嘉兴市与绍兴市经济发展比较研究

80年代末综合经济实力大致相当、区位优势也大致相同的嘉兴市与绍兴市,为何经济发展速度却大不相同,该文试从经济总量、经济结构、收入水平、要素比例等几个方面进行比较,以找出两市经济发展的差距,并对形成差距的原因进行分析。     

Size of nested cities

Models of cities based on conventional spatial market theory are unable to replicate a realistic size distribution. The stochastic process approach to size distribution, which assumes proportionate growth, does not provide an economic foundation for spatial trades. There is an apparent irreconcilability. We propose that since there is a continuum of equilibria in models of spatial markets with endogenous location, proportionate growth can work as equilibrium selection. We present computations for an urban configuration that has not been presented in the literature before. A small city locates inside a larger city's agricultural supply zone. This generates a larger variation in city size that may include a realistic size distribution.     

品牌进入消费者考虑集的决策规则——基于牙膏产品品牌的实证研究

消费者考虑集是消费者决策过程中的重要阶段,品牌只有进入考虑集才有可能被最终购买。本研究在上海以牙膏作为测试对象检验了牙膏品牌进入考虑集时消费者所依据的决策规则。实证结果显示,消费者主要使用排除式决策规则、非权重的补偿式决策规则和权重的补偿式决策规则。     

论品牌竞争力的来源及其形成过程

品牌的本质是企业与消费者之间的无形契约,品牌反映的关系是企业与消费者之间的契约关系。本文从竞争力的经济学解释入手,分析并指出品牌差别优势是品牌竞争力的源泉,要素优势转化是品牌差别优势形成的关键,顾客感知是品牌优势通向品牌竞争力的桥梁。     

世界速递业发展及对中国的启示

随着经济的发展和社会的进步，原来归于传统邮政业务中的速递业务逐渐向产业化的方向发展。与中国的速递业一样，世界各国的速递业发展仍处于刚开始并且相当不成熟的阶段。探讨各国速递业的发展现状和特点，并用产业组织学的市场结构理论分析中国速递业的现状，提出调整中国速递业市场结构的建议。     

中国传统商业道德形成的原因探析

中国商业历史悠久,传统商业道德的形成较早。儒家传统道德观念的影响是促成中国商业道德形成的重要因素;传统商业道德的形成是古代商业发展的必然要求;古代商人本身的道德自律也是中国传统商业道德形成的不可忽视的方面。     

Impatience implication of weakly Paretian orders: Existence and genericity

We study order theoretic and topological implications for impatience of weakly Paretian, representable orders on infinite utility streams. As a departure from the traditional literature, we do not make any continuity assumptions in proving the existence of impatient points. Impatience is robust in the sense that there are uncountably many impatient points. A general statement about genericity of impatience cannot be made for representable, weakly Paretian orders. This is shown by means of an example. If we assume a stronger sensitivity condition, then genericity obtains.     

循环水浓缩倍数的涵义及控制方法探讨

文章介绍了甲醇厂循环水系统的具体情况,探讨了浓缩倍数的涵义,并详细分析了浓缩倍数控制范围及影响因素、具体浓缩倍数的计算和控制方法。     

自然策化安全系统构架危岩体的预警

仅仅立足于预警,是一个被动措施,换句话说仅仅等待滑坡的发生,而人类的期望是最好不要发生这类事件。为此,人类必须立足于主动的地位,积极采取必要而正确的措施避免滑坡的发生,这类措施在多数场合主要是科学地布置好地表排水系统,合理布局林、地、田,而不是挡土墙等大规模工程。     

THE HEALTHCARE VOUCHER: EMERGENCE,FORMATION AND DISSEMINATION

Market‐inspired healthcare reforms have been introduced in Sweden: Freedom of Choice in Healthcare in 1989 and the National Healthcare Guarantee in 2005. After the general election 2006 the idea of the Healthcare Voucher has followed. Built on a theoretical framework composed of Foucault's concept of 'discursive formation' supported by Butler's concept of the ‘performativity of discourse’ the purpose is to analyse the emergence, formation and dissemination of this idea into healthcare in Sweden. The Voucher is disseminated in a form reminiscent of a chain linking a series of texts, referring to each other and building on each other's formulations strengthening each other's messages. It circulates under designations such as healthcare voucher and money and seems to be disseminated by being combined with 'freedom of choice' forming the theme customer choice. The Healthcare Voucher then becomes a means of being able to realise an idea of a political nature, building markets in healthcare. The paper offers a way of analysing how ideas influence the policy agenda, in particular for the voucher/s. Distinctions could be made between the voucher idea and 'money following the patient' in quasi markets. A critical issue in introducing choice and competition, not explored here, is the issue of ‘cream skimming’.