产业多元化：微型经济体国际比较

澳门产业多元化问题是内地和澳门特区政府以及学术界十分关注的问题。根据产业组织理论,对澳门以及和澳门类似的3个经济体——卢森堡、冰岛和马耳他的产业部门数量和各产业部门在整个经济中的分布进行了比较。使用就业人口和GDP数据计算出的熵指数和赫芬达尔指数显示,澳门的产业多元化程度低于卢森堡、冰岛和马耳他。研究也发现：导致澳门产业多元化程度低的主要原因不是澳门产业部门的数量少,即所谓的＂产业结构单一＂,而是各产业在澳门整个经济活动中的比重不均衡,即所谓的（博彩产业）＂一业独大＂。研究结论可为澳门特区政府制定产业多元化政策提供参考借鉴。     

湘南湘北民歌差异研究

湘南、湘北民歌是湖南民歌中的重要部分,由于两地区分别位于湖南的南北两端,因此在湖南民歌中具有突出的代表意义。两地民歌中存在着一些重要的差异,而这些差异主要是由于两地在方言、民族结构和地理环境等方面的差异而造成的。     

政府公务员与企业职工工资比较方法研究——基于美国联邦政府的案例分析

随着社会经济水平的提高，公务员的工资水平也需要及时进行调整。由于公务员工作性质的特殊性，其工资调整机制必须综合考虑多方面情况进行慎重论证。美国政府通过采用公务员与企业职工工资水平进行比较的方法对公务员工资进行调整，经过实践证明是具有可操作性的方法。文章在充分研究美国政府公务员工资调整机制的基础上，结合目前我国公务员工资调整中存在的问题及难点，提出我国政府管理者在制定公务员工资政策时需要参考的方面。     

基于比较视角的大型国企集团改革发展研究——以上海仪电集团与重庆四联集团比较为例

大型国企集团的改革发展对进一步深化中国国企改革具有十分重要的标杆意义。通过实地调研具有共同产业基础的上海仪电集团和重庆四联集团，剖析这两家大型国企集团改革发展的不同路径以及产生差异的原因，有助于揭示大型国企集团除了需要体制机制性的生态环境的优化外，还应有其他共性的改革发展的新要求和新探索。     

The effect of a potential borrower's reporting reputation and financial condition on commercial loan officers' estimates of forecast bias and subsequent loan recommendations

This paper investigates whether a potential borrower's reporting reputation and financial condition affect commercial loan officers' loan judgments and recommendations after receiving an earnings forecast that predicts improved financial performance. The results suggest that the earnings forecast is perceived as more credible in the presence of (1) a reputation for objective reporting, and (2) strong financial condition. Also, a reputation for objective reporting allowed the borrower to more credibly convey the expected improvement in performance when financial condition was weak. However, while financial condition predictably affects loan recommendations (likelihood of granting the loan, interest rate), reporting reputation does not. While we find that commercial loan officers discount forecasts under similar circumstances as stock analysts, results suggest that the consequences of developing a reputation for aggressive reporting (e.g., aggressive selection of accounting methods and estimates within GAAP) may be greater in a stock valuation setting (prior research documents lower stock prices) than in a loan setting.     

马克思与李嘉图的地租理论比较研究

马克思的地租理论是在批判、继承、发展李嘉图地租理论基础上形成的，两者在地租理论方面有相同之处更有不同之处。李嘉图地租理论是建立在劳动价值论的基础上的，马克思对其给予了高度的评价，但也批判了李嘉图地租理论中的许多错误之处，并阐述了李嘉图错误的原因，在批判的同时继承、发展了他的地租理论，使地租理论成为一个科学和完善的理论。     

违约损害赔偿制度的比较法研究

英关普通法和大陆民法法系在违约救济措施上存在较大的差异。英美法院选择判决损害赔偿，充分发挥金钱的弥补作用；而大陆法系国家更多地是判令违约方实际履行。在司法实践中对违约损害赔偿的归类上，英美法系和大陆法系采纳的标准不同，但基本上可以划分为实际损害和期待利益的丧失两类。在对违约损害赔偿的目的、违约损害赔偿适用的限制上，两大法系在立法及司法上表现出极大的趋同倾向。     

Study on the Degree of Importance of Convention Service Factors

ABSTRACT

As customers come to understand that service is one of the most important industry products, identifying customer needs and providing what they want will be essential to a successful approach in service-related industries. In consideration of the increased importance of service in the convention industry, this article identifies convention service factors and provides statistical analysis based on data from the actual industry. The results of this research will enhance an understanding of the factors used by customers to evaluate the quality of convention service and help planners improve their performance in the planning of conventions.     

社会福利社会化:国际比较与启示

社会福利是衡量一个国家社会保障水平的重要标志,是一种高层次的社会保障。世界各国都有着自己特色的社会福利制度,本文对美英等6个有代表性的国家社会福利的内容、资金来源和管理服务进行比较分析,发现社会福利社会化、多元化已经成为社会福利制度发展的必然趋势。中国社会福利社会化的完善,需要明确小政府—大社会的福利理念,积极引导非营利组织的参与,加强立法,建立适度普惠型的社会福利制度。     

Chinese consumer decision-making styles: A comparison between the coastal and inland regions

China is rapidly becoming an important market for consumer goods, but relatively little is known about variations in consumer shopping patterns in different regions of China. We employ a cultural materialism perspective in understanding decision-making styles of inland and coastal shoppers. Our findings reveal that consumers in the two regional markets do not differ in utilitarian shopping styles but they do in hedonic shopping styles. Marketers need to understand these differences to be able to market effectively to consumers in different regional markets within China.