关联理论视角下的翻译过程及其教学指导意义

翻译是一种跨文化的交际活动,受到语言、文化、心理等诸多因素的影响。在关联理论的指导下,教师在翻译课上应创设多个不同的情景,让学生结合语境假设,找到最佳关联,将原文的真实意图有效传达给读者,实现原文的交际效果。     

认知过程、政治系统与公共物品均衡的性质

从公共物品的角度解释政府的执政目标是一种新的尝试,即结合中国转型实践中的社会契约背景,以心智模型为基础,从政治系统的角度说明公共物品的政策涵义和公共物品对于政府义理性的影响。分析表明,认知过程决定了公共物品的边界和数量的均衡;公共物品的供给如果能扩展公民的自由能力,就可以化解改革过程中公平与效率的矛盾;服务型政府的职能应该与和谐社会的构建相一致,以此来促进人的自由发展,使经济发展的成果惠及广大的人民群众。     

对高职院校高等数学精品课程建设的思考

精品课程是高职教育的示范性课程,高等数学是高职院校各专业开设的一门最重要的基础课程和工具课。本文诠释了高职院校高等数学精品课程的内涵,对高等数学精品课程建设提出合理化的建议。     

转型期我国公民社会心态影响因素分析：基于CGSS2008调查数据的分析

社会心态是社会群体行为的前兆,社会心态的方向和强度都会很大程度上影响到群体的行为,对社会心态影响因素的研究对调节群体行为具有重要价值。文章以CGSS2008调查数据为支撑,构建了一个社会心态影响因素框架图,并实证研究了影响社会心态的个体因素和社会因素,得到如下结论:我国现阶段,公众对社会公平、社会正义认同度都很不理想,表明我国现阶段公众的社会心态处于一个不健康的状态;个体特征、家庭影响、社会网络以及个体对所处阶层和阶级的认识都对社会心态有重要影响;要改变这种不健康的社会心态,必须清除消极的社会存在,改变不利于社会公平正义的制度因素。     

Researching cognition and technology: how we learn across the lifespan

This article addresses how we learn technology across the lifespan. After outlining findings of research into how children, adolescents, teens and adults learn technology, we address theoretical shifts from sociocultural to technocultural theories of cognition and reorientations from mediated to cyborgenic learning. The balance of the article describes effective methods for researching cognition and technology. In the process of outlining key findings from research, we emphasize the links among methods and theories employed, data produced and conclusions drawn. Our goal is to sketch a lifelong learning context for undertaking studies of cognition and technology, and to provide a methodological and theoretical analysis for researchers venturing into this dynamic and volatile field. In summary, we provide a far-ranging agenda for researching cognition and technology.

企业成长过程中的社会责任认知与行动战略

文章从利益相关者角度出发,以一个动态的视角来考察企业成长与企业社会责任之间的关系。通过对319份有效问卷的实证分析,文章基本证实了不同规模的企业、处在不同生命周期阶段的企业对社会责任的认知是存有差异的,企业在不断成长的过程中会采用不同的行动战略来承担社会责任。强求所有的企业都承担等量的社会责任,不仅不利于企业的持续成长,相反还会阻碍企业在承担社会责任方面采取实际行动。     

华人差序式领导对员工职场非伦理行为的影响——基于圈内人身份认知的视角

随着安然、文凭门等国内外伦理事件的相继发生,组织及其员工非伦理行为正逐渐成为组织管理理论界与实践界普遍关注的问题和焦点。但现有研究多集中于对非伦理行为本身及其个体诱因的探讨,却缺乏对领导风格与非伦理行为之间的关系与作用机制的研究。鉴于此,文章从带有中华文化特色的"差序式领导"和"圈内人身份认知"等角度入手,拟采取实验、问卷调查、案例等多种方法,通过对领导层面的影响机制、个体层面的影响机制和复合层面的影响机制等多个层面的实证研究,对员工职场非伦理行为进行深入探讨,并对其中直接效应模型、中介效应模型及调节效应模型进行检验分析,进一步优化相关领域所采用的研究方法。     

Free‐riding in multi‐party alliances: The role of perceived alliance effectiveness and peers' collaboration in a research consortium

Research summary : Multi‐party alliances rely on partners' willingness to commit and pool their efforts in joint endeavors. However, partners face the dilemma of how much to commit to the alliance. We shed light on this issue by analyzing the relationship between partners' free‐riding—defined as their effort‐withholding—and their perceptions of alliance effectiveness and peers' collaboration. Specifically, we posit a U‐shaped relationship between partners' subjective evaluations of alliance effectiveness and their free‐riding. We also hypothesize a negative relation between partners' perceptions of the collaboration of peer organizations and their free‐riding. Results from a mixed‐method study—combining regression analysis of primary data on a major inter‐organizational research consortium and evidence from two experimental designs—support our hypotheses, bearing implications for the multi‐party alliances literature. Managerial summary : Free‐riding is a major concern in multi‐party alliances such as large research consortia, since the performance of these governance forms hinges on the joint contribution of multiple partners that often operate according to different logics (e.g., universities, firms, and government agencies). We show that, in such alliances, partners' perceptions have relevant implications for their willingness to contribute to the consortium's shared goals. Specifically, we find that partners free‐ride more—that is, contribute less—when they perceive the effectiveness of the overall alliance to be either very low or very high. Partners also gauge their commitment to the alliance on the perception of the effort of their peers—that is, other organizations similar to them. These findings provide managers of multi‐party alliances with additional levers to motivate partners to contribute fairly to such joint endeavor. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

农民对宅基地权利认知及影响因素研究*——以河北省新乐市为例

［目的］通过对河北省新乐市农民在宅基地权力认知及影响因素方面的分析,探究我国农村宅基地制度并提出相关建议。［方法］文章受制度功能可信度理论启发,以河北省新乐市14个行政村为调研对象,探究农民对宅基地相关权利认知情况,同时采用Spearman相关性分析研究影响农民宅基地认知的因素。［结果］调研地自发宅基地流转市场已形成,宅基地制度功能处于社会保障功能向财产功能转变的过渡阶段; 农民对宅基地所有权认知不明晰,但并不影响宅基地市场建立; 在宅基地流转中,农民更关注相互之间信任、村委会保留的记录、流转中形成的“事实产权”; 农民性别、年龄、受教育水平和家庭人口数是影响权利认知的主要因素。［结论］依据制度功能可信度理论充分考虑宅基地制度在现阶段的功能变化,因地制宜; 政府应关注农民的宅基地使用权问题,使其真正成为农民的财产; 应对农村宅基地流转中形成的事实产权逐渐正式化; 应制定年轻人就业帮扶和年长者社会保障等相关政策,避免宅基地流转影响农村社会稳定性。