和谐语境下农村弱势群体的法律保护问题研究

农村弱势群体属于我国弱势群体中的一类,农村弱势群体除了包括老年人群体、残疾人群体、未成年群体、疾病弱势群体,还包括因自然条件限制而处于贫困状况的农民.关注农村弱势群体是社会公正、共同发展和协调发展的和谐理念需要,防止市场经济"马太效应"的加剧和社会问题"水桶效应"的发生应从农村弱势群体的法律保护开始.忽视农村弱势群体将会出现"千里之堤,溃于蚁穴"的社会惨剧.     

MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISE GROWTH IN TURKEY: UNDER THE SHADOW OF FINANCIAL CRISIS

The present study analyzes the impacts of selected factors on the growth of micro and small enterprises (MSE) in Turkey. Using unique national field survey data on urban MSE that engage 1–49 persons, we present the determinants of MSE growth for the period between the start‐up of enterprises and the year 2000. We evaluate the impact of the financial crisis experienced in Turkey in 2001 on MSE. Detrimental effects of the crisis on MSE are clearly detected in our estimations. Some of the factors contributing to the growth of MSE lose their influence almost immediately during the crisis; indeed, the impact of some factors is reversed. Overall results reveal that there is much scope to design supportive policies for MSE to enable them to withstand the negative impacts of future crises, especially in emerging economies.     

中国环境规制对FDI行业份额的影响分析——基于中国20个污染密集型行业的面板数据分析

环境规制对FDI的影响是当前的研究热点,但从行业角度的研究较少,本文运用面板数据从行业的角度实证研究环境规制对外商直接投资的影响并得出结论:环境规制对20个污染密集型行业外商直接投资在中国的行业份额没有影响,这意味着中国行业层面的环境规制对投资于污染密集型行业的外商直接投资没有起到约束的作用,环境规制政策的效率不高,这一结论为行业环境规制政策的改进方向提供了理论依据。     

Consideration of technological and environmental heterogeneity in cost efficiency analysis

In order to evaluate and compare the efficiency levels across banking industries, we adopt the meta-frontier model that can assess the technological difference among countries. Given the importance of country specific conditions, we include in our analysis the different specificities of each country to incorporate the technological as the environmental differences in the evaluation of banking efficiencies. Using data on the banking industries of several countries in the MENA region, over the period 1991–2011, the results of the efficiency scores corrected by the technological and environmental gap led us to conclude that Egyptian banks are the most efficient in terms of cost compared with banks in other countries. Egyptian banks enjoy a very favourable banking technology. Our results support the hypothesis that traditional techniques of efficiency analysis based on the efficiency scores of a specific and pooled frontier tend to mystify efficiency levels and may incorrectly identify efficient banks. This paper contributes to the efficiency literature by incorporating technological and environmental heterogeneities in the evaluation of efficiency. This helps to characterize the production process of a bank and provides common standards by which the efficiencies of banks in different countries can be compared in a meaningful way with each other.     

Sustainability Strategy and Eco‐Innovation: A Moderation Model

This study develops a moderation model to examine the role of a proactive environmental strategy on eco‐innovation. Drawing upon the perspectives of contingency theory, this study argues that the impacts of sustainability strategy on eco‐innovation depend on market demand, innovation intensity and government subsidy. The sample used to test the hypotheses is obtained from the Community Innovation Survey in Taiwan. A total of 2955 manufacturing firms are included in the final sample. A logit moderating regression is adopted to analyze the models. The results reveal that market demand and government subsidy positively moderate the relationship between environmental strategy and eco‐innovation. Specifically, firms are more likely to adopt a proactive environmental strategy to improve eco‐innovation under high levels of market demand and government subsidy. Furthermore, the results indicate that innovation intensity affects the effect of environmental strategy on eco‐innovation, but the direction of the influence varies with different categories of eco‐innovation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

“不期而寓”--青年城市配套综合体可行性调研报告

随着时代发展,独居、年轻化已成为租房人群的关键词。观念的升级和住房租赁政策的完善,使得90后的置业观悄然改变。经过市场调查,市面上还没有针对大学毕业生这一群体的长租公寓,多数是针对有一定经济能力的上班族。因此,大学毕业生的住房需求仅仅通过政府采取措施远远无法满足。论文从国家的宏观政策及市场微观细分因素中的人口因素、地理因素、行为因素等方面对“不期而寓”——青年城市配套综合体进行了分析,为项目的推进提供可靠的数据和科学性支持。     

社交网站中网络口碑对消费者团购意愿的影响——考虑品牌信任的中介作用

分析了社交网站中的网络口碑对消费者团购意愿的影响,并探讨了品牌信任对上述影响的中介作用。基于对304位有网络团购经验的高校学生的深度访谈和问卷调查,运用因子分析、相关分析以及结构方程模型等方法,对相关假设进行了实证分析。结果表明:社交网站网络口碑的数量、质量和时效性与消费者团购意愿之间存在显著、正向且直接的影响关系,品牌信任在二者之间发挥部分中介效应。     

Trade Liberalization and Environmental Taxation in Federal Systems

The literature on trade liberalization and environment has not yet considered federal structures. In this paper, we show how the design of environmental policy in a federal system has implications for the effects of trade reform. Trade liberalization leads to a decline in pollution taxes, regardless of whether pollution taxes are set at the federal (centralized) or local (decentralized) level, and it increases social welfare. The effect under a decentralized system is smaller than if these taxes are set by the federal government, and pollution emissions therefore decline in this case. Moreover, majority bias interacts with trade liberalization if federal taxes are used.     

沈阳市会展旅游的战略选择

沈阳市作为东北的区域中心城市和历史文化名城，会展旅游现状与其在全国的地位不相符。沈阳市只有明确会展旅游定位、借鉴会展旅游发达城市经验、发挥政府功能和作用、建立会展旅游企业集团、培养会展旅游专业人才，才能提高沈阳市的会展旅游地位与影响。