人力资源管理的贡献与贡献率测定

人力资源管理活动的量化研究利于准确认识其作用和经济增长机制.文章认为,人力资源管理在经济系统中的作用有替代、放大、引致和外溢等效应,其总效应是直接提高劳动力效率而间接增加经济产出;由此用效率函数做工具,建立了明示其作用的经济增长模型,并推出相应的均衡增长路径.     

多用户MIMO-OFDM系统中一种子载波分配算法

介绍了多用户MIMO-OFDM系统中的Hungarian子载波分配算法，然后针对其计算复杂度过高的缺陷，提出一种局部最优的子载波分配算法，并与Hungarian子载波分配算法进行仿真比较。结果表明，该算法使系统总数据速率仅下降1．7％，而其计算复杂度却大幅减小，提高了资源分配的效率，符合高速无线系统资源实时分配的要求。     

S频段800W固态功放的研制

采用功放管合成、电路模块合成及插箱整机合成相结合的三级合成方案，研制成功了一种S频段连续波800W固态功放，经测试在2025—2120MHz频段，功放连续波输出功率1dB压缩点大于59dBm（800W），增益大于68dB，功率附加效率25％，合成效率达到85％以上。     

论刑法明确性原则的价值蕴涵和现代意义

刑法明确性原则是资产阶级在刑法领域里反对专制社会罪刑擅断主义所取得的一项划时代的进步成果，目前已被世界各国的刑事法典普遍加以确认。作为罪刑法定原则在刑事立法领域的深层次体现，它符合建立现代民主和法治社会的要求，有助于保障人权、健全法治，促进司法公正和提高司法效率。在我们努力建设社会主义法治国家的今天，对该原则的法律价值和社会意义进行界定和归整，对建立以人为本的和谐法治社会具有重要意义。     

The Lead-Lag Relation Between Spot and Futures Markets Under Different Short-Selling Regimes

We examine the lead‐lag relation between index futures and the underlying index under three types of short‐selling restrictions on stocks in Hong Kong. Our results indicate that lifting short‐selling restrictions can enhance the informational efficiency of the stock market relative to the index futures. We also investigate the impact of two market characteristics, market conditions and the magnitude of mispricing on the lead‐lag relations under different short‐selling regimes. Our findings suggest that if we remove restrictions, the contemporaneous price relation between the futures and cash markets becomes stronger particularly in the falling market and when the cash market is relatively overpriced.     

Study on the Interior Market Network Structure and Its Efficiency in a Knowledge Based Company

A knowledge based company is the microcosmic foundation of the knowledge economy, the design of its organization structure should amplify the company competence to be agile to the knowledge elements. This paper expounds an interior market network structure which is fit for the company intellectual capital operation, and analyses this organization pattern about the reasons of existence, the effectiveness of growing up in scale, the economies of knowledge distribution and the efficiency of operation, and it will provide some beneficial theoretical guidance about how can a company improve its competition competence in the knowledge environment through organization innovation.     

Endogenous fertility and modified Pareto-optimality

In a world of endogenous fertility, where the number of descendants is an integral part of the economic allocation, the traditional concept of Pareto-optimality cannot be applied any longer: the number of individuals to be present on earth may vary between any two allocations we wish to compare. Therefore, the concept needs to be modified in order to give new life to the discussion of economic efficiency. This work introduces a straightforward variation of the Pareto-principle and characterizes the optimality of economic allocations according to this concept. It is shown that some of the well-known traditional results on intertemporal optimality do no longer hold. In particular, lump-sum tax instruments (or the rearrangement of initial endowments) are no longer a sufficient tool to achieve efficiency. Received: March 2003, Accepted: September 2005 This work has greatly benefitted from comments by Oded Galor, Karl Shell, Vasco Santos and an excellent anonymous referee. Many thanks to the Editor of this Journal for providing an impeccable refereeing process. Support by the European Union via the Human Capital and Mobility Grant #ERBCHBICT941218 is gratefully acknowledged.     

Airport pricing systems in europe and an application of Ramsey pricing to Spanish airports

This paper describes the landing fee structures which are prevalent at most European airports: a mix of weight-based landing fees, passenger fees, and other charges. The paper describes alternative pricing systems which emphasize economic efficiency rather than airport finance considerations. Finally the paper calculates the structure of landing fees for a hypothetical uncongested airport using a Ramsey pricing formulation with data representative of uncongested Spanish airports. Further research is necessary before recommending implementation because the elasticities of demand and operating costs with distance are borrowed from North American studies.     

影响我国农产品期货市场效率的期货公司因素与对策

为了进一步促进我国农产品期货市场的完善与发展,提高我国农产品期货市场的效率,对影响我国农产品期货市场效率的期货公司因素进行了具体分析。指出当前我国农产品期货公司存在规模小,竞争力低、业务单一、功能简单、缺乏多级代理机制等问题。提出创新涉农期货公司业务范围,做大做强以农产品为特色的期货公司,从而提高涉农期货公司的竞争力等具体政策建议。     

混业经营条件下金融监管效率的比较研究

近年来,主要发达国家均放弃了对金融分业经营的严格规定,实行混业经营,金融混业经营浪潮再度掀起。随着各国金融业混业经营趋势的逐渐明显,我国现阶段实行的分业监管模式显然已经缺乏发展的基础。从前瞻的角度看,分业监管模式在防范和化解金融风险、维护金融业有序竞争的监管功能方面面临弱化的处境。因此对目前的中国而言,选择一个适当的金融监管模式,对金融业进行更有效率的监管就显得十分必要。文章正是以混业经营为背景,对美国1999年金融监管模式改革前后的金融监管效率进行了比较分析,希望对我国未来金融监管模式的建立有一定的借鉴