关于进一步做好“情系农民、爱心捐书”活动的思考——以东阳市图书馆为例

"情系农民、爱心捐书"是东阳市实施的文化惠农工程。迄今为止,效果并没有预期那样的显著。为了工作的进一步开展,笔者从部门联动、拓宽思路、有效管理、构建网络等方面,提出了自己的思想和建议。     

消毒供应中心护士绩效考核实施方案的探索

目的:探索消毒供应中心护士绩效考核实施的方案,以提高护理工作的效率和护理服务质量。方法:通过对消毒供应中心护士制定综合考核、专业岗位考核、护理工作量考核、加分项目考核措施,调动护士工作的积极性及主动性,提高护理工作效率及护理服务质量。结果:实施本方案后护理技术操作合格率>98%,文件书写合格率>98%,消毒隔离合格率>99%,无菌物品供应率100%,临床科室对我科满意率>98%,护理人员工作积极主动,对自身满意度较以前明显提高。结论:增强了护理人员的积极性,责任心及危机感,使消毒供应中心护理质量得到了明显提高。     

英语教学中需要倾注人文关怀

英语教学要面向全体学生,关注学生的情感和潜能的发挥。多年以来,很多学校学生经过初中三年的英语学习,实际效果并不好,很重要的一个原因在于长期以来,在教学实践中片面重视知识传授和认知能力的发展,忽视具有动力作用的情感,影响学生学习的积极性。由此可见英语教学中还需要对学生倾注更多的人文关怀。     

浅析输液室观察对腹痛待查的意义

文章从腹痛的知识点和腹痛的观察要点出发,从护理人员的自身查找原因,重视对腹痛待查病人的观察与护理,提高诊疗水平,不延误重症患者的抢救时机。     

小儿腹泻的病因研究及对策

小儿腹泻是多病因多因素引起的以腹泻和电解质紊乱为主的一组临床综合症,发病年龄以6个月～2岁婴幼儿最多见,一年四季均可发病,造成小儿营养不良,生长障碍,严重者可引起脱水和电解质紊乱,甚至危急生命。治疗和护理小儿腹泻提倡采用中西医结合的方法,应从小儿生活起居护理、饮食护理等方面,根据其病因、症状、体征采用相应的护理对策。     

社区医疗企业的经营策略研究

社区医疗经营的好坏关系到广大人民群众的切身利益,同时发展社区医疗存在大量的商机,但是目前许多问题阻碍了社区医疗的进一步发展。文章指出,如何去发掘潜力、发展壮大社区医疗,关键是要有创新的思维,目前社区医疗走与大医院联营或者与大医院直接经营的方式应该是一种值得尝试的途径。     

A note on “Bed allocation techniques based on census data”

Capacity planning and resource allocation are crucial to the cost-effective delivery of health care services. In this paper, we present an analytic approach based on a modified version of the Holt-Winters multiplicative seasonality forecasting model to determine the frequency distribution associated with a hospital care unit's census. This paper is a follow-up to the census frequency distribution simulation model described in Lapierre et al. (Socio Econ. Plan. Sci. 33 (1999) 25). We demonstrate that our model can provide census frequency distributions equivalent to the simulation model of Lapierre et al. [1], but without the computational effort common to simulation models.     

Medical innovation and its diffusion: Implications for economic performance and welfare

We study the impact on economic performance and welfare of medical innovations and their endogenous diffusion. We construct a general equilibrium model with a medical sector and overlapping generations subject to endogenous mortality and calibrate it to reflect the development of the US economy and health care over the cardiac revolution during the 1980s and 1990s. By counterfactual analysis we find that (i) medical innovations have increased welfare without compromising GDP growth; (ii) there is a sizeable welfare loss due to the adoption lag involved with imperfect diffusion; and (iii) there is scope for Pareto improvement by way of subsidization of innovative health care.     

A Gendered Model of the Peasant Household: Time poverty and Farm Production in Rural Mozambique

Using insights from a case study on the allocation of labor in subsistence households in Mozambique, this study develops a conceptual framework for examining linkages between time poverty and farm production. An unexpected event such as a health crisis increases the demand for labor provided by women, thus making them more time poor. The model and numerical simulations show that a deterioration in a woman's time constraint will have an adverse effect on agricultural output of the household. This occurs because most women respond to an increase in household work by reducing their work hours on the farm and by reducing their leisure time. The latter outcome is expected to have a negative effect on women's physical and mental health, which will then cause a decline in their productivity on the farm.     

对现阶段中国长期护理保险产品的开发建议

卫生部调查数据显示：中国60岁以上老年人余寿中有2／3的时间带病生存,平均1／4左右的时间处于机体功能受损状态。2008年底,中国60岁以上人口总数达到1．49亿,医疗保障需求极为旺盛,然而,通过保险解决医疗费用支出的比例微乎其微。从中国现行社会保障体系的实际情况出发,结合国外长期护理领域的成熟产品以及中国老年人群的特点和护理需求,对如何做好老年人群的产品规划,促进保险产品创新,提出相应建议。