农村集体产权的实现方式研究

文章对我国目前农村集体产权制度变革的方式进行了剖析,否定土地等主要农业生产资料私有化、国有化观点,揭示继续坚持农村集体产权制度的必要性和现实意义。通过在集体产权实现方式层面进行制度创新设计,来解决农村集体产权制度现存的主要问题。     

Agent-Based Facilitation of Water Allocation: Case Study in the Drome River Valley

The purpose of the 1992 French Water Act is to encourage negotiation and dialogue among local stakeholders within a framework which is very similar to a patrimonial approach. Potential use of models in such post-normal approaches is analyzed. Two kinds of models are compared: one is agent-based, the other follows a more classical approach. They are compared according to their contributions as negotiation support tools. This comparison is based on a specific collective decision process dealing with water allocation at the sub-basin scale, in which authors are involved. Both are used to support collective decision processes through simulation of resource use dynamics. Agent-Based Models entail the broadening of spatial information of actors in the process, revealing inter-connected topics not taken into consideration earlier. This makes it possible to remain relevant, despite the sometimes rapidly evolving stakes. The central point of this paper is the implementation, within a practical application, of theories advocating the use of ABM as a collective decision support system. This application promotes a better understanding of the kind of support ABM provides and the way it does so. This is brought about more by re-framing the discussion and modifying the representation of the system on the part of the stakeholders than by providing specific agreements.     

The Decomposition of the Corporate Body: What Kant Cannot Contribute to Business Ethics

Kant is gaining popularity in business ethics because the categorical imperative rules out actions such as deceptive advertising and exploitative working conditions, both of which treat people merely as means to an end. However, those who apply Kant in this way often hold businesses themselves morally accountable, and this conception of collective responsibility contradicts the kind of moral agency that underlies Kant’s ethics. A business has neither inclinations nor the capacity to reason, so it lacks the conditions necessary for constraint by the moral law. Instead, corporate policies ought to be understood as analogous to legal constraints. They may encourage or discourage certain actions, but they cannot determine a person’s maxim – which for Kant is the focus of moral judgment. Because there is no collective intention apart from any intentions of the individual agents who act as members of the corporation, an organization itself has no moral obligations. This poses a dilemma: either apply the categorical imperative to the actions of particular businesspeople and surrender the notion of collective responsibility, or apply a different moral theory to the actions of businesses themselves. Given the diffusion of responsibility in a bureaucracy, the explanatory usefulness of collective responsibility may force business ethicists to abandon Kant’s moral philosophy.     

海外移民返乡家庭旅游的集体记忆和国家认同建构

对于海外移民返乡的研究,学者们往往聚焦于解析其返乡动机、探访祖国家园的行为,以及返乡旅游对国家认同的影响,而对其返乡旅游过程中形成的集体记忆及其对国家认同的建构的作用却鲜有涉及。该研究选择10个北美华侨家庭就返乡家庭旅游开展联合访谈,运用叙事研究方法,解析其返乡家庭旅游的集体记忆和国家认同建构。研究发现,海外移民返乡家庭旅游集体记忆的信息遵循地点活动感受三者之间互动影响的逻辑进行建构,通过分享行为来维系;而国家认同随着集体记忆的形成而建构,并通过日常实践体现出代际差异性、传承性和垂直传播性。该研究对海外移民的返乡研究、集体记忆和国家认同研究具有一定的理论和实践指导意义。     

预征收补偿安置协议效力及责任问题探讨

研究目的：分析在集体土地征收程序中的预征收补偿安置协议的效力状态,厘清相关案件的裁判思路。研究方法：立法目的解释、实证研究和原理论证。研究结果：（1）在预征收补偿安置协议未约定条件的情况下,承认协议效力不会与《土地管理法》的规定相抵触,且可以融入民事合同效力体系当中,有利于维护被征收人的合法权益;（2）在征地未获批准阶段,由于土地或房屋发生物权变动的法定条件尚不具备,预征收补偿安置协议虽然生效但在法律上无法得到完整的履行。研究结论：未约定生效条件的预征收补偿安置协议效力状态为已生效,在确定合同无法履行的责任时,需要综合考虑协议的行政性和协议性。     

Process innovation capability and subsequent collaborative team performance in travel planning: a knowledge exchange platform perspective

Purpose: Backpacker tourism is flourishing in this century as the high development of Internet technology which enables travellers to search for resources they need easier. The research goal of this study was to exam how virtual skill and collective efficacy affect process innovation capability and subsequent team performance of collaborative design team in a virtual community. Design/methodology/approach: In this study, we formulated the virtual team model from the perspectives of open innovation paradigm and virtual competence, and we collected virtual community participation samples from the online communities. Invitation emails were delivered to numerous trip plan initiators in two well-known online travel communities for filling survey questionnaires for this study. In total, 3000 invitation messages were mailed, of which 373 were returned completed. The model and hypotheses were tested by structural equation modelling. Findings: Virtual competence, including collective efficacy and virtual media skill, is the essential key to facilitate process innovation capability and subsequent team performance success. Besides, knowledge sharing significantly moderates the relationship between process innovation capability and the team performance. Originality/value: Backpackers in the online travel communities have to have not only the willingness to collaborate, but also the abilities of using the correct tool to help with their tasks. When a self-efficacy gets into collective efficacy, it enables the collaborative team to develop with good virtual competencies. Accordingly, trip plan initiator and participants of a virtual team are as expertise contributors between conformity in online communities and online compulsive control tendencies.     

城乡统筹条件下农村集体建设用地使用权制度模式的实证分析——以城乡建设用地增减挂钩为视角

城乡统筹条件下,农村土地问题是一个不可回避而又相当关键的问题。在城乡建设用地挂钩试点中,不要固定某一模式,避短而取其长,可能是较优方案。严格限制政府公权力,使地方政府从"土地财政"中解放出来,使其失去利益的冲动回归理性。尊重农民的知情权和决定权,防止农民"被上楼"。引入"地票"交易模式,使农村建设用地使用权"同权同利"。     

和谐视野下我国小产权房的困境及其对策研究

小产权房问题是当今社会关注的焦点之一,涉及我国敏感的土地问题和住房问题,牵涉政府、地产商、城镇居民、农民等多方利益,实质为我国城乡二元土地制度。在国外,因为土地私有化,不存在小产权房的概念。小产权房成为了一个中国特色的问题,由此所引发的一系列法律制度问题也颇具理论研究价值。本文拟从和谐视野下探析小产权房存在的风险,剖析其产生原因,从而提出解决小产权房困境的对策。     

地产泡沫的心理危机探析

"后奥运时代"的今天,中国的房地产业并没有像人们想象的那样出现所谓的"拐点",在这背后自然存在着诸多的经济因素,如地方政府的大力扶持,提振需求等。从社会心理学角度分析,其中又存在着特有的购房心理特征,这些特征在一定的程度上对本来就已经高居不下的房地产市场产生了推波助澜的作用。     

关于乡镇领导干部任期经济责任审计的思考

积极推行乡镇党委书记、乡镇长任期经济责任审计,可以加强对基层领导干部在管理经济过程中的权力制约和监督,促进领导干部勤政廉政、全面履行职责可以更好地为新农村建设服务.如何做好乡镇领导干部任期经济责任审计,笔者在实践中作了一些思考.