我国大学生创业教育问题及其对策探讨

我国创业教育始于20世纪90年代末,存在着创业教育体系不完善,创业教育课程体系不灵活、创业文化氛围不浓等问题,政府、学校、社会共同合作要营造良好的大学生创业环境、完善创业课程体系和扶持政策、培养创业导师等来加强大学创业教育。     

浅析如何提高高职院校创业的成功率

党的十七大报告提出了就业工作的新策略,"创业来带动就业"是缓解就业问题的重要途径。高职院校对创业教育师资队伍建设、创业教育的内容、途径和方法,直接影响着创业教育的质量。因此,创业教育课程和建设与改革值得思考和研究。     

Network embeddedness,headquarters entrepreneurial orientation,and MNE international performance

The aim of this paper is to examine the role played by external and internal network embeddedness in the headquarters entrepreneurial orientation of multinational enterprises (MNEs), and the role of the latter in MNE performance. Drawing on responses from CEOs in a sample of 143 European MNEs, our study offers evidence for the antecedent role of network embeddedness on headquarters entrepreneurial orientation on the one hand, and for the positive impact of headquarters entrepreneurial orientation on international performance on the other. Our findings contribute to the network view of MNEs in the international business and international entrepreneurship literature by disentangling the complex phenomenon of entrepreneurship in MNEs, partly explained by its multiple embeddedness in external and internal networks, and by studying its impact on international performance.     

经营能力、融资行为与返乡农民工创业绩效——基于县城与乡村的对比分析

采用有序Probit模型,利用鄂皖大别山地区返乡农民工创业的实地调查数据,并将其分为县城和乡村两个类别,分别分析经营能力、融资行为对返乡农民工创业绩效的影响。结果显示:无论在县城还是乡村创业,经营能力中的管理能力、销售能力以及融资行为中的融资可获得性对创业短期绩效产生显著正向影响,但融资行为中的实际融资渠道对创业短期绩效影响不显著;经营能力、融资行为对创业长期绩效均产生显著正向影响。相较于乡村,在县城创业,提高管理能力对创业绩效作用更大,且适当增加负债有利于创业长期绩效;相较于县城,在乡村创业,提高销售能力更有利于创业绩效,且降低负债有利于创业短期绩效。不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况、受教育程度、政府支持力度等对创业绩效的影响也有差异。同时,融资行为在不同类别的经营能力与返乡农民工创业绩效之间存在部分中介效应。     

我国要约规制型消费者冷静期制度的反思与完善

冷静期制度的建立能够为消费者提供更全面的保障,以其类型化为基础,我国新《消法》(《消费者权益保护法》,简称《消法》)第25条针对其中的要约型作出规定。自新《消法》实施以来,制度的积极作用毋庸置疑,但通过对立法的分析反思可知,仍存在适用范围局限、对象模糊、部分规则缺乏可操作性等问题。是故,在制度的未来改进中,可通过对第25条进行再解释,从适用范围及对象的应然界定与行使规则的细化等方面出发探讨制度完善的可能路径。     

Determinants of individual investment decisions in investment‐based crowdfunding

We investigate determinants of investment decisions in investment‐based (equity and bond) crowdfunding campaigns, using a novel investment‐, investor‐ and campaign‐level database, where equity refers to investments in entrepreneurial start‐ups and bonds to large real estate projects. We find that investors who have higher social interactions invest more. Social interactions are important in an equity crowdfunding context but do not affect participation in bond investments. This is consistent with the view that investors' social networks help reduce information asymmetry. Women invest less in the riskiest (equity) investments but more in safer ones (bonds). These findings are better explained by differences in risk aversion than differences in overconfidence between men and women. Overall, the findings contribute to the understanding of how investment‐based crowdfunding can be a viable source of entrepreneurial finance and how entrepreneurs' campaign decisions affect investor participation in this new form of entrepreneurial finance.     

The Effects of Four Dimensions of Strategic Orientation on Firm Innovativeness and Performance in Emerging Market Small- and Medium-Size Enterprises

We investigate the effects of technology, entrepreneurial, market, and learning orientations on firm innovativeness, and the mediating effect of firm innovativeness on these relationships, using a survey of 374 small- and medium-size enterprises in Korea. The results reveal that, while technology, entrepreneurial, and learning orientations significantly influence firm innovativeness, firm innovativeness has a significant effect on firm performance. We also find that firm innovativeness has a statistically significant mediating role in the relationships of technology, entrepreneurial, and learning orientations to firm performance. Our study contributes to strategic management and emerging market literature by identifying the pivotal role of innovativeness for firms that seek to benefit from various types of strategic orientations.     

试论武汉城市圈建设中失地农民社会保障权的实现

武汉城市圈"两型"社会建设的目标是实现社会和谐、有序和可持续地发展。然而,在武汉城市圈建设中也存在一些矛盾和问题,政府对土地的征收和征用,致使社会出现了失地农民这个弱势群体,失地农民的权利被弱化和被漠视的现象严重。该文试图从失地农民的社会保障权角度,论述如何为武汉城市圈"两型"社会建设提供法治保障机制,分析产生的原因及完善的路径选择,以期为失地农民的生存权和发展权的实现有所裨益。     

Developing an entrepreneurial mindset in supply chain managers: Exposing a powerful potential

Entrepreneurship and supply chain management (SCM), respectively, have enjoyed meteoric rises in business practice and scholarly attention over the past three decades. Further, each of the two disciplines has much to offer the other. Yet, we have not witnessed sustained, meaningful integration of principles, practices, and influences despite powerful potential. This paper explores this potential by featuring prospects for entrepreneurship to influence SCM, and vice versa, bringing an entrepreneurial mindset to SCM and supply chain orientation (SCO) to entrepreneurial activities. In particular, we illustrate a validated assessment and diagnostic tool, the Corporate Entrepreneurship Assessment Instrument (CEAI), adapted for supply chain managers with the intent of instilling corporate entrepreneurial activity among supply chain professionals. Granted, supply chain managers are typically tasked with meeting expectations toward customer service effectiveness, efficiency, asset utilization, and safety. Yet, we believe that forming an organizational environment conducive to entrepreneurial thinking could be extremely valuable in the supply chain realm, enhancing capabilities like agility, plasticity, and responsiveness such that innovation and business growth are achieved alongside traditional SCM expectations. Further, we feature several avenues for future research at the interface of entrepreneurship and SCM.     

创造力经济背景下的企业创业型战略管理

知识经济进一步深化,一种被称为创造力的经济形态开始出现,在创造力经济背景下,企业的战略管理需要加以调整,战略竞争优势的获取应该通过创造新的优势来实现而非简单的维持已有优势。