创新支出稳中有增,支持方式更加基础和精细化——2013—2014财年加拿大联邦创新预算解读

与加拿大联邦政府的科技战略调整相适应,近年来,加拿大联邦财政预算案越来越强调其创新导向,因而被称之为"创新预算"。从科技创新的视角解读2013-2014财年加拿大联邦财政预算案,该预算案除了有关于科技创新支出的专门部署外,还关注创新基础的夯实和创新渊源的培养。2013-2014财年加拿大联邦财政预算案仍然延续了上一财年"创新预算"的基调,科技创新的有关支出稳中有增,特别是上一财年提出的很多创新政策工具在本财年得到了比较精细化的设计,很多政策理念通过创新的政策工具设计而付诸实践。在这一背景下,加拿大用于支持创新投入的政策种类更加有新意和多样化。     

广西高校本科生培养融入硕士专业学位研究生教育的人才培养模式探索——以广西财经学院为例

在分析硕士专业学位研究生教育的基础上,设计出广西高校本科生培养融入硕士专业学位研究生教育人才培养方案的原则和具体内容,并以广西财经学院金融学专业为例,制订出详细的人才培养方案,为新建本科院校早日开展专业学位研究生教育提供理论指导和积累实践经验。     

重构我国工业化模式——沿海制造企业内迁潮引发的思考

随着改革开放的不断深入,主要由政策因素驱动的沿海地区加工制造业得以迅速发展。这一轮新兴工业化模式的典型特征是"外生性",即资本、劳动力与产品市场均不是来自本地,地方政府为追求GDP,重资本、抑劳工,使得劳动力与当地的城市相隔离,从而破坏了企业用工的生态环境。这是导致沿海地区劳动力短缺,迫使企业内迁的根本原因。因此,内地在承接产业转移的过程中,必须构建新的产业与城市发展相融合的模式,为企业持续发展、产业结构升级提供支撑。     

A conceptual framework for misfit technology commercialization

The emerging literature on outbound open innovation has highlighted innovation processes, which presuppose active outward technology transfer to increase firm profits. To contribute to this discourse, our paper goes beyond the emphasis on core-related technologies and knowledge that currently dominates the technology management literature and develops the novel concept of misfit technology. This concept captures technologies that are not aligned with a focal firm's current knowledge base and/or business model, but which may still be of great value to the firm if alternative commercialization options are considered. By developing a framework that acknowledges (1) Sources of misfit technology, (2) Environmental uncertainty, (3) Organizational slack, (4) Industry appropriability regime and (5) Technological complexity, we theorize on how different modes of commercialization relate to misfit technology commercialization success. The paper is conceptual and is presented with the purpose to spawn further research on this important topic, but simultaneously touches upon the issues of utmost relevance to R&D management practice.     

非物质文化遗产的知识产权保护模式探析

非物质文化遗产是智力成果的范畴,应当属于知识产权保护的范围。而现有的知识产权制度无法发挥切实的保护作用。因此,要完善知识产权制度中的保护模式,才能使非物质文化遗产得到有效保护,使我国在这一领域中处于领先的地位。     

建筑环境与设备工程专业生产实习模式的探讨

我校建筑环境与设备工程专业的生产实习,通过建立校内生产实习基地,采用分组实习方式并改革考核模式,同时对等价性生产实习和面向就业的生产实习模式进行探讨。激发了学生的学习兴趣,提高了实习效果。     

中国工业创新：过程、效率与模式——基于2001—2008年大中型工业企业的数据

本文首先梳理了工业创新过程的网络化、阶段性特征,针对我国工业创新效率低的问题,通过解析创新过程中要素传递流程及其特征,构建创新过程效率评估模型,实证考察中国各地区工业创新过程,并对两个核心阶段即＂创新资源转换＂阶段与＂创新知识转化＂阶段的创新效率进行了测算。在此基础上,利用网络DEA模型考察了我国工业创新的四种模式,深入探究创新效率低的瓶颈环节和主要制约因素。     

我国对外贸易利益分析:基于2001-2008年的数据

基于2001-2008年一般贸易、加工贸易、保税仓库进出境货物和保税仓储转口货物4种贸易方式下的贸易结构和贸易条件,分析了我国的对外贸易利益。研究发现,我国与6大贸易伙伴之间的贸易依赖程度不对等。我国进出口产品贸易结构已实现了高度化,双边贸易的主要产品比较分散,表现出产业间贸易与产业内贸易并存的特征。4种贸易方式下,我国的价格贸易条件和收入贸易条件的变化趋势不尽相同,但是社会整体福利水平趋于提高,我国能够从对外贸易中获取贸易利益。我国商品出口贸易结构的高度化与价格贸易条件正相关,但是我国在不同贸易方式下获取贸易利益的水平不同。     

Coordination of planning and scheduling decisions in global supply chains with dual supply modes

We address the problem of coordinating aggregate planning decisions and short-term scheduling decisions in supply chains with dual supply modes. We consider long lead time, less expensive sea shipments that are based on demand forecast, and responsive but costly air shipments that are based on revised forecast closer to the demand period. The planning problem determines the sea shipment order quantity and inventory level, while the scheduling model determines the schedule and quantity of air shipments. Results from our numerical experiments suggest that our model leads to consistent cost improvements over a wide range of operating scenarios.     

The Non-Equity Entry Mode Choices of International Hotel Organizations in New Zealand

ABSTRACT

Research on the non-equity entry mode choices of service firms is relatively limited. We use transaction cost economics and organizational capability perspectives to examine the determinants of choosing between franchising and management contracts in the hotel industry. In our analysis of four international hotel organizations operating in New Zealand, we found that both asset specificity and imperfect imitability helped in explaining the choice between franchising and management contracts. Behavioral uncertainty and host country management capabilities explained the entry mode choice of some hotel organizations but were not applicable for others that entered New Zealand via international strategic alliances or used strata titles. Finally, environmental uncertainty and the development of New Zealand’s business environment had a limited effect on choosing between franchising and management contracts.