规模、路径与动因:发展中国家企业的FDI行为探析

发展中国家的企业不仅关心如何通过FDI将利润最大化,也关心提高一般性经营资源的收益。本文应用二阶段理论,综合考虑两个市场、两个阶段和两种状态等因素,对优势企业和弱势企业的决策背景进行了比较,分析了制度学习效应、资源转移效应和国内市场竞争效应等发展中国家企业FDI动因,建立了弱势企业FDI规模的决策模型,该模型也可以用于发展中国家企业FDI行为的路径选择。     

中国上市公司债务期限结构分析

对我国上市公司债务期限结构影响因素进行检验的结果表明,我国上市公司债务期限结构的影响因素较为稳定,内生性对其不构成显著影响.我国上市公司的债务期限与企业规模正相关,与企业财务实力、资本结构负相关,与其他因素没有显著关系.对债务期限和成长性关系的检验结果表明,我国企业应对成长机会变化的工具是财务杠杆而不是债务期限.代理成本理论不能解释我国上市公司债务期限结构的选择行为.     

试论按劳分配与按生产要素分配

长期以来,对于分配制度原则的选择,我国经历了从单纯的按劳分配,到按劳分配为主、其他分配形式为辅,再到按劳分配与按生产要素分配相结合这样一个较长的过程。按劳分配是以马克思主义理论为依据的。社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度决定了我们必须把按劳分配和按要素分配两种不同的分配方式结合起来。按劳分配与按生产要素分配两种分配方式的结合是我国建立社会主义市场经济体制的客观要求。     

城乡一体化的理论渊源及其嬗变轨迹考察

运用历史分析法,以时间为经,以理论为纬,对城乡一体化的理论渊源及其嬗变轨迹进行了系统考察。结果表明:有关城乡联系的早期论述是城乡一体化的理论渊源,马克思恩格斯的城乡融合思想将其推向了一个新的高度,而由二元结构理论衍生的城乡偏向发展观却使城乡联系理论难以为继,可它又在一定程度上为其回归奠定了坚实基础,并使之更加深入发展,从而促成了今天关于城乡一体化的热烈探讨。最后,基于当前中国城乡关系的复杂性和特殊性,从理论和实践两个方面指出城乡一体化理论研究对推进中国城乡一体化进程的启示意义。     

合作社生猪质量供给困境与治理研究——基于集体行动理论的视角

专业合作社成员在空间分布上呈现出明显的地缘性特征,使得合作社对生猪质量控制具有天然的优势,但仍无法避免成员“搭便车”的困境。文章以奥尔森的集体行动理论为指导,设计了选择性激励、允许成员异质性以及强制措施等治理机制,并通过对金诚众和合作社的案例分析,提出扶持合作社进行生猪品牌建设,提高生猪抽检比例,加强猪肉产品的认证管理等政策建议。     

耗散结构理论视域下高职院校基层团组织建设路径探究——以广东农工商职业技术学院为例

从系统论角度出发分析高职院校基层团组织的自组织特性,借用耗散结构理论对自组织系统确立新的有序结构所需要条件的研究,分析当前高职院校基层团组织存在的问题,探究形成开放有序的基层团组织的建设路径.     

Tourists’ hotel event experience and satisfaction: an integrative approach

ABSTRACT

Tourists’ hotel event experiences have received little attention in tourism research. By proposing an integrated model of expectation–confirmation theory (ECT) and the experience economy concept, this research explores the relationship between tourists’ event experience and their satisfaction regarding the hotel event setting. The hypothesized model was empirically validated using a sample of 663 tourists who experienced a holiday event at a resort hotel. Results confirmed that the integration of the experience economy and ECT provided a better understanding of tourists’ post-satisfaction in a pleasure-driven setting. This affective–cognitive approach advances the knowledge of tourists’ experiences and satisfaction at hotel events.     

Examining the influencing factors of intention to share accommodations in online hospitality exchange networks

ABSTRACT

CouchSurfing is a free social-network-based online hospitality exchange network, aptly representing a new sharing economy phenomenon. Based on social capital theory and previous literature, this study attempts to answer why hosts help strangers without any expected economic benefit within online hospitality exchange networks. An empirical study based on a Web survey conducted with CouchSurfing hosts reveals that the most identified antecedents (enjoy helping, shared narratives, desire to make friends, and reciprocity) are significantly related to hosts’ intention to share accommodations. Interestingly, the overshadowing effect of trust in CouchSurfing on the intention to share accommodations is also found.     

An experiment on the role of tourist attribution: Evidence from negative nature-based incidents

More so than previously, in recent years tourists have been exposed to unexpected adverse situations, such as political instability, caused by the destination. Many aspects of the destination experience do not involve service delivery and product consumption; thus, such an experience needs to be treated uniquely. Acknowledging that the effects of tourists’ inner psychological processes in this context are crucial, this study applies attribution theory to examine how tourists make sense of negative incidents caused by the destination’s natural incidents. The results show the crucial effects of globality attribution in predicting the levels of satisfaction.