虚拟社区的概念、特征与营销启示探析

笔者在对虚拟社区的概念、特征进行回顾总结的基础上,对虚拟社区的概念进行界定并从营销视角对企业经营虚拟社区提出建议,认为虚拟社区的发展需要在提升信息技术、提高顾客需求满足、明确服务产品功能定位以及支持顾客的互动交流等多方面做出努力,以吸引并维持顾客的参与,扩大企业服务产品的消费群体,进而增强企业的竞争力。     

核心竞争力概念模型构建研究

如何获得竞争优势是战略管理的研究主题。RBV作为分析竞争优势的视角之一,受到学者的广泛关注。本文以RBV理论和博弈论为基础分析时间和知识对竞争优势形成的作用机理,尝试建立核心竞争力的概念模型。     

关于如何培养旅行社一线服务人员个人能力的思考

在旅游市场竞争日益激烈的今天,企业员工综合素质的高低成为旅游企业在竞争中胜出的关键。因此,要求旅游企业的员工必须要能够根据具体的企业环境、服务行为、服务对象、自身条件来发展个人某些方面的特殊能力,而作为员工成长载体的旅游企业,也应该为本企业的员工提供有利于员工提升自身综合素质的各种培训或者是为员工自身学习创造有利条件,为企业做好人力资本的积累以及为企业设法留住各种有用的专业服务人才。     

在“创先争优”中提升国有企业核心竞争力

深入开展“创先争优”活动是提升企业核心竞争力，促进企业和谐发展、科学发展的有效途径。文章指出了“创先争优”活动的重大意义，并针对当前国有企业核心竞争力不强的问题，提出提升企业核心竞争力的，策措施。     

Explaining Export Duration in Kenya

This study establishes the hazard rate of exports from Kenya and identifies factors that explain the duration of exports using a discrete-time random effects logit regression model. A difference-in-differences estimator is used to assess the effects of AGOA. Export data between Kenya and 176 partners over 21 years (1995–2016) is used. We find that first-year survival rate is 39%. The median duration of Kenya’s exports is 1 year. AGOA enhances export survival, especially for apparels. COMESA also increases export survival but EAC has a dampening effect, even in SSA region. Differentiated products unlike capital-intensive products improve export survival.     

Examination of travel and tourism competitiveness contribution to national economy competitiveness of sub-Saharan Africa countries

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of travel and tourism competitiveness (measured by the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index [TTCI]) on the national economic competitiveness of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries (measured by the Global Competitiveness Index [GCI]). The aim is to identify critical factors for improving competitiveness of SAA countries from the area of tourism competitiveness. The study was conducted using the following methods: regression, cluster and grey relational analysis (GRA). Results reveal that travel and tourism competitiveness has a high impact on national competitiveness in the analysed group of countries. The study identified three homogeneous groups within SSA countries according to the TTCI pillars. The different impact of the TTCI on the GCI is determined in each of these three homogeneous groups of countries. The outcomes of this study could provide recommendations for tourism development policy-makers in SSA countries based on the results of GRA.     

产品市场竞争力对资本结构影响的传导路径分析——引入中介变量:资产专用性

以信息产业2003—2012年A股上市公司的数据为基础,研究企业产品市场竞争力对资本结构的影响,并检验资产专用性在产品市场竞争力与资本结构之间的中介作用。结果表明,产品市场竞争力与资产负债率显著负相关;资产专用性在产品市场竞争力与资本结构之间起到了部分中介作用。     

利用云计算建立进出口信息管理系统的探讨

本文建议国家相关主管部门建立基于云计算的进出口信息管理系统，按照国家对进出口信息系统管理的要求，将整个进出口企业、报关报检代理、海关、检验检疫、外汇管理部门、口岸办等各相关进出口职能部门的内部与外部数据库连接起来，随时掌握数据并实时更新，以利于进出口相关各个部门之间共享进出口的各项信息、密切合作，加强对进出口业务的管理，促进我国进出口贸易的发展。     

Asymmetric trade protection leading not to productivity but to export share change

This article revisits a classical theme in economics, that is, the relationship between trade protection and economic performance, with an improved treatment of the endogeneity of tariffs and with consideration of alternative performance criteria. This paper also considers the effects of asymmetric protection, such as higher tariffs on consumer goods and lower tariffs on producer goods. Using sectoral data on Korean manufacturing during the period from 1967 to 1993, this study finds that the effect of trade protection by tariff tends to show up not in terms of total factor productivity but in terms of revealed comparative advantage and export shares of sectors. Such an effect tends to be greater in consumer goods, which are the main targets of promotion by higher tariffs. This study verifies the potentially positive role of tariffs under certain conditions, especially under discipline from world markets.