供给和需求双向视角下的农村正规金融改革探析——以福建省农村信用社为例

农村金融改革的成败关系到整个新农村建设能否顺利推进.根据福建省相关经济金融统计指标的实证分析,福建省正规金融对农业经济增长的贡献率偏低,农村金融总体上存在供给和需求双重抑制的问题.面对农村不同地域不同主体迥异的金融需求,作为农村正规金融主力军的农村信用社,其改革必须改变原先"为农村服务"的模糊定位,要对农村信用社的服务对象进行明确界定.     

投资者需求视角下的内部控制信息质量评价

当前,投资者逐渐成为上市公司内部控制信息的重要需求主体.“决策有用”和“受托责任”是投资者内部控制信息需求的两大目标.能够满足投资者这两类目标的内部控制信息应具备如下四个质量特征:可靠性、相关性、可比性和可理解性.文章结合相关法规和前人的研究成果,将这些质量特征进行有机结合,形成了一个内部控制信息质量评价模型.以该评价模型为基础,文章设计了明晰的指标体系,进行评价研究后发现我国上市公司内部控制信息披露流于形式,内部控制信息的利用价值有待提高.     

辽宁省扩大农业生产有效需求的政府预算分析

广大农民的有效需求不足是制约辽宁省扩大内需经济目标的主要矛盾,农业生产有效需求的增长将强有力地拉动农民总体收入水平,然而,收入水平又是农民总需求的决定性因素。鉴于此,笔者从公共福利经济学的角度来研究辽宁省扩大农业生产有效需求的问题,并提出地方政府预算的最优方案。     

基于国际经验的科技型企业不同成长阶段政策需求研究

将科技型企业的成长阶段分为创业期、成长期、成熟期和衰退期四个阶段,对科技型企业在各个成长阶段的特点及面临的主要风险进行分析,并对发达国家针对科技型企业不同发展阶段特点制定的差异化扶持政策措施进行研究。在此基础上,提出我国制定促进科技型企业发展政策的对策建议。     

电子商务技能型人才需求与高职教育培养匹配研究

产业转型升级发展对专业技能型人才的需求发生变化,作为技能型人才重要培养主体的高职院校,面临着如何培养新时代高素质技能人才的挑战。通过招聘大数据挖掘电子商务技能型人才的需求特征,同时调研相关高职院校电子商务专业人才培养现状,分析供需匹配度。结果表明:电商企业需要德技并修的高素质技能型人才,而高职院校的课程体系以专业技能、商务技能等硬技能教学为主,忽视综合素养软技能教育,同时,高职院校电子商务专业课程开设未能根据行业技术更新和产业转型发展及时调整。基于研究结果,从课程体系建设、校企合作深化、工匠精神培育等方面提出相关建议。     

Aging Workforce,Firm Productivity and Labor Costs in Korea: Are Older Workers Costly to Firms?

Are older workers costly to firms? This study aims to investigate the relationship between an aging workforce on firm productivity and labor costs using a unique Korean firm‐level panel dataset (WPS) covering the period from 2007 to 2011. The primary results show no evidence of a negative relationship between the proportion of older workers and firm productivity, and no significant relationship between the proportion of older workers and labor costs. In addition, the findings of this study implies that failure to account for unobserved firm heterogeneity and endogeneity of changes in age structure biases the results toward finding a correlation between the age structure of workers and firm productivity and labor costs. Consequently, there is a tendency to underestimate the true value of older workers for firms.     

Technological Progress and Youth Employment in South Korea

ABSTRACT

This paper analyzes the extent to which technology progress and youth employment are related. In doing so, we divide workers into two groups – young workers and old (prime-aged) workers - and then estimate the elasticity of substitution between (physical) capital and workers à la Jaimovich et al. (2013. “The Demand for Youth: Explaining Age Differences in the Volatility of Hours.” American Economic Review 103 (7): 3022–3044) by using the Korean labour market data between 2000 and 2014. Our findings indicate that the elasticity of substitution is greater (or at least not smaller) for young workers than for old workers.     

我国中小企业三维差异化特征比较研究

作为推动国民经济增长和促进社会稳定的基础力量,中小企业在市场中扮演着最活跃的经济主体。与大企业相比,中小企业有其鲜明的成长特征,从动态演进视角选取体量规模、生命周期、要素需求三个维度,系统探讨了中小企业的差异化特征。结论显示:体量规模特征反映在个体与群体以及经济板块之间;生命周期特征体现在死亡陷阱和空间格局演变上;要素需求特征会根据阶段创新内容的不同做出适时调整。     

Modelling Intercontinental Tourism Consumption in South Africa: A Systems‐of‐Equations Approach

This paper investigates the pattern of inbound tourists' consumption in South Africa, examining four main intercontinental markets and five different tourism goods. The empirical investigation develops an almost ideal demand system (AIDS) model and it extends recent research by allowing tourists to base their spending decision on the real effective price differences between South Africa and their home country. The results show that tourist spending in South Africa is a luxury good, and tourists react normally to a change in the relative price of goods. The cross‐price elasticities suggest that the preferences of different markets influence their view of substitutability and complementary effects between various products in South Africa.