顾客维度的政府绩效评估体系及其构建

政府绩效评估是近年来政府管理领域备受关注的主题。但传统的政府绩效评估在评估的价值取向、评估主体、评估指标设计以及评估结果使用等方面仍缺乏顾客维度的关怀。文章对此问题进行研究,提出构建顾客维度的政府绩效评估体系的设想,并在分析其意义与可行性的基础上提出系统的可操作性建议。     

酒精蒸馏生产节能技术探讨

文章介绍酒精蒸馏生产耗能现状,探讨酒精蒸馏生产的节能措施。应用酒精蒸馏生产节能技术有助于酒精生产企业降低成本,提高市场竞争力,实现可持续发展。     

城市道路拥挤额外时耗成本的实证研究——以上海市中心城为例

近年来,日益拥挤的城市道路对人们的出行效率产生了严重的影响.文本以上海为例,根据上海市的交通拥挤状况与市民的出行情况,采用“机会成本法”,结合最新可得数据,对上海市外环线以内中心城区的道路拥挤相关成本进行实证研究与测算,结论为:2009年,上海市中心城道路拥挤所导致额外耗时的经济成本为115.65亿元/年.     

论情报机构如何开展企业信息情报服务

区域性政府情报机构是区域性政府为弥补区域内企业情报机构的不足而专设的为企业和政府提供战略性、前瞻性信息情报,推动区域经济发展的高级情报机构.在信息时代,区域性政府情报机构应成为企业信息情报服务的主力军.文章认为区域性政府情报机构要树立市场营销意识,从情报的收集、分析和运用等环节着手,全力打造竞争情报商品,实现对企业的信息情报服务.     

江苏省与兄弟省市政府科技投入水平比较

文章通过对江苏省政府与兄弟省市政府的科技投入水平进行统计分析和比较后,指出了江苏省地方财政科技拨款存在的问题,提出了充分发挥江苏省科技经费投入效用应采取的措施.     

冷城农资冷链配送中心选址可行性分析

通过分析农资冷链保鲜配送中心选址的基本原则、影响配送中心选址的因素,简介福建省福鼎市冷城村农业发展的基本情况,根据冷城村生态园的地理位置及周围的交通条件,对冷城农资冷藏配送中心选址的可行性进行探讨。     

转型期我国股票市场规制目标的选择

"为国有企业筹资、推动国民经济增长"这一政府股票市场规制的目标已经不能适应经济发展的要求,监管当局应该将"加强投资者利益保护"作为股票市场规制的核心目标,以进一步推进中国股票市场的可持续发展。保护投资者利益是股票市场政府规制目标的核心。造成我国股票市场投资者保护机制缺失的制度性基础在于政府一身兼三职的制度安排,即政府既是国有上市公司、证券交易所、证券公司的实际或者变相的终极所有者,又是投资者利益的守护神,同时也是证券市场的规制与监管者。     

A Model of the Representation of Interests in a Compound Democracy

This paper provides a model of democratic government as a compound of independent elective and non elective centers of power that compete in fostering the demands of voters and of interest groups. The analysis describes how interests of voters and of pressure groups are represented and under what conditions the compound democracy is more responsive to voters' or to interest groups' demands. These conditions are shown to depend on the center of power's relative opportunity costs at serving a plurality of interests and on the severeness of informational asymmetries between voters and interest groups.     

The effects of learning and signaling on money demand: With an application to heterodox inflation stabilization programs

This paper develops a nonlinear vector autoregression of inflation and money growth subject to changes in regime. The regimes are fully characterized by the mean and variance of inflation and are conjectured to be the result of alternative government policies. Agents are unable to observe directly whether government actions are indeed consistent with the inflation rate targeted as part of a stabilization program. However, as part of their money demand decision, agents construct probability inferences regarding the regime. Government announcements are assumed to provide agents with additional, possibly truthful information regarding the regime.  This specification is estimated using data from the Israeli and Argentine high-inflation periods. Results indicate that the successful stabilization program implemented in Israel in July 1985 was more credible than either the earlier Israeli attempt in November 1984 or the Argentine programs. Government's signaling might simplify the agents' inference problem and increase the speed of their learning but, under certain conditions, it might also increase inflation volatility. Welfare gains from a temporary increase in real balances might be high enough to induce agents to raise their money demand in the short-term even if they are uncertain about the nature of government policy and the eventual outcome of the stabilization attempt. Statistically, the model restrictions cannot be rejected at the 1% significance level. First version received: August 1998/Final version received: January 1999     

Does local government competition aggravate haze pollution? A new perspective of factor market distortion

Haze pollution has become a new threat to China's sustainable development, but it may be that local government behaviour can play an important role in the prevention and control of pollutants. A dynamic spatial autoregressive (SAR) model is used to study the relationship between local government competition and haze pollution. To further explore the indirect impact of factor market distortion on haze pollution and control potential endogeneity problems, a newly developed intermediary effect model that incorporates the characteristics of the generalized method of moments (GMM) is utilized to explore how factor market distortion indirectly affects haze pollution. The research results show that regional haze pollution in China is characterized by significant spatial correlation, and local government competition has a positive impact on haze pollution; that is, local government competition exacerbates haze pollution. In general, local government competition not only directly leads to an increase in haze pollution but also further intensifies it by distorting the local factor market, and the intermediary role of factor market distortion is approximately 7.04%. The results of the regional inspection found that competition among local governments in the eastern region did not lead to haze pollution, and distortion of the factor market did not exist as an intermediary effect. However, both direct and intermediary effects are significant in the central and western regions. Therefore, an official performance appraisal system that includes ecological constraints should be established to guide the benign transformation of local government competition, and an environmental management mechanism must be developed for joint prevention and control to reduce haze pollution. In addition, the free flow of factors and marketization are equally important.