人民币汇率波动对我国货币流动性的影响研究

本文分阶段对2005年汇改前后人民币汇率及人民币汇率波动对货币流动性及银行流动性的影响进行了研究。实证研究表明：从长期看来,人民币汇率水平与流动性正相关,即人民币升值会增加流动性,但人民币汇率波动会使这一效果减弱;汇改后人民币汇率波动对流动性的作用变得更加明显;相比较作用于银行的流动性效果来看,人民币汇率宏观上对货币的流动性影响更加明显。     

A Political–economic Analysis of Auditor Reporting and Auditor Switches

This study examines whether auditor opinions are affected by political and economic influences from governments. We use auditor locality (local versus non-local) to capture such influences from local governments in China. Based on data from China’s stock markets for the period 1996–2002, we find that local auditors, who have greater economic dependence on local clients and are subject to more political influence from local governments than non-local auditors, are inclined to report favorably on local government-owned companies to mitigate probable economic losses. Moreover, companies with qualified opinions are more likely to switch from a non-local auditor to a local auditor than companies with unqualified opinions. Contrary to some prior studies, we find that in China’s political environment, local government-owned companies that switched from a non-local auditor to a local auditor after receiving a qualified opinion can succeed in opinion shopping.

宏观调控对贫困山区县域经济发展的影响——对环县县域经济金融发展状况的调查

本文通过对环县县域经济、金融发展状况的调查分析,认为多项金融宏观调控政策已取得了明显的成效,同时对县域经济也造成了一定的影响。为此,对当前实施好宏观调控政策提出几点对策建议:合理运用利率浮动政策;加快货币政策传导速度;始终把金融支农工作摆在突出位置;积极做好国家助学贷款工作;积极推进小额担保贷款发放。     

Environmental management accounting in local government: Functional and institutional imperatives

The challenge of using environmental management accounting (EMA) tools such as full‐cost accounting to improve waste and recycling management has been acknowledged for over a decade. However, research on assessing and understanding local government use of EMA, especially broader levels of EMA, is lacking. This study investigates the link between the nature and drivers of EMA practice for waste and recycling services based on a survey conducted with local governments in New South Wales, Australia. The study finds that although social and organisational factors are related to the uptake of EMA, local governments are subject to stronger functional demands than institutional pressures in their use of more expansive EMA such as indirect and external costs and impacts. This implies that the use of EMA in local government is viewed more as an adaptive activity to cope with functional challenges and achieve efficiency, than as an institutional imperative to achieve social acceptance.     

审计人员思想方法影响因素研究

思想方法是人们认识事物和研究问题最为根本的思维方式,对于人们的实践过程具有深远的影响。本研究基于已有研究文献,应用心理学、社会学、哲学等学科相关理论分析分别找出影响审计人员思想方法的主观因素和客观因素,其中主观因素包括认知维度、情感维度、价值维度和意志维度,客观因素包括个体先天因素、生理心理特征、认知水平和知识结构、个体经历经验、文化环境、经济环境和制度环境、个体岗位和职级。实证研究结果发现,主观因素中的认知维度、情感维度、价值维度、意志维度对审计人员的思想方法具有显著性影响,而客观因素中仅有认知水平和知识结构、个体经历经验、个体岗位和职级对审计人员的思想方法具有显著性影响。     

财政支出对区域经济差异变动的时空效应研究——基于动态空间面板模型的实证分析

通过构建财政支出对区域经济差异影响机制的理论框架,采用较为前沿的动态空间面板计量方法对1998~2011年我国25个省,283个地级市的数据进行实证分析。结果表明：财政支出对区域经济差异的变动有明显的影响作用,一般预算支出规模越大越有利于缩小区域经济差异;财政支出的规模与结构会通过省区经济差异的动态变化及空间溢出机制对区域经济差异变动产生时空效应,即上一期和相邻省份的财政支出均会对本地区内部的经济增长差距产生影响。     

重庆市第三产业发展与经济增长相关性分析

重庆市第三产业占GDP比重及其对GDP增长的贡献率不断上升；第三产业各部门与全市GDP的灰色关联度也处于较高水平；而第三产业各部门影响力系数普遍高于感应度系数，说明了第三产业各部门对国民经济的拉动作用大于推动作用。     

对我国商业银行金融创新的几点思考

“创新”日益成为社会发展最重要的主题。金融创新作为创新的重要组成部分,对社会经济特剐是金融业的发展起着举足轻重的作用。商业银行是金融体系的主体,商业银行的金融创新无疑是金融创新的关键。本文意从我国商业银行金融创新的动因、存在的困难、双刃性影响以及发展的方向和重点等诸多方面进行探讨,旨在为商业银行进行金融创新提供一些参考。     

解析外汇储备对中国货币政策的影响

本文从中国外汇储备的现状入手，分析了中国外汇储备迅猛增长的原因，封高外汇储备封中国货币政策影响的机理追行了探讨，从而得出结论：高外汇储备使基础货币的可调控空间减小，弱化了中国货币政策的自主性。