专业市场扩张、特色产业集聚与区域分工深化——两大“专业市场辐射圈”的比较和启示

专业市场是我国改革开放之后的重大区域制度创新之一,＂南有义乌、北有临沂＂彰显出这一创新的两个典型。作为周边区域共享的商品和要素交流平台,专业市场推动了地区间一体化和产业布局的变动。本文在一个简单分析框架基础上,实证分析了义乌、临沂两大专业市场辐射地区的专业化和产业集中率的变化情况。研究发现,随着专业市场的扩张,义乌、临沂等各自相关市（县）间的专业化水平和产业布局已发生较大改变,但由于两大市场完善程度的不同,各自辐射区域也处在不同的分工水平上。相比较而言,义乌市场辐射圈已开始＂产业扩散和地区间更深层次的分工＂阶段;而临沂市场辐射圈相对处于＂产业集聚和地区专业化的形成＂阶段。同时,本文也可理解为新经济地理假说在较小空间范围内适用与否的经验证据。     

新形势下加快贵州对外开放研究———兼与广东、内蒙古、重庆比较

贵州作为欠发达、欠开发地区,由于基础设施不健全、地理条件制约,长期以来在国家发展战略中处于辅助的角色,与周边省市产业互补性弱,省内大型企业资源依附性强。随着贵州交通等基础设施条件的改善,尤其是“工业强省”与“城镇化带动”两大战略的实施,新形势下纵深推进对外开放工作正当时。     

完善海西中小企业融资信用担保制度的思考——基于福建省中小企业、担保机构需求的调查

福建省中小企业融资需求和融资担保机构对中小企业融资业务利益诉求的调查表明中小企业、信用担保机构、贷款银行间的利益冲突是难以避免的。正视当前融资担保体系中的利益冲突,建立起＂共担风险、共享利益＂的利益协调机制,是完善中小企业融资信用担保体系的重点,而担保制度、金融制度、信用制度的创新与完善,政府的支持和推动是当前的可行选择。     

证券投资基金对证券市场运行的重要作用分析

证券投资基金也是一种重要的金融创新产品,它的出现和发展是证券市场发展的必然趋势。证券投资基金在发达国家已有上百年的历史,我国证券投资基金于1992年开始设立,并且规模不断扩大。证券投资基金是一种利益共存、风险共担的集合证券投资方式,制度优势明显,对我国资本市场和宏观经济发展有着非常重要的作用。深入了解和认识我国证券投资基金的各方面情况,对拓宽投资渠道,增加企业融资渠道,保障证券市场平稳运行,为社会保障资金提供安全的投资渠道等方面有着积极的作用。     

战略性新兴产业的高端化:基于“链”的经济分析

如何避免我国刚起步的战略性新兴产业成为新的低端"加工制造业"?本文构建了一个基于"链"的分析框架,从产业链、价值链、创新链、服务链和生态链这五个方面,寻求推动战略性新兴产业高端化发展的政策取向和措施。根据比较优势的变化逐步切入全球产品内分工的高端环节,利用内需市场吸收全球高级生产要素,促使企业从加入GVC逐步走向主导全球创新链,大力发展知识、技能和人力资本密集的服务产业链,成为金融危机后时期我国新一轮国家竞争战略的逻辑选择。     

“大思政”背景下高校思想政治理论课实践教学改革探讨——以无锡商业职业技术学院为例

在"大思政"理念下,整合校内思想政治资源,成为众多高校的共识。文章以无锡行业职业技术学院思想政治部实施的思想政治教育实践情况为例,结合当前高校"大思政"教育实践资源整合中存在的问题,进行了探讨,并提出了相关的建议。     

基于CAS理论的企业并购后的品牌整合

企业并购后的品牌整合是在复杂多变的环境中进行的,品牌整合系统是一个复杂适应系统．CAS理论为企业并购后的品牌整合提供了新视角和方法论的指导。     

构建城乡统筹视角下的城乡双向流动商贸服务体系

我国农村市场潜力巨大,在城乡统筹发展的背景下,建立和完善城乡商贸流通体系已成为发展现代商贸流通业的重要组成部分。基于我国城乡商贸网络布局不合理、现代物流配套服务差距大、农村基础设施建设和金融服务落后等现实,应通过在农村发展多层次的商贸流通服务网络、整合和推广信息技术服务、发展现代物流服务模式、完善农村金融服务机构和提升服务水平等,构建城乡双向流动的商贸服务体系。     

Are you really doing good things in your boss's eyes? Interactive effects of employee innovative work behavior and leader–member exchange on supervisory performance ratings

Organizations increasingly depend on employee efforts to innovate. However, the quality of relationships between leaders and employees may affect the recognition that employees receive for their innovative work behaviors. Drawing from a social cognition perspective, we tested a model in which leader–member exchange (LMX) moderates the impact of employee innovative work behavior on supervisory ratings of employee performance. Results from two multisource studies combining self, colleague, and supervisor ratings consistently showed that employees receive more favorable performance ratings by engaging in innovative work behavior when they have high‐quality LMX relationships. Moreover, we found that this interactive relationship was mediated by leader perceptions of innovative employee efforts, providing support for a moderated mediation model. Implications for the literatures on performance appraisal, LMX, and innovation are discussed.     

Entrepreneurial innovativeness and growth ambitions in thick vs. thin regional innovation systems

Research in economic geography has paid increasing attention to regional innovation systems (RISs) as a potential vehicle for growth and development. Yet despite an increasing amount of research studying RISs in particular and economic regions in general, we have limited knowledge about their influence on entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship. We respond to this knowledge gap and study if entrepreneurs’ localization in thick vs. thin RISs affects their innovativeness and growth ambitions. Thick RISs are predominately urbanized spaces that include organizations of higher-level education, R&D intensive milieus, and an ample industry sector, while thin RISs to a lesser degree encompass these features. Empirically, we analyse 870–917 entrepreneurial firms in Agder of Southern Norway. Based on trade and labour markets, as defined by the EU’s classification of local administrative units (LAU1), we identify two thick and six thin RISs in Agder. Econometric analyses show that entrepreneurs located in thick RISs are more innovative than entrepreneurs located in thin RISs, but there are no significant differences concerning entrepreneurs’ growth ambitions. In light of our findings, we discuss the potential agency role played by entrepreneurial firms at a micro level on path dependent features of RISs at a macro level.