加快推进我国对外经济发展方式转变的战略选择

我国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,但是按照现行的经济发展方式很难实现我国经济长期稳定的发展,加快转变对内和对外经济发展方式已经成为我国经济社会领域面临的一场深刻变革。本文认为,要加快推进我国对外经济发展方式的转变,就要构建和实施我国对外经济新的国家发展战略,包括以超比较优势为核心的梯形对外货物贸易发展战略、以比较优势变迁为背景的雁型对外服务贸易发展战略、以超所有权优势为重点的多方位对外直接投资发展战略、以调整结构为主线的质量型引进外国直接投资发展战略、以渐进的人民币国际化为中心的对外金融发展战略、以防范风险为目标的宏观审慎金融监管体系。通过对外贸易、直接投资、对外金融发展战略的相互作用,通过对内和对外经济发展方式转变的相互影响,可以有效地促进我国经济持续发展。     

深圳休闲产业发展对策

随着收入水平的提高和闲暇时间的增多,休闲已成为众多深圳市民生活的重要内容,休闲产业也已成为深圳国民经济的支柱产业之一。在分析深圳休闲产业发展现状的基础上,指出了在产业认知、产业政策、产业形象、产业布局、产品体系结构、产品亲和性、产品市场发育等方面存在的问题,并提出了相应的应对策略和建议。     

加快南宁市现代农业发展的若干思考

发展现代农业是实现新农村建设目标的首要任务。南宁市要发展现代农业,走出具有南宁特色的路子,就必须站在经济社会发展全局的高度,站在所有经济要素合理流动的整体中,坚持走工业反哺农业、城市支持农村的道路,积极推进以工促农、以城带乡,积极调整和妥善处理工农城乡关系,改变工农关系失调、城乡发展失衡的现状,努力形成工业与农业相互促进、城市与农村共同繁荣的新局面。     

江南第一家风景名胜区开发规划研究

本文首先介绍了江南第一家风景名胜区的风景资源概况,其次在比较国内同类资源基础上评析了该风景区的资源特色和开发的可行性,并进而提出了开发规划思路。     

中国高技术开发区的类型与建设布局研究

本文通过简要分析阐述了我国高新技术开发区的五种类型,及三类布局形式与地理分布概况,并指出开发区建设对中国２１世纪中叶成为世界级经济大国的战略意义。     

世界农业发展趋势与中国特色农业现代化道路的战略选择

不同农业发达国家发展现代农业的道路可分为三种类型:劳动节约型、土地节约型和综合性技术进步型。结合世界现代农业的发展趋势,综合考虑我国人多地少、农业自然资源相对不足的现实和突出存在的农业发展制约因素,当前我国现代农业应选择综合性技术进步型发展模式。     

Why Developing Countries Have Failed to Increase Their Exports of Agricultural Processed Products

The article uses the case study of coffee, tea and cocoa to analyse whether tariff escalation constitutes a barrier to market access that thwarts diversification efforts of developing countries into exports of value‐added agricultural processed products. It also examines the extent to which non‐tariff barriers act as market access barriers that constrain developing countries from developing their exports of agricultural processed products. Our analysis shows that tariff escalation is not the main barrier; rather it is the prevalence of non‐tariff barriers (including domestic non‐tariff barriers) that limits the ability of developing countries to increase their agricultural processed exports. This has important policy implications in terms of the emphasis that trade negotiators and policy planners should place on addressing non‐tariff barriers.     

Governance Reforms and Growth: Some Ideas from Economic Theory

Ideas from the theory of incentives and organization are deployed to examine how some aspects of economic governance—primarily protection of property rights, enforcement of contracts, and oversight regulation—can be improved for achieving better economic growth and development. Some suggestions for reform of governance institutions in developing countries are offered.     

基于战略的我国农业上市公司绩效评析

对照国家农业发展战略,利用我国沪、深股市农业行业上市公司财务数据,选择衡量企业经营绩效重要的经济指标对农业上市公司绩效进行评价分析,找出目前我国农业上市公司发展状况存在的问题,对我国农业上市公司的进一步发展提出了一些建议。     

Identifying terms of trade shocks in a developing country using a sign restrictions approach

Using annual data for Botswana from 1960 to 2012, we examine the responses of macroeconomic variables to four generalized positive terms of trade shocks – global demand, globalizing, sector-specific and global supply. A sign-restricted structural vector autoregression model with a penalty function is estimated to identify the four possible shocks. While positive global demand and globalization shocks are both expansionary, they have opposite effects on inflation. A positive commodity market specific shock dampens real GDP growth and is inflationary, suggesting a possible Dutch disease response. A negative global supply shock suppresses both output growth and inflation. All but the last shock leads to a significant declining interest rate. Monetary policy contraction is recommended for the first shock and expansion for the others.