教育场域中的生存心态与文化资本——基于厦门市农民工子女教育状况的实证研究

以布迪厄的"文化资本理论"为研究视角,从"教育场域"中"身体化""客观化""制度化"形态的"文化资本"和"生存心态"角度,对厦门市湖里区初中在读的农民工子女教育状况进行实证研究。研究表明,农民工子女在"文化资本"上呈现出较为弱势的特点,具体表现为固有的"文化资本"与学校主流的"文化资本"不相契合,"文化资本"生成较为困难且质量不高;学习愿望较强但学习动机并不明朗;就读于不同类型学校和来自不同流出地的农民工子女在接受教育状况上的差异较为显著。     

外来人口劳动就业满意度实证分析——以杭州市为例

随着城市化进程的加快,外来人口对于城市发展的意义愈发凸显。就业作为民生之本,既是人类发展权的现实写照,更是外来人口的希望所在和奋斗的着眼点。通过里克特量表对杭州市外来人口的就业满意度进行测量,并采用因子分析的统计方法进行计算得出相关结论,在此基础上从外部法律环境、政策制度、社会公平、社会组织、个体学习能力等方面提出了相应的政策建议,以期提升外来人口的劳动就业满意度。     

THE SOCIAL PRODUCTION OF SPACE IN TOURISM ENCLAVES: MAYAN CHILDREN’S PERCEPTIONS OF TOURISM BOUNDARIES

This paper adopts an interpretive approach to investigate children’s perceptions of their socio-spatial surroundings. It focuses on two tourism service towns, Akumal Pueblo and Chemuyil, and two major tourism centers, Akumal Playa and Bahia Principe, all located in the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula. Drawing on scholarship related to tourism’s role in demarcating and segregating space and Lefebvre’s trialectics of space production, this inquiry focuses on ways in which Mayan children residing in Akumal Pueblo and Chemuyil render their surrounding spaces intelligible, while reproducing or challenging the boundaries, symmetries and inclusions/exclusions created by the tourism industry. Tourism scholarship has tended to ignore children. By contrast this study engages the geographies of childhood to understand the lived socio-spatial experiences of this demographic group.     

中州铝厂烧结法赤泥“霜”物质研究

为了分析赤泥“泛霜”现象的成因，采用X-衍射、扫描电子显微镜、原子吸收等方法研究了中州铝厂各时期烧结法赤泥“霜”物质的化学：组成、矿物组成、微观形态等，结果表明，可按溶解性将白色“泛霜”物质分为可溶钠钾盐类与不可溶钙镁盐类，为解决赤泥建材产品“泛霜”问题奠定了理论基础。     

Employment of Ecology Themes in Magazine Advertisements Directed to Children

Abstract

The study described here was undertaken to assess the degree to which magazine advertisements depicted environmentally sound behavior on the part of children. Analyses were conducted on which environmental issues were emphasized and the extent to which large and small firms and companies in different industries utilized such advertisements. A content analysis permitted comparisons of the advertisements in 1987, 1997 and 2002. Various conclusions were reached regarding the extent and nature of the advertisements employed during both years.     

Forces exerted by jumping children: a pilot study

Abstract

This article reports on a pilot study of the loads exerted vertically by children when jumping. The subjects of the study were 17 children, aged from two to twelve years. Measurements were made using video recordings and a force-plate. The influence of the stiffness of the base and of jumping with and without shoes was investigated. Knee flexion, push-off force (thrust) and the ratio between push-off force and body weight (relative thrust) were analyzed. Measurements of the knee flexion showed a certain consistency for each child. The angle of knee flexion during push-off follows a bimodal distribution with maxima at 60^° and 90^°. The results for relative thrust suggest a close relationship between push-off force and body weight.     

浅谈学生自理能力的培养

自理能力是自我服务能力的体现,对幼儿的成长有着重要作用。本文通过对幼儿自理能力的分析,提出了一些培养幼儿自理能力的方法。经实践证明,这些方法能够有效提高幼儿自理能力,树立自信心,培养健全人格。     

人民币汇率:缓解升值压力,加快制度改革

近一段时间人民币汇率在内外因的共同作用下升值压力巨大,盯住美元的固定汇率制度已经不符合当前中国的经济形势,但是完全放开人民币汇率让其自由浮动在现有条件下也是行不通的,以市场供求为基础的有管理的浮动汇率制度才是目前的最佳选择。     

公共选择视角下的城市流动商贩管理

公共选择理论认为,公共物品的供给是通过不同利益集团之间实现均衡的政治过程决定。为此,对城市流动摊贩的管理取决于流动摊贩及其相关利益者需求的均衡。通过对化州市流动摊贩和市民的调查,进而得出结论,对于流动摊贩的管理,从近期来看,必须为其提供通过流动经营享有社会发展带来普遍利益的途径,方法上应以＂疏导＂为主,辅之以＂限制＂。从长远来看,化解流动经营与城市管理矛盾的根本途径,在于建设和完善面向弱势群体的社会保障和服务机制。     

The impact of Nepal's earthquake on the health status of rural children

We study the impact of Nepal's 2015 earthquake on the health status of children aged 0–5 years. Using a difference-in-differences approach we find that the earthquake decreased height-for-age z-scores (HAZ) and that this effect is largely driven by females, who experienced an average decline of −0.763 standard deviations in their HAZ. Further, we find that females in the 0–3 years age group and in the least wealthy households are the most vulnerable. This is particularly unfortunate, as the first 3 years of life can impact long-term health and well-being, and female undernutrition contributes to the intergenerational transmission of poverty and ill health.