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61.
This paper uses the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) to analyse the dynamics of moonlighting by the working‐age population. We find that moonlighting is transitory and that a desire to switch jobs expressed in the past is positively related to moonlighting in the present and to actual job changes in the future. We also find that workers who moonlighted as self‐employed in the past represent 26.5 percent of the new self‐employed. These results suggest that moonlighting in Russia can be seen as an effective incubator for setting up new self‐employed businesses, thereby providing long‐term benefits for the economy. 相似文献
62.
Haluk Emiroglu 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》2002,26(3):198-209
This paper addresses the following subjects: biotechnology and consumers, concern about risks, consumer acceptance, labelling of foods produced using biotechnology, the legal approach to consumer protection, and consumer protection policies relating to biotechnology products in the European Union, the United States, Turkey and global institutions such as the Convention for Biological Diversity (CBD) and the World Trade Organisation (WTO). It is likely that biotechnology will gain ground much more rapidly in the twenty‐first century than in the past. Despite rapid, detailed and precise advances in gene technology, its applications have not been the received with a great deal of consumer enthusiasm. Consumers have approached genetically modified foods with considerable apprehension and opposition. Consumer concerns about bioengineered food products focus on the questions of human health, environmental and social risks and benefits. The most important stages in the process of marketing new foods produced using biotechnology are to demonstrate user need and consumer acceptance. Generally, the technical complexity of biotechnology makes it difficult for consumers to understand details of the product and the specific attributes of biotechnology applications. Scientific uncertainty, the nature of consumer concerns and general reluctance to accept biotechnology products, increase the importance of consumer protection. Legal protection is a very important factor in the solution of new social problems related to technological advances. More specifically, consumer and environmental law support consumer protection related to foods produced with biotechnology. The basic principles of consumer law can be re‐formulated as consumer rights. Environmental law is a new phenomenon, but precautionary principles and public participation in decision‐making for environmental law are relevant to consumer protection relating to bioengineered food products. 相似文献
63.
We re‐examine the benefits of using a broader set of research methods to address key questions associated with the resource‐based view (RBV) of the firm. In responding to Levitas and Chi, we consider how research inside organizations can complement and augment research relying on secondary data. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
64.
65.
Leif Danziger 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2008,110(3):519-542
This paper analyzes the optimal adjustment strategy of an inventory‐holding firm facing price‐ and quantity‐adjustment costs in an inflationary environment. The model nests both the original menu‐cost model that allows production to be costlessly adjusted, and the later model that includes price‐ and quantity‐adjustment costs, but rules out inventory holdings. It is shown that the firm's optimal adjustment strategy may involve stockouts. At low inflation rates, output is inversely related to the inflation rate, and the length of time demand is satisfied increases with the demand elasticity but decreases with the storage cost and the real interest rate. 相似文献
66.
刘建民 《上海商业职业技术学院学报》2008,(6):43-46
近年来,我国零售商供应商矛盾突出,引起了各方关注。商务部等五部委发布的《零售商供应商公平交易管理办法》,是近年来专门调整零供关系的政府部门规章,在稳定流通秩序方面发挥了一定的作用,但对此也有一些不同观点。为完善零供(买卖)关系的法律规范体系,推进和谐商业环境及商事法治建设,本文对调整零供关系的法律属性,少数零售企业恶意占压、骗取供应商贷款的综合治理,风险预誓机制等相关问题提出了自己的一些见解。 相似文献
67.
Jayson L. Lusk W. Bruce Traill Lisa O. House Carlotta Valli Sara R. Jaeger Melissa Moore Bert Morrow 《Journal of Agricultural Economics》2006,57(1):1-21
The United States (US) exports more than US$6 billion in agricultural commodities to the European Union(EU) each year, but one issue carries the potential to diminish this trade: use of biotechnology in food production. The EU has adopted more stringent policies towards biotechnology than the US. Understanding differences in European and American policies towards genetically modified (GM) foods requires a greater understanding of consumers’ attitudes and preferences. This paper reports results from the first large‐scale, cross‐Atlantic study to analyse consumer demand for genetically modified food in a non‐hypothetical market environment. We strongly reject the frequent if convenient assumption in trade theory that consumer preferences are identical across countries: the median level of compensation demanded by English and French consumers to consume a GM food is found to be more than twice that in any of the US locations. Results have important implications for trade theory, which typically focuses on differences in specialization, comparative advantage and factor endowments across countries, and for on‐going trade disputes at the World Trade Organization. 相似文献
68.
科学技术的飞速发展、经济的全球化以及竞争的日益激烈,使得企业要想在市场上取得成功,就必须和供应商、客户建立紧密的伙伴关系,通过整体协作增强各节点企业的竞争力。对于供应链伙伴关系,可以从交易费用、资源观、博弈论等到不同视角进行研究,本文将从博弈的视角,通过企业间博弈的不同阶段,包括囚徒困境、鹿的陷阱以及单方承诺三个阶段,对供应链内企业间的伙伴关系进行探讨,揭示其内在规律。 相似文献
69.
针对目前井下作业企业在品牌建设中普遍存在的问题进行深入分析,着重剖析了制约品牌建设的各种不利因素.提出了在现有条件下井下作业企业如何实施品牌战略的设想,指出井下作业企业要实现成为世界级的公司目标,就必须走向世界,积极参与国际竞争,进一步加强品牌战略。 相似文献
70.
王红 《湖北经济学院学报》2003,1(4):66-67,78
品牌是企业参与国际市场竞争,进入国际市场的有力武器。实施品牌经营的全球化战略是企业保持竞争优势的正确选择。品牌全球化战略的成功最终基本都体现在本土化策略的实施上,本土化是企业实施品牌经营全球化战略的关键问题。 相似文献