合同诈骗罪的“非法占有”的解释和认定

根据刑法第224条的规定，行为人在主观上具有非法占有的目的是合同诈骗罪成立的必备要件。本文拟对“非法占有”的含义、非法占有目的的产生时间及其合同诈骗罪的具体认定相关问题作一探讨，以冀对刑法理论和刑事实务有所裨益。     

Illegal Landings: An Aggregate Catch Self-Reporting Mechanism

To solve the problem of illegal landings this article proposes a new tax mechanism based on the regulator's own aggregate catch estimates and ex ante self-reports of planned catch by fishermen. We show that the mechanism avoids illegal landings while ensuring (nearly) optimal exploitation and generating (nearly) correct entry and exit incentives. Finally we simulate the mechanism for the Danish cod fishery in Kattegat to obtain a rough indicator of the size of the tax. It turns out that the average tax payment as a percentage of profit is surprisingly low.     

高校发生违法违纪案件的特点、原因及其防范措施

近几年,高校在改革中取得了很大的成绩,但在改革中也发生了许多违法违纪案件,这些案件特点是:经济类案件违纪金额越来越大;发案部位不断增加;带有行业特点的违纪案件占有相当比例.主要原因是多方面的,有客观原因,也有主观原因.对违法违纪案件我们应采取四方面的防范措施:加强廉政教育、抓好制度建设、强化依法监督、依法加大办案力度,这样才会使高校改革逐渐步入完善,并在改革中有更新的发展空间.     

我国网络广告法律问题研究现状

互联网的飞速发展带来了网络广告的异军突起,但其现状却不容乐观,网络广告面临诸多法律问题亟待解决。本文针对网络广告面临的法律问题现状,从网络广告性质及主体的界定、审查机制的缺失、网络违法广告、网络广告侵权问题以及网络广告的法律适用与管辖权问题等五个方面进行了归纳与梳理,并结合中国目前的研究现状展开了评价,以期对我国未来网络广告法律问题的理论构建以及实践活动提供更为重要的借鉴意义。     

How are young music artists configuring their media and sales platforms in the digital age?

Abstract

Research on how music artists generate sales from their content through different platforms is scant. In this study, configuration theory is used to show that different market access configurations are viable simultaneously and that young musicians differ significantly in how they generate revenues. Using data on the media and sales performance of 338 young musicians in the Netherlands, we show that there is an ‘Emerging Star’ group (7–13% of artists depending on regional scope) and that record labels play an important role in this configuration providing broad media access on all platforms, both old and new. Digital age ‘Independents’ (14% of young artists), mostly without a record label, seem to benefit from the use of social media while exploiting synergies around live music. All artists in the remaining groups ‘Question Marks’ and ‘Hobbyists’ experience low to very low performance on all platforms. This study shows that configuration theory can provide detailed insight into viable and unviable marketing strategies. In particular, it shows that the globally declining music CD platform can still be very important for specific artists that exploit synergies between live performances, on-site CD sales and social media fan relationship management. The implications for marketing theory and young music artists are discussed.     

土地监察博弈与策略抉择

违法用地问题,一直是当前国家土地管理中的热点和难点问题。针对当前违法用地的现状,文章提出了土地监察员和地方政府之间的监察与反监察的博弈观点,并建立了他们之间的博弈模型。通过分析模型中的有关参数,提出了解决违法用地监察中信息不对称问题的方法,并探究了国家减少违法用地行为的对策和措施。     

论审计处罚中的违法所得

财经审计法律法规中的违法所得既可以表现为不应有而有,又可以表现为不应免而免。违法所得应该是已实现的经济收益。为体现《行政处罚法》立法精神和行政执法的效益、公平原则,认定和计算违法所得时应包括成本。没收违法所得应注意：没收较大数额的违法所得宜听证;对违法所得有明确合法权利请求人的应先行退还再予没收。     

Product quality and competition: evidence from the broadband industry

Access to high-quality broadband internet is important in many different respects such as in communication, education, commerce and information acquisition. We investigate the relationship between the number of broadband providers in an area and the quality of broadband service provided where download speed is used as a proxy for quality. We find that increased competition in an area positively affects the access to fast download speeds. This finding is robust to three different top download speeds tested. Additionally, a theoretical model is provided which shows that competition can decrease the profits associated with offering slow speeds; this gives an incentive for providers to offer higher speeds as a way to increase profits.     

Exploring online comments from a strategic marketing stance to reduce wildlife crime

Illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is an omnipresent global threat to ecological, social, and economic systems. Marketing expertise can aid in the mitigation and reduction of crime against wildlife using a variety of mechanisms. This paper focuses on how social media usage relates to the framing of conservation appeals. By studying the content of existing blogs, articles, white papers, and other online postings, we extract relevant themes and concepts. Conducting an unguided semantic analysis of our data, we analyzed messaging appeal strategies and the underlying social or informational frameworks they employ. Using literature on advertising appeal types and contrasting social/emotional with knowledge-based/informational messaging strategies, we identified how wildlife crime prevention content employs these rhetorical framing mechanisms. Through the lens of social learning theory, our study proposes messaging strategies as a framework for understanding online content. Crimes against wildlife are creating increasingly severe ecological, economic, and social damage within international political and social communities; individuals learn from and engage with online content, therefore appropriate framing mechanisms can aid marketers in designing effective prevention appeals.     

非法拘禁罪中的暴力

非法拘禁罪中不乏暴力行为。不同阶段或不同目的的暴力行为,有着不同的法律后果。