中德反不正当竞争法之比较

德国是现代反不正当竞争法的发源地。 1 896年德国制定了世界上第一部专门的《反不正当竞争法》 ,后经若干次修订 ,至今仍对促进德国经济的发展起着举足轻重的作用 ;1 993年中国颁布第一部专门的竞争法律《反不正当竞争法》 ,至今已运行近 1 0年。比较两国在不正当竞争行为的概念和类型、适用除外制度、法律责任等方面的特点 ,给我们有益的启示 ,我国在完善《反不正当竞争法》的同时 ,应协调好与《反垄断法》的关系     

煤矿安全规制的纵向和横向配置：国际比较与启示

中国煤矿安全事故频发,事故数量、死亡人数、百万吨死亡率远远高于其他国家,一个重要的原因在于中国煤矿安全规制体制存在一些弊端,规制权力配置失当.本文通过对美国、南非、印度煤矿安全规制体制的分析比较,试图寻求一条中国煤矿安全规制体制变革的理想道路.     

The Euro Illusion in Consumers’ Price Estimation: An Italian–Irish Comparison in the Third Year of the Euro

The euro illusion is a transient phenomenon that consists of currency-related asymmetries in the intuitive judgment of product prices made by consumers. The results of a cross-country study in the third year after the introduction of the euro show a strong price estimation asymmetry in a country with an extreme exchange rate (Italy) and a weaker effect in a country in which the nominal values of the new and the old currency are much closer (Ireland). These results rule out proposed explanations of the euro illusion in price estimation that assume the sole influence of plausible anchors (reference prices stored in memory within the plausible price range), supporting instead accounts also endorsing the role of implausible anchors (reference prices outside the plausible price range). Beyond contributing to our theoretical understanding of the euro illusion, this research starts to unveil the interplay between structural factors (i.e., the currency exchange rate) and psychological mechanisms that produce long-lasting difficulties for consumers after a monetary changeover.

从企业集群到跨国企业战略联盟--"珠江流域经济区"国际企业发展的战略趋势

珠江三角洲相对成熟的企业集群与外向型经济使得跨国企业战略联盟成为新的竞争优势的载体；要充分体现这种产业组织的优势，就要求珠江三角洲的能量辐射和能量吸收必须面向更广阔的内地市场，从而形成在“珠江区域经济区”或“泛珠三角”组建跨国企业战略联盟的客观必然性。这种必然性转化为现实性。需要明确其面临的任务，构建其宏微观的基础，以及正确的政策导向和可行的发展导向。     

Online Price Search: Impact of Price Comparison Sites on Offline Price Evaluations

Consumers increasingly rely on Internet price comparison sites (PCS) to gain knowledge about the market. The prices generated by a PCS search can act as contextual reference prices and influence the attractiveness of prices encountered later as consumers shop offline at local stores. This paper demonstrates that both PCS retailer ratings and the shape of the PCS price distribution influence the impact of PCS search results on later price evaluations. A favorable PCS retailer rating increases the perceived validity of the price associated with that retailer, enhancing the impact of that PCS price on offline price evaluations (Study 1). The shape of the PCS price distribution can also influence later price evaluations, however this effect depends on the information provided by the PCS retailer ratings. When PCS retailer ratings are similar, implying similar validity for the associated prices, low PCS prices and those appearing more frequently in the PCS price distribution have more impact (Studies 2 and 3). When PCS retailer ratings are variable (some high and some low), the PCS price distribution effect occurs only when the PCS retailer ratings provide congruent information about price validity — that is, the most frequent price is offered by retailers with more favorable ratings. Study 3 shows that price validity inferences do mediate this result. Finally, we depart from the offline shopping context to show that when consumers choose a retailer directly from the PCS search results, the effect of PCS retailer ratings is stronger for high-priced retailers and for consumers who rely less on the retailer price as a heuristic to infer retailer service level. Based on our findings we offer insights for online and offline retailers when considering strategic responses, such as price matching guarantees.     

对我国政府效益审计的思考

开展效益审计是落实科学发展观的本质要求,是建设节约型社会的必然选择,也是内部审计的基本职责和优势所在。通过效益审计的国际比较分析,以便在我国更好地开展政府绩效审计,完成国家审计署要在今后五年全面推进效益审计,到2010年建立起适合我国国情的效益审计方法体系的目标。     

Ad Hoc网络中MAC协议的研究与展望

随着全球经济环境和网络技术的迅速发展,营销学理论逐渐从交易范式转向关系范式。本文以全球公认的营销宗师菲利普·科特勒教授的经典著作《营销管理》为研究对象,通过对其第10版(1999)与第5版(1984)的比较,以及第11版(2002)与第10版的比较,剖析并探求新经济下西方营销学体系的新变化。     

QFⅡ与中美证券投资基金发展比较研究

加入WTO后,包括证券投资基金在内的我国金融服务业将逐步实施对外开放。2002年12月QFⅡ(合格的境外机构投资制度)制度正式实施,标志着外资将正式介入我国证券市场。我国的证券投资基金虽然经过连年的快速发展,但与美国等发达国家相比,规模仍然偏小,操作水平与投资理念也有较大差距。因此,作为新兴市场,我国的证券投资基金业在面临挑战的同时,也会有巨大的发展空间。     

房产税改革的国际经验与启示

由于历史、文化、不动产产权制度等存在巨大差异,各国在房地产税制方面有较多不同。比较各国房地产税改革的具体操作,如下经验可资借鉴:房产税征收要与房产税税收制度改革统筹进行;从促进经济社会发展的角度出发,保持房产税的公平性;提高税收效率,降低征税成本;加速推动全国性房产税改革,统一改革方案,降低改革成本。     

制造业部门劳动生产率比较研究——基于浙江地区与国内外制造业的实证分析

劳动生产率提高是经济增长的主要源泉,是内生型增长的决定性因素,也是实现收入翻番的基本支撑。处于沿海发达地区的浙江制造业劳动生产率,不及全国平均水平,也仅为美日韩等先进国家的1/4或1/5左右,劳动生产率提升较为滞后。在当前制度红利和"人口红利"逐渐消失的背景下,抓住城镇化、信息化和全球生产制造方式变革机遇,注重发挥"三个效应",即追赶效应、丹尼森效应和鲍默效应,着力创造"劳动生产率红利",继续形成对发达经济体的较快追赶步伐和推动增长模式升级。