地感线圈在车辆通行自动检测控制系统中的应用

本文对基于地感线圈的车辆通行自动检测控制系统进行了研究。由于线圈电感量的变化,使得由三点式LC振荡电路构成的检测电路输出的波形频率发生变化,再经过波形整形电路送入单片机,单片机检测到频率变化来控制电机运转。采用这种方法可以使得当有车辆经过时,挡车器可以自动抬升档杆。而且当杆下有车辆时可以及时停止落杆,防止砸中车辆。具有较高的实用价值和应用前景。     

Scoring rules and survey density forecasts

This article provides a practical evaluation of some leading density forecast scoring rules in the context of forecast surveys. We analyse the density forecasts of UK inflation obtained from the Bank of England’s Survey of External Forecasters, considering both the survey average forecasts published in the Bank’s quarterly Inflation Report, and the individual survey responses recently made available to researchers by the Bank. The density forecasts are collected in histogram format, and the ranked probability score (RPS) is shown to have clear advantages over other scoring rules. Missing observations are a feature of forecast surveys, and we introduce an adjustment to the RPS, based on the Yates decomposition, to improve its comparative measurement of forecaster performance in the face of differential non-response. The new measure, denoted RPS*, is recommended to analysts of forecast surveys.     

Disciplinary sanctions in English Premiership Football: Is there a racial dimension?

This paper assesses the evidence for a racial difference in both the dispensation of formal disciplinary sanctions and in the number of fouls called by referees in professional football. The study uses a unique dataset comprising player match-level information drawn from five recent seasons of the English Premiership. These data were merged with data from other sources to identify, among other things, the racial affiliation of the player across four separate categories (viz., white, black, mixed race, and Asian). No systematic evidence of an unfair treatment of players from the non-white minority groups in respect of either the receipt of disciplinary cards or in the number of penalised fouls called by referees was detected.     

基于可靠度理论的现役框架结构的维修设计

现役建筑结构经过一段时间的使用，其抗力和荷载效应都与设计时的不同。本文根据实际情况，采用串联分析模型，计算结构体系的失效概率。并通过对结构体系的失效概率直接进行调整，实现对现役结构可靠度的维修设计。以此对结构的安全性进行评估，为框架结构的维修决策提供了依据。     

A Review on Possible Approaches for Detecting Early Warning Signs in Projects

In this paper, we attempt to provide an overview of the full extent of early warning detection approaches, which are directly or indirectly addressed in the literature. These approaches can aid project managers in taking corrective actions timely enough for preventing failures. The study is based on a review of the current literature within the field of early warning in project management and our own experiences gained from practice. An analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of each approach and their applications in different contexts are also performed. We conclude that the choice of the most effective approach is arguably dependent on the type of project, organizational culture, and the project environment.     

Investment Professionals' Ability to Detect Deception: Accuracy,Bias and Metacognitive Realism

In the first empirical study on the topic, the authors examined the ability of investment professionals to distinguish between truthful and deceptive statements. A random sample of 154 investment professionals made judgments about a series of truthful and deceptive statements, some of which involved financial fraud. Investment professionals' lie detection accuracy was poor; participants performed no better than would be expected by chance. Accuracy in identifying lies about financial fraud was especially poor. Further, participants displayed poor metacognitive realism when assessing their own performance. The theoretical and practical implications for lie detection in the financial industry are discussed.     

基于Moran过程的PPP项目承包商机会主义行为演化动态

在PPP项目中,由于政府部门和承包商的目标不一致以及信息不对称等原因的存在,使得在其全寿命周期过程中,承包商的机会主义行为屡见不鲜。本文基于随机演化博弈理论,建构基于Moran过程的博弈模型,旨在探讨推动PPP项目承包商不采取机会主义行为策略的有利条件。研究表明,承包商数目不断扩大,通过降低承包商之间的举报成本,增大惩处力度,可使降低机会主义行为发生概率的效果显著。进一步,借助数值算例,对研究结果进行验证并给出相应的管理对策。     

瞬变电磁法在引水隧洞超前预报中的应用

涌(突)水是水利工程引水隧洞施工过程中常见的地质灾害之一,查明掌子面前方富水异常区域的的分布特征是引水隧洞超前预报工作的重要内容.本文结合工程实例介绍了瞬变电磁探测技术在引水隧洞超前预报中的探测和数据处理,表明瞬变电磁法是一种高效的引水隧洞超前预报探测方法,为水利工程引水隧洞施工工作提供有效的技术支撑.     

斜拉桥检测技术的几点探讨

斜拉桥检测技术作为结构安全保证的有效手段,在实际工程中已广泛应用。斜拉桥检测技术的几项重要方法:索力检测、索塔塔顶位移的检测、结构仿真计算等等,对于能否了解的工作状态,有很大的影响。为提高斜拉桥检测的可靠性和精确度,扩大其应用范围,论文总结了一些实际经验,,提出几点看法,,供有关人员参考,为进一步推广应用斜拉桥检测技术的提供依据。     

超宽带能量检测接收机的设计研究

根据PPM调制方式的特点和实际接收到的超宽带脉冲信号波形的特征,为了在超宽带通信中,简单、快速地接收信号,文章采用基于能量检测的接收机方案,用门控能量检测电路来代替时域相关器,将射频检测与同步捕获相结合实现快速捕获同步。实测数据验证了此接收机方案在100Mbps高传输速率的情况下能取得较好的超宽带信号接收效果。该方法在提供了良好的超宽带信号接收效果的同时,简化了接收机射频端电路的复杂度,减少了接收机同步捕获所需的时间。