对“家电下乡”的深层思考

为了响应国家家电下乡的政策,推进家电下乡活动在全国范围的深入开展．通过分析“家电下乡”活动的积极意义以及在政策推行过程中存在的问题,提出了推进“家电下乡”活动的积极措施．得出了要进一步完善政策,在平衡各方利益的同时真正发挥市场竞争机制的作用,使家电下乡走得更远的结论。     

国内滨海旅游文化研究进展

近年来,我国滨海旅游业已经进入一个快速发展的阶段。目前,国内有关滨海旅游文化的研究主要集中在滨海旅游消费文化研究和滨海旅游经营文化研究两大主题。     

立足内需、扩大消费的财政政策研究

扩大内需一直是我国政府实现经济平稳增长的重要手段。我国一直存在的低消费、高投资的结构性矛盾,将会引发诸多经济运行风险。导致低消费格局的原因主要来自体制障碍,包括收入分配的不合理、城乡二元制结构、政府公共物品供给不足等。因此,需要财政政策在扩大内需,特别是扩大消费中有所作为。通过财政收支等手段建立“消费主导型”经济增长模式应是财政政策今后一段时期内的目标。     

自主研发、技术引进与能源强度——基于中国地区工业的实证分析

本文采用2005-2007年中国30个地区工业面板数据,将地区工业的研发总支出划分为自主研发、国外技术引进和国内技术转移三个部分,在估算自主研发存量和技术引进存量的基础上,实证检验了自主研发、技术引进对地区工业能源消耗强度的影响。研究表明,自主研发、技术引进对地区工业能源强度的影响存在差异：自主研发对工业能源强度有显著负效应;国外技术引进对工业能源强度有显著正效应;国内技术购买对工业能源强度没有显著影响。研究还发现,国内技术购买并没有通过R＆D途径促进地区工业能源强度的下降。     

河南省国内旅游客源市场时空结构分析

国内旅游已经成为我国越来越多居民生活方式的选择。通过相关资料,分析了近10年来河南省国内旅游客源市场时空结构特征。结果表明,近10年来河南省国内旅游客源增长速度较快,总量较大,国内游客分布存在地域不平衡的现象,但这种差异在逐渐较小;河南省省内游客流量一直大于省外游客流量;河南省国内游客主要流向旅游经济发展比较好的地市和经济比较发达的地区以及河南周边地区如陕西、湖北和经济发达地区如江浙、广东等地。     

试论国内区际贸易与对外贸易利益的关系

对外贸易的发展理应建立在国内区际贸易充分开展的基础上。国内区际贸易的开展对对外贸易利益的取得具有重要的意义。我国改革开放过程中的国内市场分割现象,使得国内区际贸易滞后于对外贸易快速发展,并制约了对外贸易利益最大化的实现。本文的政策结论是通过加快改革逐步实现国内经济市场化和一体化以提高外贸利益。     

絮凝法处理木薯淀粉生产废水试验研究

木薯淀粉生产加工过程中所产生的生产废水给环境造成了很大的污染。对木薯淀粉生产废水进行了絮凝试验研究。试验分别采用了3种絮凝剂:聚合硫酸铁、聚合氯化铝、精制硫酸铝,助凝剂采用聚丙烯酰胺。通过对试验数据进行分析得出,处理木薯淀粉生产废水的最佳条件是:pH值为7.5,采用聚合氯化铝作絮凝剂,聚丙烯酰胺为助凝剂,处理每吨废水需花费0.14元。     

Load profiles and flexibility in operation of washing machines and dishwashers in Europe

While the energy generation system is changing towards the use of more renewable energies, the problem of how to deal with fluctuating energy supply is increasing. Smart appliances in households are often referenced as one possible solution, as their operation may be shifted in time and, thus, used to balance an unstable energy supply. The potential of such appliances has been studied to date mainly in pilot installations with a very limited number of participants or by making assumptions on what might be possible. With this work, a semi‐representative approach for 12 European countries was used to assess actual consumer habits for the use of washing machines and dishwashers which then could be used to calculate average load profiles for those appliances depending on the time of the day. Using these profiles, it is strait forward to calculate how much load may be shifted by those appliances in a demand response application. This allows aggregators or energy utilities to assign clear financial benefits to the shifting potential of those appliances. Consumers use the shifting of appliance operation already today for various reasons. Investigating these reasons allows to learn already a lot about the flexibility of consumers.     

How a Firm's Domestic Footprint and Domestic Environmental Uncertainties Jointly Shape Added Cultural Distances: The Roles of Resource Dependence and Headquarters Attention

Even though many firms conduct most of their business domestically, international management research has remained remarkably silent on the role of a firm's domestic footprint in its internationalization strategy. We shed light on that role by exploring how the size of a firm's domestic footprint influences the cultural distance that the firm adds to its country portfolio when expanding internationally. Integrating resource dependence theory and the attention‐based view, we hypothesize that a firm's domestic footprint has a negative relationship with added cultural distance (ACD), and that domestic policy uncertainty strengthens this relationship whereas domestic demand uncertainty weakens it. We find robust support for our hypotheses in a sample of the world's largest retailers covering the period 2000–07, indicating that a firm's domestic footprint and domestic environmental uncertainties jointly shape cross‐cultural expansion strategies. Our findings suggest that ACDs reflect headquarters executives' desire to avoid ineffective foreign expansions, hinting at possible biases in studies of the performance effects of distance.     

关于实现内外贸一体化的障碍和对策思考

在中国流通领域,内外贸一体化改革在体制上、机制上、政策法规上、观念上、管理上等存在着诸多障碍。要加快内外贸一体化进程,必须深化流通体制的改革,促进内外贸市场的互补,加快流通业的法制建设,培育跨国公司,加强中介组织的建设,建成统一的内外市场,以提高中国经济的整体实力。