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张颖 《上海对外经贸大学学报》2020,(2):103-110
推进建设粤港澳大湾区城市群,尤其应当重视各级政府在该区域治理机制架构中的地位。协调不同法域、不同层级和不同类型地方政府之间的治理权,是推进该城市群协调发展,并率先推进实现新型城镇化转型的基础和保障。就该区域而言,政府治理权的架构可以分为三个层次:根据中央顶层设计的区域布局,推动地方政府转换行使治理权的视阈,合理安排不同地方政府治理权,并建立权力协作机制;由此机制出发,协调区域内各地方的发展方向,深化彼此之间利益共生关系;最后,与利益共享对应,还应当配合财政供给改革,实现区域治理责任的成本共担。 相似文献
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根据有关客运专线运量预测方法,预测北京到上海2012年的客运基线运量,京沪高速铁路建成运营后的转移运量、诱发运量。预测分析表明,京沪高速铁路通车运营后将会产生69.68%的转移运量和30.32%的诱发运量,理论上有可能转移京沪间民航85.77%的趋势客运量。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThis article estimates the amounts of food that is discarded, diverted, and landfilled in Minnesota by comparing and applying approaches and statistics from selected national, regional, and local studies. Our preferred estimates suggest 2.1 million tons of food is discarded in Minnesota, of which 60% is diverted through recovery and recycling efforts. The remaining 834 thousand tons are landfilled. This landfilled amount, considered as “food waste,” is smaller than the 1.3 million tons calculated using the ReFED (2016) methods, but its estimated distribution across the food supply chain is similar. Residential losses account for the largest proportion of food waste landfilled (43%). The processing and manufacturing stage discards the largest proportion of food (36%), but generates the smallest amount landfilled because of a high diversion factor. The range of estimates obtained from various methods highlights the complexities in choosing appropriate assumptions, factors, and datasets when calculating food waste baseline amounts. 相似文献
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介绍了全球定位系统在工程中的应用,以邯郸矿务局下属五个矿基础控制网的测量为例,建立工程测量GPS控制网的技术设计、外业观测和数据处理方法以及应注意的问题。 相似文献
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中国粮食自给率与耕地资源安全底线的探讨 总被引:52,自引:0,他引:52
首先就粮食属性、粮食饥馑、粮食禁运、粮食贸易等与粮食安全密切相关的问题进行了深刻反思,并通过对国际国内粮食消费、粮食生产和粮食贸易的发展态势分析,探讨了中国适度粮食自给率的问题,由此提出当前中国粮食自给率目标以90%左右为宜。在此基础上,通过估算预期粮食综合生产能力,以人均粮食需求量420kg,粮食自给率达到90%为情景,确定我国近期适宜的耕地资源安全底线是人均0.056hm2。同时指出不同地区的人均粮食消费量不同,粮食自给率也会有区别,所以各地需要制定区域性或省级的耕地资源安全底线标准。 相似文献
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GPS定位技术以其高精度、全天候作业、操作简单、观测时间短等诸多优点而广泛应用于各种测量控制网的布设。文章从不同版本规范对GPS控制网有不同要求的角度探析GPS控制网的布设原则,并在实例工程中分析其精度。 相似文献
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In this paper we examine a multiplicative intensity model in which a covariate interacts with two other covariates in the same model. We demonstrate, analytically, that in such situations a log-linear parameterization based on two pairs of baseline levels cannot be transformed, uniquely, to the, otherwise equivalent, multiplicative parameterization. We show that the problem lies in an oversight of the conditional independence between the two covariates interacting with a common third covariate. As a solution, therefore, we propose an approach that takes due account of such dependence. Our proposed approach uses a common baseline level for the three covariates involved in interaction while estimating the corresponding relative intensities. The issues addressed are illustrated with a demographic data set involving the estimation of rates of transition to parenthood. 相似文献
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施测GPS控制网时,基线向量的质量参差不齐,因此,为了提高精度就必须研究如何选取基线向量参与平差。文章通过对比"选取全部基线向量参与平差"与"选取同步环中函数独立的基线进行平差",结合算例讨论不同的选取方案对平差结果产生的影响,得出有益的结论。即:对于GPS网平差基本观测量的选取问题,一般应采用独立基线向量进行平差,提高参数精度只能通过观测方案实施,通过任选同步图形中基线向量并不能提高精度。 相似文献
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