发达国家建设韧性城市的政策启示

韧性城市是指城市系统的正常运行被自然灾害、气候危害、人为破坏等打断时,其具有抗压、恢复和可持续的能力。这一概念吸引了社会学、城市规划学、灾害学、管理学等不同领域学者的研究,各国政府也逐步重视韧性城市的建设工作。从政策过程的视角对发达国家韧性城市建设进行政策总结并提出对我国的借鉴。首先分析了韧性概念的起源、韧性城市的概念以及其构成要素;其次总结发达地区地方和国家层面的韧性城市建设政策、国际合作组织的政策激励;并创新地从政策议程、制定和执行的过程模型视角对政策经验进行总结;最后提出了在我国韧性城市建设过程中可借鉴的政策启示。     

现阶段我国农村剩余劳动力转移途径分析

随着农业生产率的提高，农村劳动力的隐性失业问题也日益显露出来，并逐渐成为限制中国经济整体发展的重要因素。本文对农村剩余劳动力转移的传统途径所面临的新问题做细致分析，同时提出以三化(城镇化、工业化、知识化)互动、整体推进的方式来解决农村剩余劳动力问题的新途径，并提出确保三化互动得以实施的若干相应对策。     

奇瑞汽车由单一品牌向多品牌的战略转移

面对国际全球金融危机对汽车产业形成致命打击、汽车产业濒临严峻挑战的形势之下,奇瑞公司逆势而上,做出如此极具风险的战略转移决策,即从2009年起实施单一品牌向多品牌的战略转移。文章试图在对品牌战略理论进行梳理的基础上,就奇瑞实施品牌战略转移的动因进行深层次分析,探讨奇瑞多品牌战略所面临的主要风险,并提出奇瑞多品牌战略的实施构想。     

The exchange rate cycle in Argentina

This article discusses the secular volatility of output, inflation, the exchange rate, and poverty in Argentina. Inflation, currency devaluation and a wide gross domestic product (GDP) cycle have been recurrent problems in Argentina for several decades. The literature has extensively discussed those issues from different viewpoints. This study focuses on a relatively unexplored theme that may contribute to a partial explanation. It deals with the continuous tendency to equalize different profitabilities resulting, in turn, from remarkably different sectoral purchasing power parities. Thus, for any given exchange rate, an incessant tendency toward the equalization of profitabilities generates opposing inflationary and devaluatory pressures. The resulting inflation-devaluation cycle feeds income redistribution, GDP fluctuation, real exchange rate instability, and high levels of uncertainty.     

多媒体课件在《英语国家概况》教学中的思考

针对多媒体课件在制作和使用过程中存在的一些问题,本文阐述了多媒体课件在<英语国家概况>教学中的应用,探求如何使用教学课件更好的调动学生学习的积极性,从而真正达到提高教学效果的目的.     

金融业外商直接投资对发展中东道国金融体系效率的作用机理分析

外资金融机构本身的高效率运作及其对内资金融机构的竞争与技术溢出是改善东道国金融体系效率的主要传导路径。外资金融机构具有较高的经营效率,有利于促进当地金融市场的发育,而金融业外商直接投资带来的竞争和技术溢出更有利于促进当地金融体系效率的提升。外商直接投资尽管对东道国金融体系效率存在诸多积极效应,但消极影响也不容忽视。     

关于完善我国城市社区休闲健身服务的几点建议

在现代社会,社区的发展不仅是城市化的一个重要的衡量指标,同时也为满足城市居民精神需求和健康需求发挥着不可或缺的作用。因此,发展社区休闲健身运动可以有力地推动城市健身休闲运动的可持续发展。笔者将借鉴国外开展全民健身运动的相关做法,对我国城市社区休闲健身运动的发展提出一些建议。     

The contribution of native species to sense of place

The approach of promoting a destination through native resources is intriguing. This research attempted to assess the role of native species in contributing to the success of a destination through their contribution to sense of place. It illustrated the mechanisms and preconditions through which native species can contribute to the distinctiveness of a destination. This research has uncovered a number of factors explaining the potential of a native species to become a viable contributor to a destination's sense of place. In a nutshell, a prospective native species can potentially become a viable option with which a destination can build its sense of place and overall identity if that particular species has a strong biological foundation in the natural environment; if it has been embraced or endeared by residents through social and historical processes; and if there are ample opportunities for tourists to experience and interact with it, through which endearment among tourists and a strong sense of place can be built. The Provençal cicada was used as an illustrative case. The adoption of the cicada by Bouches-du-Rhône tourism as a regional symbol and for use in its communications reinforces the cicada's contribution to the destination's identity and sense of place.     

Cross-border leisure mobility styles in the Basque Eurocity

The constitution of Europe has fostered greater human and other mobilities across European borders, however it is not clear whether the border is still actually present in some places or inhibits cross-border mobilities. In this context, a leisure mobilities approach has been used to identify the mobility styles in the Basque Eurocity corridor – a cross-border area between Spain and France. The analysis focuses on leisure mobilities and identifies four different mobility styles based upon leisure orientation variables in terms of values, attitudes and lifestyles; nationality; and socio-demographic characteristics: (1) time-conscious workers, (2) French shoppers, (3) mobile youth and (4) older and less mobile. The results indicate that different leisure orientations and participation levels are highly significant in the constitution of mobility styles, which are usually correlated only with national demographic data. Furthermore, it was identified that a higher identification of mobility constraints was not related to lower levels of participation. Instead, the groups with higher mobility and participation rates raised more awareness of the constraints related to transport and information. Finally, intrapersonal constraints such as age and lack of health showed a greater impact on cross-border mobility, while, unexpectedly, a higher identification of cultural and linguistic constraints was not perceived by participants.     

当前世界经济走势分析

当前,面对国际经济危机复苏放缓,有的人对世界经济发展前途甚感担忧,甚至怀疑中国经济能否继续保持繁荣。但本文对近二百多年来世界经济发展过程的分析表明,世界经济正在孕育快速发展时期,不久就会到来。在新的快速发展时期,中国等新兴国家是新时期快速发展的启动者、引领者和主导者;新时期的发展将惠及全球85%的人口;科技集成将带动经济的快速发展;人、社会与自然将更加和谐地快速发展。