基于有效沟通的采购订单处理模式

采购订单是对外贸易的主线,采购订单的有效处理将直接影响贸易的顺利开展。随着电子商务的普遍应用,有效的沟通模式对采购订单的处理起了关键性的作用。     

农村居民幸福指数研究及路径选择——以山东省为例

立足"中国梦",按照社会主义新农村建设和2013年中央一号文件的内涵与要求,把握我国新农村建设的原则、目标和重点内容,以山东省的济南、青岛和菏泽三个农村地区为中心进行考察,基于主成分分析法研究三个地区的幸福指数,研究发现:提高农村居民幸福感的四条路径为增加农民收入、加快经济合理调整、注重人文环境、自然环境建设和提高政府信用水平。     

A New Measure of Disclosure Quality: The Level of Disaggregation of Accounting Data in Annual Reports

We construct a new, parsimonious, measure of disclosure quality—disaggregation quality (DQ)—and offer validation tests. DQ captures the level of disaggregation of accounting data through a count of nonmissing Compustat line items, and reflects the extent of details in firms’ annual reports. Conceptually, DQ differs from existing disclosure measures in that it captures the “fineness” of data and is based on a comprehensive set of accounting line items in annual reports. Unlike existing measures, which are usually applicable for a subset of firms or are based on a subset of information items, DQ can be generated for the universe of Compustat industrial firms. We conduct three sets of validation tests by examining DQ's association with variables predicted by prior literature to be associated with information quality. DQ is negatively (positively) associated with analyst forecast dispersion (accuracy) and negatively associated with bid‐ask spreads and cost of equity. These associations continue to hold after we control for firm fundamentals. Taken together, results from this battery of validation tests are consistent with our measure capturing disclosure quality.     

Short Selling Pressure,Stock Price Behavior,and Management Forecast Precision: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

Using a natural experiment (Regulation SHO), we show that short selling pressure and consequent stock price behavior have a causal effect on managers’ voluntary disclosure choices. Specifically, we find that managers respond to a positive exogenous shock to short selling pressure and price sensitivity to bad news by reducing the precision of bad news forecasts. This finding on management forecasts appears to be generalizable to other corporate disclosures. In particular, we find that, in response to increased short selling pressure, managers also reduce the readability (or increase the fuzziness) of bad news annual reports. Overall, our results suggest that maintaining the current level of stock prices is an important consideration in managers’ strategic disclosure decisions.     

山西省科技报告制度建设探讨

科技报告是国家重要的战略性资源,科技报告制度建设对国家科技创新体系具有重要意义。通过借鉴美国及国家科技报告制度建设的经验,初步构建了适合山西省科技报告制度现状的山西省科技报告制度体系框架,为推动山西省科技报告制度建设提供具体参考。     

上市公司年报粉饰行为的制度分析

公司股票发行与上市制度、证券管理体制及上市公司内部治理结构的缺陷是造成上市公司年报粉饰行为产生的主要原因。改革上市公司配股政策、修改退市条件、加强证券市场法制建设、理顺和协调各部门监管职能、降低国有股权集中度、建立激励约束机制等是解决上市公司年报粉饰行为的有效途径。     

信息资源会计报告设计初探

信息资源会计的研究是一个崭新的研究领域。目前,鉴于信息资源本身的特殊性,把它并入会计报表列示的方式说法不一。在对信息资源成本和价值的确认与计量,分析信息资源本身特殊性的基础上,对原有会计报表版面进行调整和修改,将信息资源的综合价值列入报表,为企业投资者和管理当局的决策需要提供更为综合、全面的会计信息。     

环境会计信息披露研究

作为实施可持续发展战略的重要组成部分 ,环境会计为各国政府所普遍重视。当前 ,我国在环境会计领域的研究还相当滞后 ,不但没有建立起符合中国国情的企业环境理论和环境会计准则 ,而且没有建立起完善的环境会计信息系统 ,企业环境会计信息披露严重不足且缺乏可比性和可靠性。本文就环境会计的信息披露工作展开重点讨论。     

论公务员财产申报和公开制度的法律价值

公务员财产申报和公开制度作为廉政建设的一项重要内容。近年来,它的出台引起了社会各界的普遍关注。尽管实行公务员财产申报和公开势在必行,但也存在诸多阻力致使公务员财产公开在我国迟迟不能推行。对公务员财产申报和公开制度的法律价值分析尤为重要,特别是结合公务员团体的自由的财产性和公共利益优先性以及人的理性惧怕不确定性等因素。因为这些因素是公务员财产申报和公开制度中的自由与安全价值的冲突时,价值抉择背后深层次的原因。