的定义及特点 ,探讨了自主学习的课堂模式以及教师在培养学生自主学习能力过程中应起的作用。     

Performance Management: Perceiving Goals as Invariable and Implications for Perceived Job Autonomy and Work Performance

In this study, we investigated whether perceiving goals as invariable is negatively related to work performance and whether this relationship is mediated by perceived job autonomy. Perceiving goals as invariable refers to the extent to which employees believe that the goals in a performance management system represent absolute standards that they must meet without exception, even if they think other factors are more important (e.g., situational factors or factors that are not associated with goals). In support of our hypotheses, we found a negative relationship between perceiving goals as invariable and work performance and that perceived job autonomy mediated this relationship. Theoretical and practical implications and directions for future research are discussed. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Worker Autonomy and the Drama of Digital Networks in Organizations

This essay considers the impact of digital networks in organizations on worker autonomy. Worker autonomy, the control that workers have over their own work situation, is claimed in this essay to be a key determinant for the quality of work, as well as an important moral goal. Digital networks pose significant threats to worker autonomy as well as opportunities for its enhancement. In this essay, the notion of worker autonomy is analyzed and evaluated for its importance and moral relevance. It is then considered how digital networks both threaten worker autonomy and offer opportunities for its enhancement. Three major opportunities (enhanced communicative powers, increased informedness, teleworking) and threats (electronic monitoring, task prestructuring, and dependency creation) are discussed and analyzed. Finally, the dynamics that determine the impact on worker autonomy of the introduction of a digital network in organizations are investigated. A particular model for analyzing these dynamics and their impacts, Bryan Pfaffenberger's model of a technological drama. It will be illustrated how this model illuminates these dynamics by analyzing them as a dialectic of strategies of technological regularization by design constituencies and technological adjustment by impact constituencies. It will also be assessed what role network design has in this process.     

Innovation in public–private partnerships (PPPs): the Spanish case of highway concessions

This article identifies the factors that determine innovation in transport PPPs in Spain. Innovation is an important way of achieving efficiency but it is not an intrinsic characteristic of PPP projects. The authors describe the multiple regression model they devised to estimate innovation. The results show that PPP contracts can be designed to maximize innovation in R&D. However, there does not appear to be greater innovation in any other areas. The information provided has important implications for public service organizations considering new contracts with the private sector.     

Decentralizing Indonesian City Spaces as New ‘Centers’

Since the introduction of regional autonomy legislation in 1999, Indonesia has embarked on the world's biggest experiment with democratic decentralization. The intertwined processes of democratization and decentralization have dismantled Indonesia's centralized authoritarian system and reordered its governmental structures. These conjoined processes have set in motion conditions for the transformation of a number of Indonesia's secondary cities into regional ‘centers’ through the influx of new peoples, funding and ways of interacting within localized contexts and with the outside world. In this article I consider Indonesia's decentralization processes through the lens of the city, focusing on three key areas in the rising profile and development of urban centers. First, I look at the framing of Indonesian cities within contemporary urban discourses to highlight the array of urban spaces that coexist in the era of decentralization. Second, I describe how Indonesia's decentralization laws have structurally privileged cities by bypassing the provincial level and devolving most state powers directly to sub‐provincial administrations. Third, I explore how Indonesian cities compete and cooperate over limited state resources under the decentralized system and why some cities have been able to reinvent themselves as new centers in planning, practice and innovation, and why others continue to lag behind.     

中国证券市场监管模式分析

证券市场作为一个信用融资市场有着自身的特点,对证券市场进行监管已成为世界各国都无法回避的重要问题。中国自20世纪90年代以来逐步建立起一整套证券制度,确立了中国的证券市场监管模式。但是应当看到,中国目前的证券市场监管模式还存_在某些制度性缺陷。我们应该充分认识集中统一型证券市场监管模式与分散自律型证券市场监管模式在促使证券市场公平、效率价值最大化方面的不同作用,并在实践当中予以重视,建立一种综合型监管模式。     

大学英语教学中教师自主的实现策略

教师自主是学习者自主的前提。在大学英语教学中,教师应提高自主意识,及时对自己的教学进行反思,不断提高教学技能,从而促进学习者自主学习能力的提高。     

发展和培养学生自主学习能力,构建和谐、高效课堂

培养和发展学生自主学习能力是近20年来外语教学界极其关注的话题。但对如何从课堂教学入手采取有效的教学策略以促进独立、负责的学习和教学这一问题仍需深入研究。文章提出了在英语教学过程中鼓励学生参与某些课堂教学决策,逐步提高学生的责任意识,以构建和谐高效课堂的几点建议。     

新课改条件下对初中思品作业的设计与评价的探究和实践

在新课标实施背景下,变传统的思品作业布置为新的作业的设计和评价,是时代的要求,是实施新课程标准的要求,是思品课程的本质需要,更是培养学生非智力因素的需要。通过自主选择、合作、实践等类型的作业设计,帮助引领学生转变学习方式,学会学习,赋予思品课作业生命活力。本文从思品课作业的设计与评价这一角度,探讨如何激发学生学习兴趣,提高学习效率,促进学生身心健康发展。