略论循环农业中的生态学原理

日趋严重的环境问题使人们更加关注农业的命运，循环农业的兴起，使人类看到了农业持续发展的希望。本文从循环农业中的生活型选择、限制因子定律与耐受性定律、正相互作用、捕食作用、寄生关系、生化他感、群落时空格局构建、边缘效应、演替作用、物质循环再生、生态效率以及生物操纵等多角度探讨了生态学原理在循环农业中的应用。     

"剑桥资本争论"与新古典边际分配论质疑

目前位居现代主流经济学地位的新古典边际生产力分配理论,由于完全排除了特定经济制度和资本 主义经济关系的研究框架,以至在与新剑桥学派发起的"剑桥资本争论"中不断以逻辑悖论形式公诸于众;从 而表明,真正的收入分配理论须联系到现实的资本主义经济关系这一竞争经济的研究框架。     

常州制造业循环经济建设研究

本文首先阐述了制造业循环经济建设的内涵,然后在分析常州市制造业增长付出的资源和环境代价的基础上,提出了常州市制造业循环经济建设的对策,即紧抓“减量化”原则,实现竞争理念和增长方式两个转变,并侧重清洁生产实施、工业园区整合和产业结构调整三个层面。     

经验收入曲线:生产力还是制度作用?——高校教师收入的经验分析

经验收入曲线向上倾斜的原因是人力资本理论中教育、培训带来的较高生产力还是其他制度因素?由于个人产出品衡量上的困难,文章选择学术劳动力市场作为研究对象,利用M incer(1979)的经验收入方程对中国某一高校教师收入进行经验分析,结果验证了人力资本理论的同时并不排除制度因素的作用,在其他条件不变的情况下,经验对收入大于产出对收入的影响;教师职称对收入有较大的影响。     

博弈论在构建生态产业链中的应用分析

构建生态产业链的目的是为了实现废弃物的再生和循环利用,从而减少污染物的排放。本文运用博弈论方法,分析了上下游企业及政府部门在构建生态产业链问题上的不同利益动机及博弈行为。通过对博弈均衡结果的分析,得出了构建生态产业链,实现废弃物再生循环利用必须满足的条件。同时,博弈均衡的结果也为企业生态成本内部化提供了一定依据,并表明了政府部门加强监督管理的重要性。在此基础上,提出了相应的措施和建议。     

企业价值评估方法研究

企业价值评估诸多方法中,现金流指标的重要性日益显现,其中,自由现金流量最具可行性。企业规模 的大小、发展的阶段和经营的盈亏成为影响企业现金流的基本内因,而季节性、周期性和竞争是其外因。企业价值评 估从企业历史业绩分析开始,再预测未来绩效,并评估连续价值,最终确定企业价值总额。     

对再造商品流通渠道的分析

随着电子商务和营销管理理论的发展,企业越来越重视商品流通渠道再造。商品流通渠道直接决定了企业的效率和效益,企业应再造能实现企业价值最大化的商品流通渠道。     

迎接现代科技革命潮流 加快推进新型工业化

现代科技革命发展的潮流是新科技革命和新产业革命以及由此带来的新工业革命,顺应这一潮流必须加快推进新型工业化;对新型工业化必须从“适度”和“新”两个层面来加深认识,必须大力发展循环经济。     

A DEA Approach to Understanding the Productivity Growth of Malaysia's Manufacturing Industries

This paper seeks to explain the productivity growth performance of Malaysia's manufacturing sector using a panel data of 28 industries from 1981–1996. Here, the data envelopment analysis technique is used to calculate and decompose the Malmquist index of total factor productivity (TFP) growth into technical change, change in technical efficiency and change in scale efficiency. This allows the identification of the sources of productivity growth which is crucial for policy formulation. It was found that the annual TFP growth of the Malaysian manufacturing sector was low at 0.8% and this was driven by small gains in both technical change and technical efficiency, with industries operating close to optimum scale.     

Productivity and Technical Change in Malaysian Banking: 1989–1998

This study examines the impact of deregulation and technological change on the productivity of Malaysian banks over the period 1989–1998. Malmquist indices constructed with nonparametric DEA techniques are decomposed into their pure efficiency, scale efficiency, and technological change components. Our findings indicate an erosion of banking productivity that masks divergent tendencies among its component elements. These are dominated by adverse effects of technological change, which are associated with a reduction in the labor intensity of banking activity. Consistent with the mixed findings reported in the literature, the present investigation suggests that regulatory reform and liberalization are not sufficient conditions for productivity improvement.JEL classification: D24, G21This paper was written while Dogan was a member of Monash University Malaysia. Financial support from the Faculty of Business and Economics at Monash University is gratefully acknowledged, as are the constructive comments from two anonymous referees.