绿色金融支持区域经济生态化发展——以福建三明为例

推动区域经济生态化发展,绿色金融的支持尤为重要。对三明市绿色金融发展现状进行研究发现,虽然近几年该工作取得了长足的发展,但仍存在内生动力不足、供给结构过于集中、绿色产品创新度低、绿色直接融资发展滞后等问题。因此,应该建立长效的激励补偿机制、健全绿色融资担保体系、创新绿色金融产品以及完善绿色金融市场体系,通过加快绿色金融发展助推区域经济生态化发展。     

绿色金融是绿色经济发展的推动力

在论述我国环境污染严峻形势的基础上,对如何构建绿色金融、促进绿色经济发展和构建绿色经济必须采取一系列的配套措施提出了建议。构建绿色金融关键在银行业金融机构经营指导思想上,必须要牢固树立社会责任和环保责任的理念,把环保责任因素纳入银行业务经营之中。绿色金融对绿色经济有一定促进作用,要构建绿色经济还要象美国那样,严格环保立法和执法。     

上市公司主动信息披露行为的博弈分析

本文从同业竞争的简单博弈模型出发进行分析,得出了上市公司主动披露"好消息"但不主动披露"坏消息"的结论.而后,对市场监督机制存在的情况下对上市公司主动信息披露的行为进行博弈分析, 、得出了市场可预测与不可预测情况下上市公司的纳什均衡.最后,对外界监督压力存在的情况进行了博弈分析.上市公司一般会选择主动披露"好消息",但主动披露"坏消息"的行为则随约束条件的不同而变化.增强上市公司的同业竞争,提高上市公司对声誉的依赖性,提高监督效率,降低监督成本,提高监督的覆盖面,对提高上市公司主动信息披露行为会起积极作用.     

铁路、民航客运市场竞争焦点及对策探讨

由于民航在机场建设和航线开发上的不断发展,使750～1500km范围内的客运市场成为与铁路竞争的焦点。随着民航票价的下浮,运营成本和人工成本的进一步降低,将对铁路形成更大的挑战。为此,铁路必须明确客运市场竞争重点,通过采取加强管理、降低戍本,继续提速改造、提高运输质量等措施,提高铁路的综合竞争力。     

Mobile tax base as a global common

If countries anticipate international Bertrand competition in tax rates, they may expend effort that makes some of their taxpayers less mobile or increases the mobility of taxpayers elsewhere. Piecemeal evidence on what activities countries use is provided. Such activities are analyzed that interact with Bertrand tax competition if the size of the groups of loyal and nonloyal citizens or investors is endogenous. Further, the implications of tax harmonization and minimum taxes for these types of nonprice competition are considered. Home attachment reduces the intensity of tax competition, but generates a strategic disadvantage for the country that invests much in such home attachment. Harmonization of taxes and high minimum taxes can intensify countries’ investment in home attachment.      

信息不对称条件下银行业市场结构与市场竞争研究综述

将信息不对称理论纳入银行业市场竞争模型是当前跨经济学与金融学两个领域的热点问题。本文从理清产业组织理论中银行业市场结构与竞争和现代金融学中银行业信息不对称研究的发展脉络出发,对信息不对称与银行信息垄断和市场进入壁垒、信息不对称条件下银行的市场竞争行为等文献进行综述,评估银行业市场竞争程度的测量方法和实证分析结果。希望此综述对未来进一步的研究有所启示。     

Optimal insurance in the presence of reinsurance

This paper studies an optimal insurance and reinsurance design problem among three agents: policyholder, insurer, and reinsurer. We assume that the preferences of the parties are given by distortion risk measures, which are equivalent to dual utilities. By maximizing the dual utility of the insurer and jointly solving the optimal insurance and reinsurance contracts, it is found that a layering insurance is optimal, with every layer being borne by one of the three agents. We also show that reinsurance encourages more insurance, and is welfare improving for the economy. Furthermore, it is optimal for the insurer to charge the maximum acceptable insurance premium to the policyholder. This paper also considers three other variants of the optimal insurance/reinsurance models. The first two variants impose a limit on the reinsurance premium so as to prevent insurer to reinsure all its risk. An optimal solution is still layering insurance, though the insurer will have to retain higher risk. Finally, we study the effect of competition by permitting the policyholder to insure its risk with an insurer, a reinsurer, or both. The competition from the reinsurer dampens the price at which an insurer could charge to the policyholder, although the optimal indemnities remain the same as the baseline model. The reinsurer will however not trade with the policyholder in this optimal solution.     

银行业市场竞争对企业技术创新的影响研究

银行贷款是企业创新的重要融资来源,银行业市场的变化影响着企业技术创新的融资环境.基于2008-2014年沪深A股上市公司的实证检验发现:银行市场竞争性的提高有利于缓解企业的融资约束,促进企业技术创新.企业规模对中小企业的技术创新有正向的影响,对大型企业存在负的效应.银行业市场竞争对企业技术创新的影响也因企业规模不同而不同,中小企业受到的融资约束明显,银行业竞争度的提高更有利于促进中小企业的技术创新.     

Efficiency in Turkish banking: post-restructuring evidence

Turkish banking sector went through a significant restructuring process in the aftermath of the country's financial crisis of 2000–2001. In this paper, we analyze the evolution of banking performance using a novel approach due to Ray [(2007). “Shadow Profit Maximization and a Measure of Overall Inefficiency.” Journal of Productivity Analysis 27, 231–236]. We derive ‘shadow unrealized profit scores’ as well as ‘shadow input–output prices’ for each year and bank in the sector from 2002 to 2011. We argue these scores operationalize the Hicksian concept of ‘monopolistic quiet life’. We provide some evidence the sector came closer to the ‘zero profit condition’ as well as displaying a closer approximation to the ‘law of one price’ over time. We show the variability of these ‘shadow prices’ essentially coincides with that of corresponding actual prices. We utilize shadow price information to show that business models and competitive choices of banks differ across ownership types with foreign banks competing on the broadest front compared to state-owned and privately owned Turkish banks.     

资源禀赋、环境规制会促进制造业绿色发展？

基于制造业绿色转型发展的视角,在梳理解析资源禀赋、环境规制与制造业绿色发展内涵及理论关系的基础上,通过构建制造业绿色发展影响要素的动态面板数据计量模型,实证考察 了全国层面及长江三角洲、泛珠江三角洲和环渤海经济带内资源禀赋、环境规制对制造业绿色发 展的作用机理。研究结果表明,在全面层面资源禀赋对制造业绿色发展呈正向作用,环境规制在 短期内对制造业绿色发展呈负向冲击效应,并能对资源禀赋弹性产生抵消作用,但长期来看则能 释放资源比较优势的发挥,并与制造业绿色发展呈“U”型关系;在各经济带检验中,资源禀赋 与环境规制对制造业绿色发展的直接效应呈差异化影响,其中资源禀赋在长江三角洲制造业绿色 发展中表现为负向效应,环境规制在环渤海经济带制造业绿色发展中呈正向效应,长期内环境规 制在泛珠江三角洲和环渤海经济带制造业绿色发展中呈现为“U”型关系。