我国普通高等院校实施体育俱乐部的理性思考

高校体育俱乐部在我国起步晚,但发展极为迅猛,体育俱乐部成为高等院校体育教学改革的重要方向之一。为此笔者运用多种研究方法,从不同角度对高校实施体育俱乐部这一问题进行研究,分析我国普通高校实施体育俱乐部的优点和不足。     

Value-maximizing football clubs

In this paper, football clubs are modeled as value-maximizing enterprises. With a long-term perspective in this framework, players are not only factors of production, but also assets of the club. It is shown that talent investment is higher with value-maximization than with profit maximization for homogeneous football clubs. Club heterogeneity is then modeled by different time-horizons regarding future profits, which leads to asymmetric levels of talent investment. Teams with longer time-horizons demand more talent and tilt the competition to their favor. Increases in transfer prices for players worsen the competitive balance, while higher player wages improve it.     

我国普通高校体育俱乐部发展若干问题研究

普通高校发展体育俱乐部是体育教学训练的需要,也是高校学校体育改革多年实践探索的成功产物,但是体育俱乐部在发展过程中也出现了各种各样的问题。笔者运用文献资料、专家访谈、实证调查等研究方法对目前我国普通高校体育俱乐部发展中出现的主要问题进行讨论和分析,旨在为优化我国普通高校体育俱乐部的发展提供一些有益的参考。     

浅谈青少年足球运动员选苗探讨

对于足球运动事业的发展,选苗是关键,在青少年足球运动员中,由于年龄的不同,身体素质的差异,技术水平的高低等等原因有很多运动员很容易被选入高一级运动队训练,也有一些运动员由于种种原因而被教练疏忽导致落选,从而也造成选材上的偏差问题,本文着重探讨的是青少年足球运动员的选材科学性问题,并提出了相应的调控策略。     

足球战术应具备的主要因素

基本技术、身体素质、战术意识和作风等是足球战术应具备的主要因素,直接影响着足球战术的水平和实效,应通过学习、训练、比赛和总结进行培养和完善。     

基于SWOT法的我国足球裁判员职业化分析

文章运用文献资料、逻辑分析、SWOT分析等方法对加快我国足球裁判员职业化步伐的内外环境进行了探讨。探讨如何最大限度地利用职业化内部优势和机会使职业化劣势和威胁降到最低为职业化创造条件,实现由业余裁判体制向半职业化体制,职业化体制的转变。     

陕西省高校足球联赛现状与思考

在当今足球运动风靡全世界的情况下,陕西省高校足球面临发展的良好机遇。群众基础较为广泛,但整体水平不高,竞赛制度不完善是当今陕西省高校足球的发展现状。借鉴CUBA,对陕西省大学生足球联赛进一步发展提出积极建议,使陕西省高校足球运动更好地发展。     

Convergence in per capita health expenditures and health outcomes in the OECD countries

Our analysis of 19 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries over the period 1972 to 2006 provides evidence of convergence in per capita health care expenditures for 17 countries, while the US and (to a lesser degree) Norway follow a different path. A simple decomposition of per capita health expenditures reveals that the divergence of the US comes from the divergence of the ‘ratio of health care expenditures to Gross Domestic Product (GDP)’ component, while Norway's divergence is mainly caused by the ‘labour productivity’ component. Interestingly, our results suggest that convergence in per capita health expenditures among the 17 OECD countries does not lead to convergence in health outcomes. Finally, we extend our analysis to examine convergence in various determinants of health expenditures.     

我国职业足球管理体制初探

文章分析了我国职业足球管理体制的现状,并找出其不足及问题。从我国的国情出发,提出了进一步完善我国职业足球管理体制的方法和途径:加强法制建设、转变政府职能、明晰中超职业足球联赛的产权、建立与市场经济体制相适应的职业足球联盟,综合开发我国职业足球市场。     

Game Outcome Uncertainty and Television Audience Demand: New Evidence from German Football

Despite its prominence in the economic literature, our knowledge regarding the role of game outcome uncertainty (GOU) in spectator decision‐making is fairly limited. Even worse, studies testing the uncertainty of outcome hypothesis (UOH) by exploring TV demand for European football have further intensified the original ambiguity. In this paper, we revisit the role of GOU in spectator decision‐making by testing the UOH with regard to two different sporting products: (1) domestic league and (2) knockout tournament games. Analyzing TV demand for almost 1,500 German football games, we find support for the UOH in league, though not in knockout tournament games.