校企合作办学过程中利益相关者利益博弈及协调研究

在利益相关者理论的基础上,通过问卷法、深入访谈法和文本分析法分析酒店管理专业校企合作办学过程中主要利益相关者的利益冲突及其对校企合作办学的影响机制。研究发现：利益相关者的利益诉求是影响校企合作办学的重要因素;学生自身的冲突主要包括实习前的期望和实习后的满意;学生与酒店企业的利益冲突主要包括：学生对知识技能的学习和接受培训与酒店对实习生劳动力的充分利用,学生对薪酬福利的要求与酒店以较低的人力成本获得经营绩效,学生实习工作和身份需要得到价值认同和受尊重与酒店管理工作欠完善的冲突;学校与酒店的利益冲突主要包括：学校公益性质与酒店的营利和追求经营绩效,学校注重对学生培养和综合素质的提高与酒店对学生廉价劳动力的获得和人才培养的相对欠缺。最后从构建有效利益沟通协调机制、满足合理诉求及完善校企合作办学保障体系三个方面提出利益诉求协调措施,为推动校企合作办学顺利实现提供参考和借鉴。     

ECONOMIC INTERDEPENDENCE AND INTERNATIONAL INTERACTIONS : THE IMPACT OF MARKET POWER ON DYADIC CONFLICT AND COOPERATION

This article presents a theoretical approach to analysing how a country with market power could affect international relations. The liberal view and trade‐conflict model claim that if countries seek to protect their trade gains, trade will reduce conflict between pairs of countries, designated “actors” and “targets”. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of market power on the gains from trade. Once the distribution of trade gains is changed between countries, the conflict and cooperation relationships between countries will also alter. We apply the trade‐conflict model to derive two propositions as follows: (1) the more monopoly power over exports a monopolistic target has, the greater the amount of actor‐to‐target conflict; (2) the more monopsony power over imports a monopolistic target has, the greater the amount of actor‐to‐target conflict. To summarise, these hypotheses will predict that a country with market power reaps the gains from trade and will exhibit less conflict and more cooperation, whilst the country that is exploited will exhibit more conflict and less cooperation.     

金融海啸背景下我国宏观调控的政策选择

次贷危机引发的金融海啸正向全球蔓延,并已对中国的宏观调控造成不利影响,加剧了金融风险。由于各国经济发展及目标存在差异,可能导致次贷危机背景下宏观调控政策存在有效性冲突。因此,探求我国宏观调控的政策选择具有重大的现实意义。     

Conflict heterogeneity in Africa

The economic development literature widely concurs that conflicts have adverse economic consequences that contribute to poverty, disinvestment and lower human capital leading to widespread inequality and lower economic growth. As such, understanding the nature of conflict has been an important focus for political leaders, policymakers and researchers alike. However, the existing literature does not typically distinguish between the effects of conflict determinants on conflicts by type of actor or aggressor (i.e. state, group and civilian-based). Using panel data analysis for 46 African countries from 1997 to 2017, and a comprehensive geo-referenced Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED) conflict dataset, we find evidence of variation in the determinants' effects on conflicts by actor types. For the full sample of countries, we find that military expenditure decreases civilian-based conflicts; globalisation increases both state- and civilian-based conflicts while state fragility increases group-based conflicts. On the other hand, income per capita increases all three types of conflicts. At regional level, we find variation in the effects of military expenditure and globalisation on state- and civilian-based conflicts. However, we find little variation in the effects of the determinants on group-based conflicts across the regions. The findings highlight the nuances in conflicts by actor types and their causes which need to be accounted for when formulating conflict resolution policies.     

基于改进GA的滑行道路径冲突解脱研究

为解决多航空器在飞行区场面活动时存在的冲突问题,以优化后的滑行路径距离作为目标代价函数,提出一种滑动时间窗与GA相融合的冲突解脱模型。首先在滑行规则、安全间隔与滑行道实际条件等约束条件下构建场面滑行路径模型;其次提出基于滑动时间窗与GA融合的求解算法;最后选取成都双流机场为例进行仿真,并与传统GA算法进行对比分析,证明基于改进GA的算法模型在飞行区冲突解脱上更具有鲁棒性与自适应性。     

银行与政府职能的冲突与解决对策

国有商业银行监管中由政府职能冲突引发的利益冲突问题只不过是中国银行体系改革过程的一个方面。而银行体系的改革又直接服务于我国经济体制转轨的需要。因此,我们必须站在宏观经济的视角来看待国有商业银行的困境和改革路径。更进一步,我们还要根据国家宏观经济政策的走向,对国有商业银行改革的前景作一个判断。本文就银行与政府职能的冲突与解决对策做了相关探索,希望为化解国有商业银行监管中的政府职能冲突提出一些有益的建议。