自贸协定下广西对东盟贸易发展格局与对策研究

在中国—东盟自由贸易区下广西与东盟经贸关系发展特征是:贸易方式以边境小额贸易为主;贸易结构互补性与竞争性并存;广西对越南贸易依存度很高。中国—东盟自由贸易区的建立不仅使双边贸易和投资增长,而且还促进了广西GDP的增长和相关产业的发展。双边应充分利用中国—东盟博览会平台,发展服务贸易、调整农产品出口结构、优化与各成员国全方位合作、加强基础设施建设。     

中国-东盟自由贸易区内劳动力市场的共享

中国与东盟建立了“10＋1”自由贸易区，近期内由于产业结构相似度高，会对自由贸易区内各国的经济造成一定的影响，尤其是会加大中国对东盟的贸易逆差。但从长期来看，双方相似的产业结构形成了共享的劳动力市场，贸易区内劳动力的国际流动，会促进贸易区内各国经济的发展。     

《海南自由贸易港法(草案)》修改的七大建议

制定海南自由贸易港法在我国立法史上是全新的创举,彰显了中国坚定不移对外开放的决心和信心。草案赋予了海南省人大及其常委会就贸易、投资及相关管理活动制定法规的权力,这是创新性的授权立法。草案需要增加对自由贸易港的定义,以法律明确海南自由贸易港是最高开放形态的定位。在框架结构上需借鉴通行国际经贸规则,调整数字贸易条款和金融服务条款的内容。在管理职权、清单制定的主动权等方面,要遵循充分赋予海南改革自主权原则,通过法律方式将行政许可权下放给海南。在税费征收问题上,明确税费的底线与上限,给市场主体以明确的预期。同时增加评估条款,将行之有效的对海南自由贸易港建设进行评估的做法予以制度固化。通过对草案的这些修改,以期未来通过的海南自由贸易港法更为完善。     

韩国自由经济区发展演化过程及启示

自由经济区作为经济全球化和区域经济一体化的产物,近年来已变成加快各国尤其是发展中国家经济发展的增长极、城市化的驱动力以及制度创新的重要平台。东北亚地区是世界上仅次于北美、欧盟的第三大经济区,并已经成为全球重要的制造业中心。作为具备连接东北亚大陆和海洋区位优势的新兴工业化国家,韩国自由经济区不仅是本国实现经济发展目标,扩大贸易以及增加就业,优化产业结构的重要途径,还是参与经济全球化与区域经济一体化的重要手段。国内外学者的相关研究集中在韩国自由经济区的成本效益分析、理论基础以及对比分析等方面,有关其发展演化规律及动力机制仍然缺少系统性的归纳与研究。文章采用文献归纳、案例分析等方法,依据经济地理、贸易理论、系统发展演化理论总结归纳了韩国自由经济区由加工制造型向科技型、综合型和跨国区域经济一体化发展演化的规律及模式;在此基础上分析了推动韩国自由经济区发展演化的国际环境、国内政策、区内条件和区外条件等动力因素;最后分析探讨了韩国自由经济区演化规律及动力机制对我国建设自由贸易区的参考意义。     

浅议“信,达,雅”在中国传统翻译理论中的地位

文章简要回顾了中国传统翻译理论的发展历程,并且分析了各个时期翻译大家对翻译理论的贡献,从而得出"信、达、雅"三字是对中国古代翻译理论的全面概括和总结,这三个字也是中国传统译论的精华之所在。     

东北地区与长三角等地区域旅游合作对比研究

文章对比分析了国内区域旅游合作研究与实践的热点地区长三角、泛珠三角、环渤海三个区域的合作过程中取得的成功经验,指出了合作过程中存在的问题。通过东北地区与上述三个区域的对比,分析了东北地区区域旅游合作的基础、优势、存在的问题,针对东北区域旅游合作的实际问题提出了相应建议。     

Expectation-driven fluctuations and welfare loss under free trade in two-country models

This paper investigates the interlinkage in the business cycles based on expectation-driven fluctuations of large-country economies in a free-trade equilibrium. We consider a two-country, two-good, two-factor general equilibrium model with sector-specific externalities. We show that some country's expectation-driven fluctuations can spread throughout the world once trade opens even if the other country has determinacy under autarky. We thus prove that under free trade, globalization and market integration can have destabilizing effects on a country's competitive equilibrium. Finally, we characterize a configuration in which opening to international trade improves the stationary welfare at the world level but deteriorates the stationary welfare of the country that imports investment goods and exports consumption goods. We conclude that in opposition to the standard belief, international trade might not be beneficial to all trading partners in the long run.     

The "Invisible Hand"

The argument of the "Invisible Hand" is that the system of free enterprise benefits society in general even though it is not the aim of any particular economic agent to do that. This article proposes an analysis of why this is so. The key is that the morality of the market forbids only force and fraud; it does not require people to do good to others. Nevertheless, when all transactions are voluntary to both parties, that is exactly what we can expect to happen. This is both because the sum of the benefits of innumerable transactions, which are beneficial to both parties, is very great, but also and especially because of Positive Externalities. People use the particular products and services they get in market exchanges in ways that benefit others in ways not at all foreseen by the agents to those transactions at the time. These externalities range from the benefits of invention and ingenuity to the exercise of charity and philanthropy, all of which flourish in developed capitalist societies.     

Regional trade and food security in SADC

A number of pertinent questions on regional trade and food security in southern Africa is addressed in this paper, namely: Should a country go it alone or should it belong to a regional trade bloc? Within the SADC region, should countries be content to be cereal importers? How can free trade be phased in? How can intra-SADC trade be expanded? Potentially sensitive agricultural products are listed and the sensitivity in grain milling and cereals is discussed in detail. The major conclusion is that trade in the region can contribute substantially to provide improved food security. There is also considerable scope for greater intra-regional trade in grain and other food products, and for greater cross-border investment in agriculture and agro-industry.     

粮食游离氨基酸含量测定方法精密度及回收率分析

根据粮食中游离氨基酸的氨基与水合茚三酮反应生成蓝紫色化合物,采用比色法测定粮食中游离氨基酸含量。采用二因素随机区组试验设计和生物统计软件SSPSS11．5的单因素方差分析表明,本方法测定的粮食种类间游离氨基酸含量次序为大豆〉小麦=玉米〉糙米〉大米,其中大米游离氨基酸含量最低。该方法非常灵敏,加入标准亮氨酸2mg的回收率对谷物大于58．8％,对大豆大于20．2％,精密度小于20％。