中国食品行业应诉国外反倾销的特点

近年来,中国食品行业在国际市场上屡遭反倾销投诉,企业损失惨重。因此,深刻了解国外对中国食品行业反倾销调查的特点,并采取相应措施,已成为中国企业进一步开拓国际市场的当务之急。针对上述现状,并结合国外对中国食品行业实施反倾销的四个特点,对其遭遇反倾销的原因及损害进行了深层次的分析。中国食品行业应该培养并形成自己的核心竞争力,并强化反倾销意识,这样可以从根本上改变食品行业出口频频遭遇反倾销的状况。     

河南省绿色食品产业发展现状及发展策略研究

随着我国绿色食品产业的快速发展,河南省作为农业大省,绿色食品产业也呈现了良好的发展趋势,但也存在绿色食品品种数量少、经济效益不高、品牌竞争力不强等问题。应该从确定绿色食品发展品种及区域合理布局、构建科学的生产经营模式、做好绿色食品品牌管理与营销三个方面制定绿色食品产业发展策略。     

A Conjoint/Logit Analysis of Consumers’ Responses to Genetically Modified Tofu in Taiwan

We use data collected from a consumer survey of face‐to‐face interviews to determine consumer demand for genetically modified (GM) tofu attributes in Taiwan. Conjoint analysis using logit models reveals that, on average, brand is the most important attribute in terms of influence on consumers’ preferences, followed by price, with GM content having the least influence. However, the analysis also reveals three distinct market segments for tofu. Apart from the largest segment (which reflects the average lack of concern about GM food), the remaining two segments are split according to their preference or antipathy towards GM tofu. This result suggests that GM labelling is helpful to Taiwanese tofu consumers.     

再论耕地总量动态平衡

研究目的:分析中国耕地保护政策和未来发展的极限状态,提出中国耕地保护新的思维框架,为国家制定相关政策提供参考.研究方法:反演思维法.研究结果:当中国人口达到16亿时,全国用于建设占用耕地的极限值大约在3.39×106ha～3.73×106ha左右.耕地总量到2020年将达到极限水平.到2030年人口高峰来临,尚有一定的耕地缺口.研究结论:变"耕地总量动态平衡"为"农用地总量动态平衡",变"粮食安全"为"食物安全",建立农用地总量动态平衡与食物安全监测与预警制度,从提高复种指数、增加草食养殖等途经保证食物安全.做到:总体控制,动态监测,提前预警,分区管理,统筹兼顾,逐步实施,整体发展.     

粮食安全视角下中国耕地“非粮化”研究进展与展望

研究目的：基于粮食安全视角,系统梳理和总结中国耕地“非粮化”研究进展,展望未来研究趋势和重点方向。研究方法：文献回顾法、对比分析法。研究结果：在研究尺度上,既有研究更多关注粮食主产区,而多尺度耦合研究尚显不足;在研究内容上,耕地“非粮化”的概念界定较为一致,但测算方法尚未达成共识,耕地“非粮化”的驱动因素及防治策略较为丰富,但就如何构建区域协调治理机制的研究尚且不足;在研究方法上,主要采用传统的统计分析和计量模型,而地理空间分析技术应用不足且多学科综合研究范式亟需完善。研究结论：未来中国耕地“非粮化”研究应着力构建全方位、多角度认知框架并采取分类化的管控策略,加强与藏粮于地、藏粮于技重大战略的协同推进,强化多尺度耦合研究完善区域协同治理机制,增强测算方式的创新与地理空间分析技术的应用,强化多学科交叉融合研究构建耕地“非粮化”研究新范式。     

Reforms,globalization, and endogenous agricultural structures

In this article, I draw lessons from two quasi‐natural experiments (the transition process in former Communist countries and the rapid globalization of food chains) on the optimality of farms and agricultural structures more generally. I argue that (a) the farm structures that have emerged from the transition process are much more diverse than expected ex ante; (b) this diversity is to an important extent determined by economic mechanisms which are influenced by initial conditions and reform policies; (c) non‐traditional farm structures have played an important role during transition because they were optimal to address the specific institutional and structural constraints imposed by the transition process; (d) there is more diversity than often argued in the farms that are integrated in global food chains; (e) endogenous institutional (contracting) innovations in food chains may lock existing farm structures in a long‐run institutional framework; and (f) indicators based on farm structures are not a good measure of welfare effects of the globalization of food chains.     

北京城市家庭水产品在外消费的影响因素分析

本文使用记帐式调查数据,采用Double—hurdle模型分析了北京城市居民家庭水产品在外消费及其影响因素。计量分析结果发现,收入与时间机会成本会显著增加城市居民家庭水产品在外消费的参与概率与消费数量。此外,家庭在外水产品消费的参与和消费决策还受到家庭人口结构与区域分布的显著影响。本文的研究结果对促进我国餐饮业与水产业的健康发展和相关政策的制定有重要意义。     

从食物消费需求角度谈中国土地利用战略

研究目的:从食物消费需求角度,研究中国土地利用战略,为保障中国食物安全和加强土地资源有效管理提供科学依据。研究方法:文献分析法,归纳总结法。研究结果:随着人均收入的增加,城乡居民对粮食的消费需求呈减少趋势,而对动物性食物消费尤其是家禽和水产品消费将会显著增加。中国城乡居民食物消费结构及水平地域差异明显。中国饲料用粮和工业用粮持续增长,占粮食总消费量的比重不断提高。粮食非主产区应转变主销区的观念,承担相应的粮食生产任务。中国粮食生产的重心已由南方向北方、东部向中部推移,应该加强对北方及中部新增长中心的潜力挖掘。研究结论:树立大食物观念,着眼于各类土地资源;因地制宜调整农用地结构,加强耕地质量保护;转变传统粮食供给观念,提高非主产区食物供给能力;加强粮食主产区建设,进一步提升粮食主产区粮食生产能力。     

中国粮食跨区域交易的动因研究

粮食跨区域交易是促进粮食主产区与粮食主销区间粮食贸易往来,保障国家粮食安全、推动粮食生产专业化,提高粮食生产效率的重要手段。为促进区域间粮食跨区域交易,主要分析粮食跨区域交易的动力因素。通过分析,认为粮食生产与消费的特殊性、经济动因、政治动因、国情因素、资源禀赋等是粮食跨区域交易的主要动因。     

An Exploratory Study of Brand Success: Evidence From the Food Industry

The goal of this research is to identify drivers that influence the brand success, in order to develop a more effective business strategy. An abductive theory approach is adopted and food managers from Italy and Sweden were questioned. The authors modeled the eight correlated first-order factors, using seven independent variables and the dependent variable brand success. The variance-based structural equation modeling approach (partial least square [PLS] algorithm) have been applied. This study provides insight and empirical evidence on brand success. The findings can be employed as more effective brand strategies in a sector that has been under-investigated in academic literature and practice.