众包式创新激励机制研究——基于委托代理理论

众包式创新是基于互联网交互作用快速兴起的一种多主体参与的合作创新理念和创新模式.它是指公司或其他组织将过去由内部员工执行的部分工作任务,以自由自愿的形式分包给非特定的、数量庞大的网络大众完成的一种创新模式.这种创新模式所呈现出的民主、平等、参与的理念及其汇集集体智慧的网络组织创新特点受到众多世界500强企业及创业企业的青睐,展现了无限的魅力.企业发布任务,参与者完成任务获得奖励的活动实际上是一种委托代理活动.本文基于委托代理理论对众包式创新激励机制进行了分析,探讨了企业应该如何进行激励机制的设计,使参与者更努力的完成任务,创造出更优秀的作品,以及不同激励机制设计对于众包式创新运行效率的影响.     

中国对虾产业发展现状及国际竞争力提升对策

2010年中国对虾总产量持续位居世界之首,然而出口量和出口金额均小于同期的泰国;同时,出口单价也低于同期的越南,中国对虾生产与贸易面临着来自泰国、越南和印度尼西亚等国强有力的竞争。本项研究通过对我国对虾产业发展现状的考证,最后提出应建立对虾产业整合协调机制,提升对虾产业组织化水平,是提升中国对虾产业国际竞争力的有效手段。     

基于科学发展观的中部地区社会保障体制机制创新研究

本文主要是基于科学发展观的理念,针对中部地区社会保障体制机制,从生态环保、从分配、就业、收入公平和保障民生几方面分析了存在的问题;同时从创新相应的体制机制角度提出了相应的对策。     

逆向抵押贷款实施的障碍及应对策略分析

本文介绍了逆向抵押贷款的含义和在中国推行的动力,分析了在推行过程中存在的如房屋价值的评估、金融政策的不完善、我国房地产市场的发展状况、传统观念、逆向抵押贷款参与方之间的关系等影响逆向抵押贷款实施的障碍因素,实施中的障碍因素的应对策略和在我国推行逆向抵押贷款的现实意义。     

循环经济对新农村建设的作用机理和影响方式研究

循环经济是相对于传统经济而言的一种新型经济,新农村建设是我国又一重大战略决策。循环经济与新农村建设看似没有任何关联,但是在对两者进行内涵、目标、内在关系分析的基础上,可以看出两者之间存在着深层的作用机理和影响方式,两者相互作用,相互促进：循环经济发展促进社会主义新农村建设的节减集约化,促进社会主义新农村建设的生态保护,保障社会主义新农村建设“以人为本”理念实施。因此,文章提出“新农村循环经济体系”建设新模式,该模式突出“以人为本”理念,最终实现农民收入增加、农业发展可持续、农村旧貌换新颜、较好地解决“三农”问题的目标。     

组织变革情境下的员工应对策略研究——内涵、维度、前因与结果

当变革的推动者把目光集中于战略蓝图、组织发展和技术支持时,那些变革承受者们的反应很容易被忽略。而无论是在管理学还是心理学研究的文献中,组织变革都被一致认为是会对组织员工产生重大压力的事件,因此员工的压力应对（coping）被认为是组织变革研究的新视角。文章首先对应对内涵和维度的理论阐述进行回顾,在此基础上对变革情境下员工应对策略选择的前因和结果进行归纳总结,最后从理论和实践问题两方面出发,着重探讨了目前研究的不足及未来研究的方向。     

新型农村金融体系建设的有效途径探讨

新型农村金融体系是社会主义新农村的主要内容和建设手段,而金融风险的管理与防范成为新型农村金融体系建设的主要问题。鉴于目前我国农村经济和金融发展现状,单纯依靠市场机制来分配金融风险,不利于初期新型农村金融体系的建设,有必要使用配套的非市场化分配机制。本文主要从金融风险分配的非市场化角度,探讨如何建设新型农村金融体系。     

Points mechanisms and rewards programs

I study points programs, such as frequent flyer and other rewards programs, as a revenue management tool. I develop a two‐period contracting model where a capacity‐constrained firm faces consumers who privately learn their valuations over time. The firm cannot commit to long‐term contracts, but it can commit to allocate any unsold capacity through a points program. This points scheme creates an endogenous and type‐dependent outside option for consumers, which generates novel incentives in the firm's pricing problem. It induces the firm to screen less ex interim, and to offer lower equilibrium prices, reversing the intuition of demand cannibalization.     

Benefits of leisure in overcoming gender violence experiences: a case study

This article is based on a case study carried out at Casa Malva, a shelter for female victims of gender violence in Gijón, Asturias (Spain). The study explores the potential therapeutic value of leisure in the process of personal recovery for women living in sheltered accommodation, and the positive impact leisure may have in overcoming a traumatic life event. The study comprised 16 semi-structured interviews with female victims of gender violence and three discussion groups with shelter staff. The article examines the concept of leisure and the potential benefits of leisure activities as part of the Personal Recovery Project (PRP) run by Casa Malva. PRP is an innovative recovery initiative aimed at helping women to overcome situations of gender violence by focusing on areas of experience, such as family, employment and leisure.     

Trauma epidemiology in Puerto Rico: in-hospital morbidity and mortality from 2002 to 2011

This study aimed to describe the distribution of injury mechanisms and to assess the impact of those mechanisms on the morbidity and mortality of trauma. All patients admitted to Puerto Rico Trauma Hospital (2002–2011) for road-traffic collisions (RTCs, 5,371), gunshot wounds (GSWs, 2,946), falls (2,319), pedestrian accidents (1,652), and stab wounds (SWs, 1,073) were selected. Gunshot victims were 1.19 (95%CI: 1.07–1.33) times as likely as road-traffic victims to have an ISS ≥25. Pedestrians were 1.76 (95%CI: 1.49–2.09) times more likely to have a GCS ≤8 than road-traffic victims were. The risk of dying was 2.64 (95%CI: 2.20–3.16) times higher for gunshot victims and 1.51 (95%CI: 1.23–1.86) times higher for pedestrians compared to patients who had had RTCs. Gunshot victims and pedestrians had the worst clinical outcomes. Accordingly, these patients should receive the most aggressive clinical management. Furthermore, it is imperative to develop public health campaigns on trauma prevention.