长株潭城市群环境污染与经济增长的关系研究

利用长株潭城市群最近10年的经济与环境数据,建立该区域主要污染物排放与经济增长的计量关系模型。结果表明,长株潭城市群环境污染与经济增长的关系符合环境库兹涅茨曲线,除汞为U形曲线外,二氧化硫、化学需氧量、镉等其他7项指标均呈倒U形,且绝大部分指标已越过环境库兹涅茨曲线的转折点,表明长株潭城市群已进入经济与环境协调发展的有序阶段。环境政策的有力实施是促进长株潭城市群经济与环境协调发展最重要的保障。     

略论《资本论》中商品货币理论的价值--基于中国特色社会主义市场经济的审视

从经济哲学角度分析了《资本论》,并简要介绍了其中的商品货币理论。通过分析中国特色社会主义市场经济和其历史变迁及商品货币理论中价值规律、劳动二重性、劳动分工等理论,从企业管理、政府干预、经济均衡三个角度,分析了商品货币理论对中国特色社会主义市场经济的借鉴意义;从进步性、局限性、与时俱进性评价了商品货币理论。     

Income and religion: a heterogeneous panel data analysis

A recent empirical literature has addressed the relationship between income and religion, but most of the studies are based on microdata. Macroeconomic analysis of the issue has largely ignored the potential heterogeneity between countries. Using retrospective data on church attendance rates for a panel of countries between 1925 and 1990, we apply heterogeneous panel data estimators and reveal that the effect of participation in religious activities on income per capita is mostly non-significant. This is consistent with some of the recent research that casts doubt onto the influence of religion on income, once causality is taken into account.     

基层领导干部经济责任审计在建设社会主义新农村中的地位与作用

建设社会主义新农村,是党的十六届五中全会提出的重大战略部署,是贯彻落实科学发展观、全面建设小康社会和推进和谐社会建设的必然选择。经济责任审计工作是新时期加强对权力监督和制约,强化干部监督管理的重要手段。如何把经济责任审计与建设新农村结合起来,使经济责任审计在社会主义新农村建设中发挥应有的作用,是各级审计机关在新形势下面临的重要课题。本文旨在通过深入探析开展农村基层组织领导干部经济责任审计实践与社会主义新农村建设的内在联系,来把握和认识经济责任审计在建设社会主义新农村中的发展规律和重要意义。     

A Critical Review of the Rationale Approach to the Microfoundation of Post-Keynesian Theory

While modeling macroeconomic interactions, post-Keynesians propose rationales to verbally motivate the choice of behavioral equations. This informal approach to microfoundation results in inconsistencies and fuzzy arguments. The rationales for different behavioral rules are mutually inconsistent, require strong and nontransparent assumptions, or refer to highly endogenous variables that are not part of the model. The postulated behavioral rules are invariant to endogenous changes in the microenvironment, whereas the rationales imply that they adjust endogenously. The prevailing assumption of purely backward-looking expectations is neither theoretically nor empirically satisfying. The article concludes that revisiting the issue of microfoundation within the post-Keynesian framework may be a rewarding line of research. Furthermore, post-Keynesians should be open to various microfoundations as long as models feature the core of post-Keynesian theory—the principle of effective demand.     

经济增长和人口集聚对城市环境空气质量的影响及区域分异——以第一阶段实施新空气质量标准的74个城市为例

为评估经济增长和人口集聚对城市环境空气质量的影响,寻求源头改善城市环境空气质量的可行路径,以第一阶段实施新空气质量标准的74个城市为例,基于输出导向的数据包络分析模型,以经济和人口指标为输入,以城市环境空气质量指数为输出,计算城市经济增长和人口集聚的整体效率,表征经济增长和人口集聚对城市环境空气质量的影响。结果表明:三大城市群中,京津冀的环境影响比长三角大26.0%,长三角比珠三角大11.2%;省会城市中,中部地区的环境影响最大,东北地区其次,西部地区第三,东部地区最小。快速推进的工业化和城镇化,投资拉动冶金、能源重化工产业和房地产业高速发展,土地财政助推人口密度不断提高,使得大气污染物在城市局地范围内、短时间、大量集中排放,远超城市大气环境容量,是造成城市环境空气质量明显下降的根本原因。改善城市环境空气质量,必须从环境影响源头入手,加快经济转型升级步伐,适度、有序推进人口城镇化。     

Innovation, Imitation and Intellectual Property Rights: A Note on Helpman's Model

This note analyses the effect of the policy of tightening Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) on the rate of innovation in the North and on the welfare in both North and South in a model which is otherwise identical to Helpman (1993) except in the concept of knowledge capital. We assume that the South based imitated products do not contribute to the knowledge capital in the North. It is shown that the tightening of IPR raises the rate of innovation in the North and may improve the welfare of both North and South. These results are significantly different from those in Helpman (1993).     

鲁西北平原农村经济可持续发展模式与对策研究—以东昌府区为例

本文是在系统研究典型区可持续农业和农村经济发展动力,机制的基础上,根据东昌府区主要矛盾,制约因素和发展预期,提出了典型区“农村集镇化＋农业产业化＋农村工业化”的市场化农村经济可持续发展的总体方向,在综合“集约性高效生态农业,三元种植,农业产业化”可持续发展的基础模式的基础上,总结出东昌府区平原区区域专业化发展模式,“蔬菜＋建筑业＋工业”现代城郊型发展模式,“蔬菜产业化＋现代化新村风貌塑造”发展模式和北部旱涝碱薄区”粮菜肥轮作＋大牲畜养殖”等的区域性典型乡镇可持续发展模式,并争所存在的问题,提出了优化农村经济结构;加快农村工业化和产业化步伐;加快农村城镇化建设,优化农村经济空间结构;发展农村科技,提高农民素质,加强人力资本建设的发展对策。     

制度缺失与中国经济体制改革面临的三大问题

经济体制改革以来,由于制度缺失的存在,致使经济体制改革在取得辉煌成就的同时,也面临着市场化改革所带来的严峻经济问题,这些问题突出地表现在以下三个方面:一是日益凸现的失业问题;二是财富分配不公问题;三是国有资产流失问题。制度缺失导致的这三个问题,加重了改革的社会成本,危害了社会公平,破坏了经济效率,因此必须采取相应的治理措施。