玉米干法加工啤酒专用粉的工艺研究

我国每年生产4000多万吨啤酒,消耗300万吨以上大米作为糖化辅料,目前粮食安全已经成为世界性的难题。系统介绍了通过引进关键设备,用玉米干法加工生产啤酒专用玉米粉的工艺案例,并对采用该工艺生产过程中出现的问题进行了深入的研究,为科学利用玉米食品和提高其附加值开辟了一条新的途径。     

企业审美化研究文献综述

企业审美化研究命题在西方组织管理学界研究发展始于20世纪80年代后期,自90年代以来趋于完善,研究的内容相当广泛,深入到企业组织运作的各个方面。在西方学术界已经出现了不少理论成果,为企业实际管理运营提供了很有价值的理论参考。相比之下,我国在这一领域的研究还远未成熟,研究状态比较混沌,优秀的研究成果也比较少。     

西方旅游研究范式的转变：从交叉学科、多学科到后学科

西方旅游研究经历了20世纪70年代的交叉学科研究、80年代的多学科研究和90年代的系统研究方法的范式转变过程。进入21世纪,后学科旅游研究方法开始浮现并受到旅游研究者越来越多的支持和赞同。对西方旅游研究范式转变的原因和社会背景进行了梳理和探讨,并指出,后学科研究范式因其生成新知识的强大潜力,特别有助于推进旅游学成为一门更具严谨性和学术性的学科,我国旅游研究者也应当加以关注和建设性地回应。     

五代书院考略

五代时期民间所办儒学读书处多为家族所有的私塾,个别私塾召收异姓学生共同念书,从而成为义塾,但其异姓生员有限.宋初四大书院的兴起,与宋代扩大科举考试有关.唐代文献中的"书院",不过是书房而已.     

The Rejection of Qualitative Research Methods in Economics

Abstract:

The article analyzes the status quo of qualitative methods in economics. While a majority of economists consider knowledge of empirical research methods to be of considerable importance, it must be noted that qualitative research methods are scarcely implemented in economic publications. Given all the advantages of qualitative research methods, the reasons and processes responsible for the rejection of qualitative research methods in economics must be empirically identified and further discussed. To gain insights into the perception and application of qualitative research methods in economics revealing the status and representational patterns in qualitative social research. I addressed professors, editors of economic journals, and postdocs from Germany to access economists’ functional orientations and interpretative patterns, in order to establish preliminary indicators with regard to the subject-specific perspectives and the underlying scientific conceptions of economists. My findings reveal a fundamental rejection of qualitative research methods in economics due to methodological critique, a nomothetic world view and missing career opportunities. The article intends to initiate a discussion about the missing opportunities of the methodological contraction in the economic profession.     

Assessing supply chain risks with the analytic hierarchy process: Providing decision support for the offshoring decision by a US manufacturing company

This paper reports the process used by a US manufacturing company to assess supply chain risks within the context of an offshore sourcing decision. The case study company was faced with the objective of finding a new supplier for two of its major product lines. Five alternatives were considered: (1) sourcing finished goods from Mexico; (2) sourcing finished goods from China; (3) sourcing parts from China and assembly in the US; (4) sourcing parts from China, assembly in a Maquiladora in Mexico with investment; and (5) sourcing parts from China, assembly in a Maquiladora in Mexico with no investment in the venture. To find the best solution, action research methodology was combined with the application of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Through iterative and structured discussions, 17 risk factors were identified, which were subsequently grouped into main and sub objectives. AHP was then used to evaluate the importance of each risk factor, and to determine the best alternative. This study makes several contributions to the field of purchasing and supply management. First, it provides a comprehensive framework of empirically derived risk factors to be considered in an international sourcing context. Second, it shows how AHP can be used to assess these risk factors and alternatives as part of the framework to facilitate and support the final offshoring decision. And third, it illustrates the successful application of the approach by a US manufacturing company. As such, this paper contributes to the research streams of offshoring and risk management in purchasing and supply, as well as to decision-making under uncertainty and AHP. In addition, it serves as a practical methodology for firms in similar situations.     

研究型中医院科研存在的问题及对策研究

中医文化博大精深,中医院在中医医疗服务中起主导地位和作用,研究型中医院是医院发展过程中的新模式。本文重点从研究型中医院的科研方面阐述目前的发展现状,并给予相应的发展建议。     

分子影像学在药物研发领域的应用进展

越来越多的证据表明,分子影像技术可以帮助解决在药物开发过程中出现的关键问题。例如计算机断层扫描、磁共振成像技术和正电子放射断层造影术可以实现对生物活性灵敏高效的检测,对药代动力学和药物剂量的确定提供佐证,另外对药品的注册申请提供数据支持。本文中将介绍关于分子影像技术应用于药物研发的发展动态。     

基于时空纬度的国内农民工创业研究

文章基于中国知网2001-2014年对农民工创业相关文献的研究数据,采用知识图谱中时空维度这一分析工具,分别对我国农民工创业的研究成果,按照研究的时间、机构、作者、期刊分布进行归类,进而对我国农民工创业研究的热点和前沿问题进行梳理。文章经过分析发现,我国农民工创业研究的热点和前沿问题主要集中在农民工创业问题的基本探讨、农民工创业影响因素、农民工创业动机、农民工创业机理与模式、农民工创业绩效以及新生代农民工创业六个方面。但是由于农民工提法的时代性,文章通过进一步分析认为,未来对于农民工创业的研究可以从以下三方面推进。具体来说,在研究层次方面,要将研究期刊定位于CSSCI及以上级别;在研究路径方面,应结合各地区经济水平差异及地区的特色对农民工创业进行研究;在研究内容方面,要加强对农民工创业动机、创业模式、创业绩效等内容的研究。     

Strategic niche management of social innovations: the case of social entrepreneurship

Strategic niche management (SNM), a tool to understand and manage radical socio-technical innovations and facilitate their diffusion, has always departed from a technical artefact. Many radical innovations, however, do not revolve around such an artefact. Social entrepreneurship is a new business model that combines a social goal with a business mentality and is heralded as an important new way to create social value such as sustainability. This study examines if and how SNM can be applied to such a social innovation. It identifies theoretical and practical limitations and proposes solutions. The main conclusion is that SNM can be used to analyse radical social innovation, although it requires rethinking the initial entry point for research and management. Exemplifying quotes are proposed as an alternative. Second, this paper suggests using values to describe niche–regime interaction as a better way to anticipate future niche–regime interactions.