Shareholder Conflict as a Determinant of Corporate Social Responsibility Commitment for Shared Growth

In this study, we seek to explore shareholder conflicts as a determinant of large firms' corporate social responsibility (CSR) commitment for shared growth with subcontractors. Using a sample of 232 firms in the Korean chaebols during 2006'12, we find that CSR commitment is negatively related to controlling shareholders' cash flow rights but positively related to control-ownership disparity. We also find that foreign blockholders mitigate the positive relationship between CSR commitment and control-ownership disparity. This study offers a view of how controlling shareholders and blockholders protect their interests while enhancing their reputations as good citizens through CSR commitment.     

基于信息辅助块稀疏贝叶斯学习的直扩通信窄带干扰抑制

现有基于Nyquist-Shannon采样定理的窄带干扰(Narrowband Interference,NBI)抑制方法存在应用受限于采样率较高的问题。应用压缩感知(Compressive Sensing,CS)理论解决上述问题，利用NBI在频域表现出的块稀疏特性以及直接序列扩频(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,DSSS)信号的类噪声特性，提出了基于块稀疏贝叶斯学习(Block Sparse Bayesian Learning,BSBL)框架的DSSS通信NBI抑制模型。实现干扰抑制后，利用传统的CS重构算法实现DSSS信号的压缩域解调。为进一步提高算法性能，将NBI稀疏分块的块内自相关矩阵建模为单位矩阵，提出了信息辅助BSBL(Aid BSBL,ABSBL)算法，设计了基于ABSBL的DSSS通信NBI抑制算法。该算法在保持较好NBI抑制性能的条件下，提高了运算效率并且不依赖NBI的稀疏结构。仿真验证和对比分析结果表明，所提方法能够有效抑制DSSS通信中的NBI，在干扰强度相同的条件下，NBI带宽越小、压缩率越大，算法对NBI的抑制性能越好。     

区块链技术对企业战略联盟稳定性的影响

目前我国企业战略联盟凝聚力较差，战略联盟中的企业互不信任。探讨区块链技术在企业战略联盟中的潜力。首先概述了区块链的概念和特征，再将其概念化为一种颠覆性的创新形式。然后对文献进行结构性审阅，确定学者和专家讨论的关键主题和题目。在呈现数据分析结果之前，描述了以区块链技术为基础的战略合作的战略联盟模型，将为研究和开发区块链知识提供了有效建议。     

敞开式高压隔离开关接线端子过热分析及现场处理方案

为了保障电力系统运行安全,提高故障检修效率,对某变电站的多起敞开式高压隔离开关接线端子过热故障进行分析。首先进行故障检查,然后计算通流能力、校核拧紧扭矩,最后提出了现场处理方案,并进行有限元仿真分析。结果表明:1）过热原因为盲孔螺纹连接失效导致的螺栓轴向预紧力降低;2）提出了重新打孔和改造旧孔2种提高接线端子紧固螺栓轴向预紧力的现场解决方案;3）2种方案均具有理论可行性,重新打孔方案和改造旧孔方案的整体 实施难度相差不大,温控效果更好,16个月内重新打孔方案的最大温升为7.8 ℃,改造旧孔方案的最大温升为9.1 ℃。研究 所提的重新打孔方案是敞开式高压隔离开关接线端子过热故障现场处理的一种较为高效、实用的方法,可为其他变电站类似事故处理提供参考。     

批发市场对农产品供应链的信息阻滞及其克服

在分析农产品批发市场的历史作用和现状的基础上,详细阐述了以批发市场为核心的农产品流通体系的特点,及对市场信息的阻滞影响。同时指出培育农产品供应链核心企业,并取代农产品批发市场发挥核心作用．是解决供应链信息阻滞的有效途径之一,最后探讨了围绕核心企业来建立农产品供应链的两种运作模式。     

Price impact of block trades: the curious case of downstairs trading in the EU emissions futures market

Using high-frequency data from the European Climate Exchange (ECX), we examine the determinants of price impact of €21 billion worth of block trades during 2008–2011 in the European carbon market. We find that wider bid-ask spreads and volatility are characterised by a smaller price impact. Larger levels of price impact are more likely to occur during the middle of the trading day, specifically the four-hour period between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m., than during the first or final hours. Purchase block trades induce a relatively smaller price impact on price run-up, while sell block trades exhibit a larger price impact on price run-up. We conclude that block trades on the ECX induce less price impact than in equity or conventional futures markets, and that a significant proportion of the effects contradict findings on block trades in those markets; thus, we provide the first evidence of the curious bent to block trading in the European Union emissions trading scheme.     

大气颗粒物污染视角下的城市街区健康规划策略

城市街区是城市肌理、空间形态、功能管理与城市健康环境建设的基本单元,应对以PM10、PM2.5为主要污染物的大气颗粒物污染,具有较高的实操性。基于城市街区影响大气颗粒物浓度与分布的要素、作用路径,以及国外城市应对大气污染的空间规划策略的经验总结,从控源、引流、集汇三方面提出基于大气颗粒物污染改善的街区空间环境优化设计方法与规划指引内容。旨在为我国普遍的城市街区提出空间形态优化策略,塑造生态健康的城市基本单元。     

基于采集终端的旋转式强电隔离装置设计

提出了一种旋转式强电隔离装置的设计方法,详细阐述了该装置的零件组成、工作原理、结构特点以及作用,解决了现有的电能量数据采集终端存在的技术缺陷,因而具有广泛的实用价值。     

Medication,equipment, and supply costs for common interventions providing extended post-surgical analgesia following total knee arthroplasty in US hospitals

Aims: To estimate the cost to hospitals of materials (i.e. medications, equipment, and supplies) required to administer common interventions for post-surgical analgesia after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), including single-injection peripheral nerve block (sPNB), continuous peripheral nerve block (cPNB), periarticular infiltration of multi-drug cocktails, continuous epidural analgesia, intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV PCA), and local infiltration of bupivacaine liposome injectable suspension (BLIS).

Materials and methods: This analysis was conducted using a mixed methods approach combining published literature, publicly available data sources, and administrative data, to first identify the materials required to administer these interventions, and then estimate the cost to the hospital of those materials. Medication costs were estimated primarily using the Wholesale Acquisition Costs (WAC), the cost of reusable equipment was obtained from published sources, and costs for disposable supplies were obtained from the US Government Services Administration (GSA) database. Where uncertainty existed about the technique used when administering these interventions, costs were calculated for multiple scenarios reflecting different assumptions.

Results: The total cost of materials (i.e. medications, equipment, and supplies) required to provide post-surgical analgesia was $41.88 for sPNB with bupivacaine; $756.57 for cFNB with ropivacaine; $16.38 for periarticular infiltration with bupivacaine, morphine, methylprednisolone, and cefuroxime; $453.84 for continuous epidural analgesia with fentanyl and ropivacaine; $178.94 for IV PCA with morphine; and $319.00 for BLIS.

Limitations: This analysis did not consider the cost of healthcare providers required to administer these interventions. In addition, this analysis focused on the cost of materials and, therefore, did not consider aspects of relative efficacy or safety, or how the choice of intervention for post-surgical analgesia might impact outcomes such as length of stay, re-admissions, discharge status, adverse events, or total hospitalization costs.

Conclusions: This study provided an estimate of the costs to hospitals for materials required to administer commonly used interventions for post-surgical analgesia after TKA.     

改进的Loran-C同步干扰抑制高效自适应算法

针对目前Loran-C系统抑制同步干扰所采用的自适应算法存在运算量大、定位时间长 的缺点,提出了一种改进算法,即BMMax-NLMS算法,并对运算量进行了比较。通过建立Lora n-C信 号模型,运用改进算法对干扰信号进行自适应滤波。仿真结果表明,该算法能够在抑制同步 干扰的同时有效减少运算量。最后,利用实测数据进一步验证了这些结论。