企业竞争战略范式演化与新发展

自20世纪末以来,全球化、知识化与信息化的浪潮极大地改变着全球经济环境,在这种背景下,经典企业竞争战略范式吸收新的竞争要素从而获得新发展;与此同时,基于快速反应能力和复杂性科学的新的竞争范式得以形成和确立。本文着眼于范式层面对竞争战略发展过程进行分析,意在揭示它们之间存在的联系和差异,概括企业竞争战略理论发展与变迁的历史逻辑。     

区域产业竞争力中的政府行为:以山东蔬菜产业为例

政府官员的意识、赶超愿望、获得新闻界的关注程度等是地方政府的行为诱导因素,山东蔬菜产业竞争力的生成符合地方政府的行为目标。以规制地方政府行为、改善要素与需求质量、提高服务水平为契机,改革地方农产品宏观管理机构,建立蔬菜安全可追溯系统,提高农民组织化程度,并推行个人声誉制度,引导产业集群形成,可以最终实现提升区域蔬菜产业国际竞争力的目标。     

补贴概念与效果

补贴是一个相当复杂的议题,其复杂性不仅表现在概念上,也表现在它可能产生的效果上。补贴可能增加也可能降低其受体的利润水平;可能对国际贸易产生扭曲效果,其影响也可能仅限于国内;可能有助于政府实现其意欲达成的目标,也可能背离其初衷;可能增加或降低政府收益,也可能无影响。把补贴宽泛地界定为有可能在短期、中期或长期对其受体的利润水平产生影响的政府作为(或不作为),有助于使决策者把关注重点转向补贴效果,从而有利于其做出应否维持、增加、减少或消除特定补贴的判断。     

本土企业应对跨国公司"全球化链条"的战略选择

跨国公司在全球经济生活中正发挥着越来越重要的作用,而"全球化链条"是确保其竞争优势的一大利器,它在同中国本土企业的竞争中将日益发挥其威力。中国本土企业采取何种战略应对竞争是理论家们讨论最多的话题,本文先对"全球化链条"的优势进行剖析,然后相应提出中国本土企业应对     

试论电子商务对组织设计的影响

企业心智模式是企业在生产经营活动中形成的思维方式或思维惯性 ,它像一只“无形的手”影响着企业商机的捕捉和对战略构想的决策 ,影响着管理行为的选择及其对学习的阻碍。 2 1世纪企业面对的将是与工业经济时代不同的知识经济时代 ,这就迫切要求企业改善工业经济时代积累的心     

刍议企业动态竞争战略

20世纪90年代以来,企业竞争环境日益复杂化和动态化,商业竞争规则也发生了巨大改变。在新的竞争环境下,实施动态竞争战略,培育动态竞争能力,是企业在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地的必然选择。     

Let chaos reign,then rein in chaos—repeatedly: managing strategic dynamics for corporate longevity

Combining longitudinal field research and executive experience, we propose that corporate longevity depends on matching cycles of autonomous and induced strategy processes to different forms of strategic dynamics, and that the role of alert strategic leadership is to appropriately balance the induced and autonomous processes throughout these cycles. We also propose that such strategic leadership is the means through which leadership style exerts its influence on corporate longevity. Our findings can be related to organizational research on structural inertia, learning and adaptation, as well as to formal theories of complex adaptive systems. They also contribute to resolving the seeming contradiction between a study of corporations that attributes exceptional long‐term success to leadership style, and the more common proposition that strategy is the determinant of long‐term performance. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Managerial social capital,strategic orientation,and organizational performance in an emerging economy

This study replicates and extends previous research focusing on China, to a sub‐Saharan African emerging economy environment. Specifically, the study directly replicates the impact of social capital derived from the micro‐managerial networking relationships and ties with top managers at other firms and government officials on macro‐organizational performance using data from Ghana. This study further extends previous work by examining the impact of social capital derived from managerial social networking relationships and ties with community leaders on organizational performance. It examines how the relationship between social capital and organizational performance is contingent on an organization's competitive strategic orientation. The findings suggest that social capital developed from managerial networking and social relationships with top managers at other firms, government officials (political leaders and bureaucratic officials), and community leadership enhance organizational performance. The findings from the contingency analyses reveal some interesting trends. The impact of social capital on organizational performance differs between firms that pursue the different competitive strategies (low‐cost, differentiation, and combination of low‐cost and differentiation) and those who do not pursue those strategies. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于项目竞争力分析的探讨

从总量平衡与目标市场,产品完全成本,竞争策略,经济评价与竞争力分析等四个方面对项目竞争力进行了探讨,提出项目竞争力分析是项目经济评价的重要补充,对提高项目前期评价水平具有重要的意义。     

Social networks,rule of law and economic growth in China: The elusive pursuit of the right combination of private and public ordering

Social networks have always been an integral part of every society. However, they are different and play a more prominent role in Asian societies. In particular, it will be argued that the relationship of private ordering, networks of relationships, and informal law to formal law are necessary in addition to rule of law for a sustained economic growth. This is evident in how various Asian countries escaped the financial crisis that crippled the region. Rather than an analysis of several different Asian societies, China will be the main focus.