后金融危机下中国对日服务外包的挑战与机遇

经历金融危机和欧债危机后,世界经济逐渐复苏,进入了后金融危机时代.在此背景下,本文分析了中国对日服务外包的现状和面临的挑战,探析了中国对日服务外包在后金融危机时代的发展机遇,并提出了加快人才培养、加强知识产权保护、组建战略联盟等推动中国服务外包产业转型优化的对策建议.     

Can Ethical Organizational Character Be Stimulated and Enabled?: “Upbuilding” Dialog As Crisis Management Method

Crisis management can be simultaneously a content specific problem solving process and an opportunity for stimulating and enabling an organizations ethical tradition. Crisis can be an opportunity for ethical organizational development. Kierkegaardian upbuilding dialog method builds from within the internal ethical tradition of an organization to respond to crises while simultaneously adapting and protecting the organizations tradition. The crisis itself may not be a directly ethical crisis, but the method of responding to the crisis is built upon the ethical foundations of an organizations tradition. A limitation of this method is that it may be less applicable to organizations with questionably ethical traditions. The concept of upbuilding dialog is derived from Kierkegaard, but here is applied to organizational crisis management. The method is illustrated and discussed in the context of a wrongful death crisis of the Dana- Farber Cancer Institute, a nonprofit organization, and an economic survival crisis at Ben and Jerrys, a business organization.     

Crisis of capitalism and cycles of right-wing populism in contemporary Turkey: The making and unmaking of Erdoğanist hegemony

This paper analyses the right-wing populist rule of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP) in Turkey, focusing on the crisis of capitalism, emerging discontent in the rural populations, and opportunities for and obstacles to a successful left-wing populist mobilisation. We put forward three arguments. First, through an examination of the historical evolution, class-based and social-demographic foundations of the ruling right-wing populist alliance between the AKP and the Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (MHP), we argue that the MHP is a more classical case of far-right populism, whereas the AKP is a “heterodox” case that borrows several elements from the left. These “heterodox” features of the AKP, together with the interlinked crisis of the 1990s, played a significant part in the support the AKP received from the subordinate majority. Second, we argue that the success of the AKP's hegemonic right-wing populism from 2002 to 2013 was linked to an unusually favourable macro-political-economic climate that helped the AKP counterbalance its neoliberal policies with pragmatic social assistance programmes. However, together with the disappearance of this macro-political-economic climate in the second decade of its rule (2013-present), the disastrous consequences of the AKP's neoliberal policies became more explicit, and the AKP's populism moved from a hegemonic to an authoritarian right-wing populist type. Third, we claim that today, due to the deepening of the current economic crisis (further exacerbated by the Covid19 pandemic), the AKP's cross-class alliance began to break down, and the rural movements in the Turkish countryside have been playing a major role in unmaking the AKP's hegemony. However, in the absence of a strong left-wing populist movement with a stronghold in the Turkish countryside, emergent possibilities for a radical progressive transformation are not utilised. Instead, the groundwork is being laid for another wave of right-wing populism.     

Analysing consumers' ‘activism’ in response to rising prices

The purpose of this paper was to compose the profile of active consumers in Greece during a period of rising prices taking into account shifts in their consumption. A survey was conducted from 1 September 2008 to 21 November 2008 to collect the primary data source for the study. Questionnaires were administered to 200 consumers. To our knowledge this was the first attempt to offer insight into the characteristics of the Greek consumer in a period of economic crisis. For this purpose, econometric analysis was employed. Empirical results suggested that high‐income groups spend more for food commodities and are less likely to be active consumers. It was concluded that consumers have reduced spending for some basic and semi‐luxury products like fruits, meat, alcohol, sweets and coffee, and entertainment activities. The main factor which affected the reaction to price increases, as expected, was the monthly private income. Twenty per cent of the consumers are members of a national consumer movement organization, and support their actions against rising prices. Women, who research the market before purchasing a product, are more likely than men to participate in economic boycotts. By examining the profile of non‐active consumers and the reasons for their behaviour, we are able to propose a policy for the activation of the Greek consumer movement, which is necessary for the consumers' resistance to rising prices. Taking into consideration that Greek consumers face increased prices for food commodities and services, a policy framework to activate consumers is among the main prerequisites for maintaining consumers' well being. We suggest that the Greek Consumer Protection Institutes should regain consumers' confidence and focus on the dissemination of information about organized economic boycotts.     

金融危机下的企业业绩评价研究

金融危机在威胁企业生存的同时,也带来了某些机遇,企业应将经营目标定位为：求生存、调结构、蓄力量、谋发展。金融危机下企业业绩评价体系构建应注重求存导向下的企业基本安全度;“现金至尊”的财务理念;控制力和创新力的动态效率统一。     

金融危机下的政府审计"免疫系统"分析

当前,政府审计“免疫系统”并不健全,审计制度、审计职能都存在缺陷。建设金融风险审计“免疫系统”,应提高审计机关地位,重构我国审计体制,建立金融风险预警系统,规避系统风险,扩大监管范围,提高监督效率,降低金融资产价值波动风险,维护金融安全。     

金融危机冲击下中国工业增长的区域差异

在国际金融危机冲击下,各区域工业增长出现显著分化,其原因包括投资力度的区域差异、区域产业结构差异、产业转型升级受阻、区域性中心城市发展战略失误、大城市集聚区的辐射等。区域工业的均衡发展需要在战略上进行调整,实施区域差别的工业发展战略,促进生产要素自由流动,产业政策向微观层面倾斜,发展大城市集聚区。     

金融全球化背景下流动性危机放大机制研究

2007年夏天开始的次贷危机继续肆虐着全球经济,此次危机影响程度之深,影响范围之广,与人类历史上最出名的经济危机大萧条相比,有过之而无不及。随着流动性危机的逐渐深入,人们开始思考,为什么由只占美国金融资产百分之三的次级抵押贷款证券市场出现的问题,能触动全球经济总产出发生如此大的损失?危机是怎样放大的,它放大的路径是什么呢?针对这些问题,国外学术界出现了大量研究流动性危机放大机制的文献,而国内对这一方面的研究还处于起步阶段。因此,本文试图从投资者逃离、去杠杆化、流动性危机在金融市场的放大路径、流动性危机由金融市场向实体经济的放大效应以及流动性危机的管理几个方面综述国外学术界对流动性危机放大机制研究的阶段性成果,一方面为国内学术界进一步深入研究该问题提供理论线索和研究方向;另一方面为我国管理流动性危机提供理论线索和研究方向。     

关于财政货币政策调整的争论与分析

本文认为,在全球经济复苏特别是澳大利亚、挪威政府开启加息程序的背景下,考虑财政货币政策的调整问题是很有必要的.国内生产总值增长速度、居民消费价格指数同比增速、投资与进出口增速、国内政策之间的配合程度、国际之间政策的协调程度等可以作为对财政货币政策调整与退出作出判断的重要指标.文章提出,中国积极的财政政策应该在2011年下半年或2012年开始逐渐淡出直至退出,货币政策应该继续维持"适度宽松"的基调,真正向"适度宽松"回归,并注意把握好政策的重点、力度和节奏,从而更好地发挥货币政策支持经济增长、保持物价稳定的作用,同时还应密切关注美国货币政策的动向.     

基于信用扩张的金融安全研究评述

本文认为,信用过度无序扩张导致金融系统不断积累风险直至最终爆发.信用扩张在金融风险扩大过程中起主导作用,银行信贷扩张可以通过多样的流动性效应使大量资金流向股市等虚拟经济领域,推动能源、原材料以及房地产等资产价格快速上涨.信用过快扩张会加剧我国经济、金融结构失衡,阻碍产业升级和经济增长方式的转变,最终影响经济与金融体系的安全及稳定.