关于客户服务水平确定方法的探讨

分别从利润最大化和满足市场竞争需要两个角度出发，探讨如何确定最佳客户服务水平；并对客户服务水平及与之相关的销售收入及物流成本函数关系进行了定量分析。     

商业步行街投资与客流量模型分析

如何设计商业步行街的未来发展动向以及如何策划商业步行街的规范运作,是近几年来投资者、经营者、理论工作者一直共同关注的重要课题。文章在建立商家投资与客流量模型的基础上,分析了二者在步行街发展不同阶段中的相互关系。     

我国企业导入CRM失败的成因初探

客户关系管理(CRM)的基本思想与理论起源于20世纪八十年代初西方经济发达国家,其概念、理论与CRM软件于九十年代初被引入我国,并得到国内许多企业的广泛重视和应用,由于受到客户关系管理理论本身、CRM软件开发与实施、企业营销环境和营销管理状况等诸多方面因素的影响,CRM软件作为一种舶来品,其在我国企业的导入过程中,存在着较高的失败率和一些急需解决的问题。本文就我国企业导入CRM及失败的成因进行初步探讨。     

中国第三方物流企业顾客满意度测评指标体系实证研究

随着中国加入WTO，越来越多的外国物流企业进入中国，中国第三方物流企业将面临巨大挑战。为了获得竞争优势，很多企业开始重视顾客满意管理。但目前尚没有一套评价第三方物流企业顾客满意度的指标体系。本文从顾客的角度，构建一套测评第三方物流企业顾客满意度的指标体系．并运用SPSS11.0对66个样本数据进行分析，结果表明，指标体系具有较高的信度和效度。本文为我国物流企业提供了测评顾客满意度的依据。     

An attitude-behavior model of salespeople’s customer orientation

The goal of this article is to provide deeper insights into the construct of customer orientation at the individual level. The article has three main objectives: First, this study provides a two-dimensional conceptualization of customer orientation that distinguishes between attitudes and behaviors. Second, it explores direct and indirect effects of customer-oriented attitudes on customer satisfaction. Third, the authors propose and examine a positive moderating effect of empathy, reliability, and expertise on the link between customer-oriented attitude and customer-oriented behavior and a negative moderating effect of salespeople’s restriction in job autonomy. The analysis is based on dyadic data that involve judgments provided by salespeople and their customers across multiple manufacturing and services industries in a business-to-business context. Results support the authors’ two-dimensional conceptualization of customer orientation. The authors also find that customer-oriented attitudes have a direct effect on customer satisfaction. The four proposed moderating effects are also in evidence. Ruth Maria Stock (ruth.stock@gmx.net) is a professor of business administration and management at the University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany. She holds a master’s degree in psychology from the University of Hagen, Germany, a Ph.D. in marketing from the University of Mannheim, Germany, and a ha-bilitation degree from the University der Bundeswehr in Hamburg, Germany. She has published in various forums including theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Psychology & Marketing, and theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing. Her main research areas include market-oriented management and business-to-business marketing. Wayne D. Hoyer (wayne.hoyer@mccombs.utexas.edu) is the James L. Bayless/William S. Farish Fund Chair for Free Enterprise, the chair of the Department of Marketing, and the director of the Center for Customer Insight in the McCombs School of Business at the University of Texas at Austin. He received his Ph.D., M.S., and B.A. from Purdue University in the area of consumer psychology. He has published more than 60 articles in various forums including theJournal of Consumer Research, theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Advertising Research, and theJournal of Retailing. His research interests include customer insight and relationship management, consumer information processing and decision making (especially low-involvement decision making), and advertising effects (most particularly, miscomprehension and the impact of humor).     

Customer response capability in a sense-and-respond era: The role of customer knowledge process

An organization’s customer response capability, its comptence in satisfying customer needs through effective and quick responses, is critical for sustained success. In this article, the authors examine how customer knowledge process influences customer response capability. They highlight two dimensions of customer response capability, customer response expertise and customer response speed. It is observed that apart from its direct positive association with customer response expertise and speed, the customer knowledge process also diminishes the positive association between risk propensity and these dimensions of customer response capability. The influence of customer response expertise and speed on performance is also examined. The hypotheses are tested using survey data collected from a sample of retailing firms and the findings triangulated using qualitative data collected through depth interviews with managers. The results highlight the importance of customer knowledge in enhancing customer response capability. Satish Jayachandran is with the Department of Marketing at the University of South Carolina. His research interests are in the area of marketing strategy, specifically market responsiveness of firms and the impact of organizational performance on subsequent managerial and firm behavior. His research has been published in theJournal of Marketing and theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science. He was a recipient of the Harold H. Maynard award for 2001 from theJournal of Marketing. Kelly Hewett is with the Department of Marketing at the University of South Carolina. Her research focuses on the management of relationships between buyers and sellers, as well as between headquarters and foreign subsidiaries in managing the marketing function globally. Her research has been published in theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of International Business Studies, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, and theJournal of International Marketing, among others. Peter Kaufman is with the Department of Marketing at Illinois State University. His research focuses on buyer-seller relationships, retailing, and distribution issues. He received an Honorable Mention in the Marketing Science Institute’s 2003 Alden G. Clayton Doctoral Dissertation Proposal Competition.     

The link between salespeople’s job satisfaction and customer satisfaction in a business-to-business context: A dyadic analysis

Although it has frequently been argued that the job satisfaction of a company’s employees is an important driver of customer satisfaction, systematic research exploring this link is scarce. The present study investigates this relationship for salespeople in a business-to-business context. The theoretical justification for a positive impact of salespeople’s job satisfaction on customer satisfaction is based on the concept of emotional contagion. The analysis is based on a dyadic data set that involves judgments provided by salespeople and their customers collected across multiple manufacturing and services industries. Results indicate the presence of a positive relationship between salespeople’s job satisfaction and customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the relationship between salespeople’s job satisfaction and customer satisfaction is found to be particularly strong in the case of high frequency of customer interaction, high intensity of customer integration into the value-creating process, and high product/service innovativeness.     

CRM与企业战略

随着市场经济和信息技术的发展,基于信息技术的客户关系管理(CRM)应运而生,并成为企业的发展趋势。CRM以高新技术的形式呈现出来,但实际上,CRM并不仅仅是技术的开发应用,而是一个完整的商业战略。成功的CRM必须从企业战略高度来实施。CRM系统的有效运转离不开战略思想的指导。CRM与企业战略紧密交融,构成企业市场竞争能力的有力保障。     

The division of innovative labour: when does customer codevelopment contribute to firm innovation performance?

ABSTRACT

Innovative firms often involve customers in their product development to drive innovation outcomes. However, few have empirically examined how this division of innovative labour affects innovation performance. Drawing on prior studies and the knowledge-based theory of the firm, we theorise conditions under which customer codevelopment benefits innovation performance. By examining panel data from Swiss firms, we provide the first empirical account of the performance effects of customer codevelopment based on a large-scale survey sample. We find that a firm's absorptive capacity reinforces the relationship between customer codevelopment and innovation performance. We elaborate on the implications of these findings for the literatures on customer codevelopment and open innovation.     

试谈网络营销组合中的第五个“C”——客户关系管理

文章从营销的角度对客户关系管理进行了探索,研究了网络经济时代客户关系管理的重要性,提出了网络营销组合的 5C 模式,对企业如何实施客户关系管理提出了相关建议。