从美国次贷危机看我国住房抵押贷款存在的风险

美国次贷危机的爆发和蔓延,无疑已经对世界金融业产生了重大影响,也引起我国学界对国内住房抵押贷款风险的关注。我国住房抵押贷款存在着诸如房地产金融体系相对简单、参与者单一、商业银行风险控制水平不高、住房抵押贷款尚未证券化等风险。今后,要进一步推进国内资产证券化的发展,从政策上支持个人住房抵押贷款的风险管理,中央银行应当强化对银行贷款质量的监管,建立有效的金融体系监管制度。     

Taming the City? Ideas,Structural Power and the Evolution of British Banking Policy Amidst the Great Financial Meltdown

We are increasingly learning more about the contingencies and independent variables that shape the structural power of business and financial interests. This paper contributes to this research by analysing factors that led to weakening in the structural power of financial interests in the City of London in the aftermath of the 2007/2008 crisis. We focus on under-researched mediators of structural power dynamics, especially the context of action and the agency and ideas of state leaders. Prior to the crisis, closed regulatory policy and a prevailing discourse premised upon the notion of market efficiency, helped to reinforce the structural power of the UK banking and financial sector. After the crisis heightened politicisation, more assertive state leadership, and especially ideational revision, has increasingly challenged the power of the City. We illustrate this through an examination of the Independent Commission on Banking's proposals in relation to the ‘ring fencing’ of investment and retail banks.     

Can the Islamic bank be an emerging leader? A panel data causality analysis

This short note investigates the ability of Islamic banks (IBs) to play a leading role in revamping and driving conventional banking. To this end, we used a panel of 10 major conventional banks (CBs) and 10 IBs over the period 2006–2013. We applied panel regression tests and carried out a panel causality analysis. Our findings identified no significant causality effect from IBs to CBs and indicated that IBs are not able to play a role of leader.     

我国利用外资的现状及对策

我国应密切关注国际金融危机背景下国际资本流动格局的变化,及时调整政策,采取有效措施,统一外资立法,优化外商投资产业结构,加大服务业招商引资力度,创造良性发展的服务业引资环境,这样就可能化“危”为“机”,利用外资促进我国经济的发展。     

企业财务危机预警指标筛选探究

选择合适的财务指标来描述预警模型对提高预测的精度至关重要。运用显著性分析和因子分析法,对企业财务危机预警的备选指标进行筛选,并选择了76家上市公司为样本进行实证研究。通过两次筛选,最终得到由7个预警指标组成的全面互斥的财务危机预警指标体系,为进一步的财务危机预警评价提供参考。     

次贷危机格局下,我国生产者服务业战略定位再思考

我国政府对于生产者服务业在现代经济中的作用的认识经历了长期的发展与深化,而在现代经济中之中,生产者服务业已经成为现代经济发展的一个重要推动力,而受到包括中国在内的各国政府的关注和支持。在次贷危机席卷全球经济之际,西方国家的实体经济与以金融保险为中心的生产者服务业都受到了巨大的冲击,这也给像中国这样的后进国家,提供了一个良好的发展机遇,而新贸易保护主义的抬头,又同时使得我国的生产者服务业面临着更大的市场压力。因此,提出必须加强对于生产者服务业的战略定位,明确其产业内涵,在全球视角中,加快其产业升级,以推动其健康、稳定的发展。     

次贷危机对浙江省经济增长的影响分析

美国次贷危机是一个正在持续的经济问题,自爆发以来从金融经济部门传导到实体经济部门,成为一个全球关注的问题。本文描述了次贷危机发生后浙江省的经济增长和对外贸易的发展态势,并研究分析危机对其的影响程度。进而针对后危机时代,提出相应的政策建议,以期政府、行业和企业能够更好的渡过这场危机。     

金融危机后中国烟草行业国际竞争力的实证研究

利用联合国商品贸易统计数据库数据,使用比较常用的TC指数、RCA指数等指标对金融危机前后中国烟草行业国际竞争力进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:中国烟草行业在资源密集型产品、低附加值的加工装配型产品等领域具有比较强的国际竞争力;在高附加值、高技术含量的高端烟制品等领域国际竞争力还比较弱,而且在这些领域,中国烟草产品国际竞争力提升较缓慢。据此,提出了提升我国烟草行业国际竞争力的若干政策建议。     

Exploring the relationship between educational mismatch,earnings and job satisfaction in the tourism industry

This article analyses the interrelationship between educational mismatch, wages and job satisfaction in the Spanish tourism sector in the first years of the global economic crisis. It is shown that there is a much higher incidence of over-education among workers in the Spanish tourism sector than in the rest of the economy despite this sector recording lower educational levels. This study estimates two models to analyse the influence of the educational mismatch on wages and job satisfaction for workers in the tourism industry and for the Spanish economy as a whole. The first model shows that in the tourism sector, the wage penalty associated with over-education is approximately 10%. The second reveals that in the tourism sector the levels of satisfaction of over-educated workers are considerably lower than those corresponding to workers well assigned. With respect to the differences between tourism and the overall economy in both aspects, the wage penalty is substantially lower in the case of tourism industries and the effect of over-education on job satisfaction is very similar to that of the economy as a whole in a context where both wages and the private returns to education are considerably lower in the tourism sector.