基于合同法的诚信的法律分析

诚信作为一个重要的法律概念,涉及社会学、经济学、哲学等多个领域。因而对诚信的探讨有必要开拓视野,从多学科多角度阐述诚信的基本特质。民法是活的法,而随着经济环境的变迁,作为民法基本原则的诚信的功能和影响也随之变化。以合同法为中心,分析现行经济环境下诚信对意思自治原则的影响及其在契约法领域的具体适用。     

Performance Management: Perceiving Goals as Invariable and Implications for Perceived Job Autonomy and Work Performance

In this study, we investigated whether perceiving goals as invariable is negatively related to work performance and whether this relationship is mediated by perceived job autonomy. Perceiving goals as invariable refers to the extent to which employees believe that the goals in a performance management system represent absolute standards that they must meet without exception, even if they think other factors are more important (e.g., situational factors or factors that are not associated with goals). In support of our hypotheses, we found a negative relationship between perceiving goals as invariable and work performance and that perceived job autonomy mediated this relationship. Theoretical and practical implications and directions for future research are discussed. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

非正式行政指导与村民自治

在现行体制下,乡镇是压力型国家体制的末梢,而村民自治又具有合法的独立性。两者的关系难以处理。由于农村是一个公共生活、日常生活和私人生活不分化的社会,在乡镇直接指导村民自治矛盾较多的情况下,应考虑加强乡镇对于村民日常生活和私人领域的非正式行政指导。其途径应当是增进村民与乡镇干部的互信、强化乡镇及其工作人员的指导能力、强化乡村党组织配合指导的能力。     

Currency Regime and Monetary Autonomy. Empirical Evidence Using Recent and Global Data from 1990 to 2007

This paper analyzes the exchange rate regimes from the perspective of monetary independence. To be specific, using recent and global data, we examine the sensitivity of domestic interest rates to the international interest rate, by conducting co-integration tests and by estimating the adjustment speeds through error-correction model, for different de facto currency regimes and for different types of capital markets. Our estimation results basically support the traditional views of ‘impossible trinity’, as far as the cases with open capital markets are concerned. The floating regime shows the less sensitivity of domestic interest rates to the international interest rate than the fixed regime does, which implies some capacity for domestic monetary autonomy under the floating regime. The cases with closed capital markets, on the other hand, include the cases showing high sensitivity of interest rates in some emerging market economies, which might imply the ‘fear of floating’ hypothesis.     

大学英语自主学习调查研究

在人本主义思潮盛行和网络技术日新月异的今天,培养和激发学生的自主学习能力已经成为大学英语教学的目标之一.本文在对自主学习界定的基础上,对上海商学院大学英语自主学习的现状进行调研,发现学生虽有一定的自主学习愿望,但存在如消极学习态度比重较大、外在学习动机为主导、学习策略运用水平普遍较低等问题.对此,我们提出了相应的改进建议.     

中国证券市场监管模式分析

证券市场作为一个信用融资市场有着自身的特点,对证券市场进行监管已成为世界各国都无法回避的重要问题。中国自20世纪90年代以来逐步建立起一整套证券制度,确立了中国的证券市场监管模式。但是应当看到,中国目前的证券市场监管模式还存_在某些制度性缺陷。我们应该充分认识集中统一型证券市场监管模式与分散自律型证券市场监管模式在促使证券市场公平、效率价值最大化方面的不同作用,并在实践当中予以重视,建立一种综合型监管模式。     

Scheduled to work hard: The relationship between non‐standard working hours and work intensity among European workers (2005–2015)

Work intensity is of central importance for organisational performance, as well as workers' health and well‐being, yet its determinants at the workplace‐level remain underresearched. This article addresses this gap by examining consequences of working time adjustments for work intensity and the role of control over scheduling in influencing when working time adjustments have stronger effect on work intensity. Working hours are analysed on three dimensions: duration, distribution and flexibility. Analysis uses the European Working Conditions Survey (2005–2015) and a sample of employees from EU28 countries. Findings reveal that work intensity is closely related to the timing of work. Working long days or weeks, at night, on weekends, and with changes in hours imposed by employers is associated with more intense work. Moreover, the impact of non‐standard hours on work intensity differs depending on who (workers or employers) has control over their scheduling.     

基于市场契约城市社区物业纠纷的经济学解释及其预防机制构建

城市社区物业纠纷严重影响社会和谐与稳定。物业公司与业主之间市场交换活动,实质是一种市场契约的缔结、达成过程,二者是基于经济利益的市场契约关系。城市社区物业纠纷的经济学解释是,物业公司与业主市场契约缔结、达成过程中,双方实际市场地位不对等,物业公司强势垄断,业主缺乏投票选择权,政府隐形价格规制与物业公司形成利益同盟,业主集体维权遭遇"搭便车"。构建城市社区物业纠纷预防机制,从源头上防范物业纠纷发生,必须通过立法赋予业主更多权利,健全物业公司退出机制,建立业主集体维权激励机制,完善市场契约治理机制有效运行的制度基础,才能实现城市社区和谐、稳定。     

My Choice: Women’s Contraceptive-Use Autonomy in Bangladesh

ABSTRACT

Using a nationally representative household survey for two cohorts of married women, this study examines women’s contraceptive-use autonomy (CUA) incidence and correlates in Bangladesh, focusing on the role of education. Previous research has examined the incidence and correlates of contraceptive use and of several dimensions of female autonomy but only rarely the intersection of the two – that is, CUA. This study finds that women from the younger cohort are far more likely to have complete autonomy over contraceptive use than women from the older cohort. Detailed decompositions reveal that the improvement in education across cohorts is the main correlate of the improved generational CUA gap. Health knowledge, especially knowledge that the use of condoms can help avoid contracting HIV/AIDS, is part of the transmission mechanism between women’s education and women’s CUA but also exerts an additional influence on CUA.     

论国际保理法律冲突的表现与解决原则及规则

随着国际贸易的发展，传统的国际贸易支付方式已经不能满足竞争日益激烈的国际市场的需要。国际保理是一种新兴的国际贸易支付方式，因具有传统结算方式不具备的优点而被发达国家广泛采用。由于保理业务国际性特征及各国关于债权让与的法律规定各不一致，实践中出现了大量国际保理的法律冲突，如何解决冲突、扫清法律障碍，对于推动国际保理业务在中国的迅速发展具有重要意义。