电子银行业务自助签约的法律问题初探

在信息网络技术迅猛发展的今天,电子银行业务在给人们带来无限方便的同时也带来了许多人们经常忽视的法律风险。在中国现行法律框架之下,自助签约并非当然地具有法律效力。在界定自助签约法律性质的基础上,探讨其法律效力并提出解决自助签约效力问题的法律对策。     

党内激励关怀帮扶机制的理论模型

党内激励关怀帮扶机制是从尊重党员主体地位、保持党的生机活力的基本需要出发,立足党员群体的差异性特征而提出的。这一机制具有强大的促发精神动力功能、团结凝聚功能、利益协调功能、维护党内和谐功能,因而建立健全这一机制很有必要。但建立健全这一机制不能随心所欲地进行,必须坚持＂党内激励、关怀、帮扶相结合,激励关怀帮扶党员与激励关怀帮扶群众相结合,党内激励关怀帮扶与相关配套工作相结合＂的主要原则。     

论律师在侦查程序中的职能定位

律师以辩护人身份介入侦查程序是刑事诉讼国际准则的一种最低限度的正义要求。我国1996年《刑事诉讼法》将侦查程序中律师的权利定位于法律帮助，并没有明确规定介入侦查阶段律师的辩护人身份。这不但同国际条约的规定相违背，而且制约了律师作用的发挥，使律师为犯罪嫌疑人提供法律帮助的权利落空。因此，中国作为联合国常任理事国及世界贸易组织正式成员国，无论从国际地位还是现阶段国内的法治化进程来看，明确赋予律师在侦查阶段辩护人的地位及相应权利是非常必要的。     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

大学后进生的预防与帮扶

后进生的产生既有客观原因,也有主观原因。应实施预护措施,引导学生健康成长;加强教育和帮扶,引导后进生向好的方面转化。     

得意忘言的假象

得意忘言虽然能创造很好的文学意境,但在现实生活中往往是一种假象.类比只能使人得“彼意”而非“此意”,托物寓旨和借景抒情的所有意义都来源于物象.一篇文章的思想正是这篇文章全部语言意义的综合.     

马克思对“国家帮助论”的批驳及其启示

在《哥达纲领批判》中,马克思对“自由国家”、“铁的工资规律”、“由国家帮助建立生产合作社”等说辞逐一进行了批驳．指出了“国家帮助论”“维护资产阶级统治、消磨无产阶级革命斗志”的拉萨尔主义的理论本质。这一檄文启示我们：在阶级社会,尤其是在资本主义社会,无产阶级只有通过自发的暴力革命才能真正实现无产阶级专政,实现自身解放,除此,别无他途。     

弱势群体由弱渐强的社会支持体系构建

在社会转型期,利益分化、社会分层凸显弱势群体问题对构建和谐社会可能带来的冲击与挑战。正视社会转型期的弱势群体问题,化解这一问题累积性爆发可能产生的社会风险,健全弱势群体由弱渐强的社会支持体系,是构建社会主义和谐社会的内在要求和重要途径。     

Can women's self‐help groups improve access to information,decision‐making,and agricultural practices? The Indian case

Effective agricultural extension is key to improving productivity, increasing farmers’ access to information, and promoting more diverse sets of crops and improved methods of cultivation. In India, however, the coverage of agricultural extension workers and the relevance of extension advice is poor. We investigate whether a women's self‐help group (SHG) platform could be an effective way of improving access to information, women's empowerment in agriculture, agricultural practices, and production diversity. We use cross‐sectional data on close to 1,000 women from five states in India and employ nearest‐neighbor matching models to match SHG and non‐SHG women along a range of observed characteristics. We find that participation in an SHG increases women's access to information and their participation in some agricultural decisions, but has limited impact on agricultural practices or outcomes, possibly due to financial constraints, social norms, and women's domestic responsibilities. SHGs need to go beyond provision of information to changing the dynamics around women's participation in agriculture to effectively translate knowledge into practice.     

我国流浪乞讨现象的影响及其规制体系之建构

社会问题是社会矛盾的外化和表现形式。流浪乞讨现象在当代中国的大量涌现,恶化了城市文明的＂生态环境＂;对农村社会的冲击日益加剧;削弱了社会大众的同情心及对弱势群体的救助;不利于社会的和谐稳定发展,易引发其他社会问题等。当务之急是全面建构针对这种现象的规制体系,即全面建构现代流浪乞讨救助政策体系;整合现代流浪乞讨救助管理机构资源;突破限制流浪乞讨人员社会救助的资金瓶颈;创新对流浪乞讨的救助管理模式。