论集体土地所有权行使程序的缺失与完善——以法教义学的分析为视角

研究目的:完善中国农村集体土地所有权行使程序。研究方法:逻辑分析和规范分析。研究结果:集体土地所有权行使程序的完善是中国农村土地制度改革的重要环节。但无论是立法还是实践,其程序都存在严重缺失。为此,从程序建构的视角,应明确农村集体土地所有权行使的组织形式,重塑并完善集体行使程序。研究结论:完善农村集体土地所有权行使程序是现行农村土地制度建设的需要。     

火力发电厂能源审计方法研究

能源审计是国家建立节能优先长效机制的具体举措,研究火力发电厂能源审计的技术和方法有重要的现实意义。从火力发电厂生产和经营的物理过程、财务过程和管理过程3个维度切入,探讨了开展火电厂能源审计的主要程序及其“三图三表一报告”技术分析体系的能源审计方法。     

西部大开发蓝图的轮廓与起笔

本文对西部大开发的意义、开发模式的选择、开发的方针以及开发的程序和步骤提出了自己的看法和意见.目的在于参与讨论和抛砖引玉.     

案例教学法在法理学教学中的应用

案例教学法包括理论要件、案例要件和操作要件。案例教学程序一般经过学生跟随性学习、思辨性学习、创造性学习、融合性学习和巩固性学习等五个阶段,从而拓展法理学的教学空间,培养学生分析解决问题的能力。     

第三方物流中标准作业流程的互动——基于资源论视角的研究

文章利用资源论（RBV）的理论,从标准作业流程（SOP）互动不足的角度对目前一些第三方物流关系失败的原因进行阐述．同时结合国内某第三方物流企业的具体实例进行分析。得出结论,认为虽然从资源论的角度出发,第三方物流能够实现双方企业的资源互补,但双方的资源优势只有在标准作业流程上落到实处。才能够真正体现战略联盟的价值,在实践中做到资源互补,并促进第三方物流整体关系的发展。     

如何规范项目工程质量监督档案管理工作

按《石油天然气建设工程质量监督工作程序》,分析了不同监督阶段应形成的档案资料内容及要求;结合西气东输冀宁管道工程质量监督档案整理工作实践,提出了完善石油专业监督档案规定、注重监督工作质量、完善审核制度、通过培训增强监督档案工作质量意识等建议。     

谈储备土地的前期开发整理工作

土地整治与开发等一系列前期开发工作,是执行土地年度供应计划,有计划地将储备的土地重新投入市场的前提,是土地储备交易部门的重要工作,更是进一步提高土地价值和出让收益、实现＂净地＂招拍挂出让土地、减少不必要矛盾至关重要的环节。因此,必须严格遵守土地前期开发整理的程序和原则,并做好前期开发整理的资金筹措。     

Current market conditions for veterinary services in the U.S

The veterinary industry has been plagued by low growth in income, yet flourished in growth of new veterinarians. By using a labour-/work-hour approach that allows for proper matching of the data, we develop a supply and demand model of companion animal services in the veterinary medicine profession. We use data from two unique sources that allow demand estimation by companion animal type and lets supply vary by practice type. The results here suggest that low income growth, relative to doctors and dentists, may be from allowing supply to outpace demand for veterinary services.     

Cost estimate of platelet transfusion in the United States for patients with chronic liver disease and associated thrombocytopenia undergoing elective procedures

Aims: This study aimed to estimate the cost of platelet transfusion in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD)-associated thrombocytopenia undergoing an elective procedure in the United States.

Materials and methods: The study was conducted in two parts: development of a conceptual framework identifying direct, indirect and intangible costs of platelet transfusion, followed by the estimation of the total cost of platelet transfusion in patients with CLD-associated thrombocytopenia before an elective procedure in the United States using the conceptual framework and cost data obtained from a literature search. The cost of the entire care required to raise a patient’s platelet count before the procedure was considered.

Results: The final conceptual framework included the costs of generating the supply of platelets, the platelet transfusion itself, adverse events associated with platelet transfusion and refractoriness to platelet transfusion. When costs were accounted for in all the framework cost categories, the total direct cost of a platelet transfusion in a patient with CLD and associated thrombocytopenia was estimated to be in the range of $5258 to $13,117 (2017?US dollars) in the United States. The largest portion of costs was incurred by the transfusion event itself ($3723 to $4436) and the cost of refractoriness ($874 to $7578), which included the opportunity cost of a delayed procedure and subsequent platelet transfusions with human leukocyte antigen-matched platelets.

Limitations and conclusions: Although we were unable to include all cost components identified in the conceptual framework in our total cost estimate, thus likely underestimating the true total cost, and despite the data gaps and challenges limiting our estimate of the full cost of a platelet transfusion in patients with CLD-associated thrombocytopenia undergoing an elective procedure in the United States, this study outlines a comprehensive conceptual framework for estimating the cost elements of a platelet transfusion in these patients.     

Shareholder wealth responses to European legislation on bank executive compensation

This paper uses an event study approach to investigate the shareholder wealth responses to European legislation on bank executive compensation. Using a sample of 124 banks over 2009–2010 and over 20 legislative and related events, we find that in early stages bank shareholders react positively to broad discussion at the EU level on executive pay. When plans to regulate the pay process are considered, however, this results in a negative stockholder reaction. We also find that large bank shareholders are most affected by remuneration policy.