中、美国际贸易差额探析

中、美贸易中中国持续顺差的地位引起了美国对中国的强烈不满,从此,中、美贸易摩擦不断。本文以2006年为例,从中美贸易微观视角上分析了外汇成本和出口成本、从贸易理论上探析了贸易利益分配,从中、美贸易统计方法的不同等几个方面对中美贸易的实际利益进行了分析,得出中、美贸易顺差对中国来说只是数字,美国才是实际获利者。     

中国参与区域贸易协定对江苏经贸的影响

中国目前正在规划与建设中的自由贸易区究竟会给江苏经贸带来何种影响?笔者从世界其它成功的自由贸易区入手,阐述了其成功经验,结合江苏经济发展的特色与优势所在,放宽经济发展的视野,为江苏经贸应对区域贸易协定提供借鉴和建议。     

对国际贸易中文化差异的思考

伴随着贸易的发展,文化差异对贸易的影响也越发突显。这体现在语言、宗教、社会习惯、政治哲学、社会结构、教育等文化构成的各个层面。必须培养跨文化意识,加强跨文化商务交往能力,进行文化交流与展示,注重文化的融合和变迁,以此推动世界贸易的发展。     

The Analysis on the Relationship between Processing Trade and Economic Growth in China

With gradually deepening of international division and frequently developing of transnational corporations, processing trade has been a major trend in international trade. This paper mainly Seeks for the practical and theoretical, supports ,to processing, trade. Meanwhile, it ,shows the developing conditions of processing trade in the world and in China, and analyzes the relationship between processing trade and economic growth in China by linear regression analysis in order to find,the problems and give some suggestions.     

The Race to Connect East Asia: An Unending Steeplechase

East Asia has become more integrated as a region over the past quarter century. In looking ahead, this article identifies five central obstacles to further regionalism. Three address the composition of any future East Asian region: the arenas in which cooperation is sought, the geographic scope of any future region, and the extent to which regional ties are formalized. The other two variables will influence the future regardless of how the first three are resolved: the structure and balance of domestic political forces, and leadership. The complex interactions of these five are then examined in the recent moves toward preferential trade pacts, increased regional monetary and financial cooperation, and security.     

Explaining Trade Flows of Singapore

The objective of this paper is twofold. First, the development of the trade patterns of Singapore and particularly between Singapore and its South-East Asian partners will be outlined and interpreted against a backdrop of relevant trade policy measures, for example in the context of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Second, a simple model of the gravity type is applied in order to establish and quantify the role of various trade determinants. Despite the fact that Singapore has strived at being a 'global city', it remains rather heavily biased towards East Asia as far as foreign trade is concerned. The role of ASEAN in particular is strong, even if the role of entrepôt trade tends to exaggerate the degree of integration between the economies of Singapore and ASEAN. It also seems clear that the latter, as an organization, has not contributed much to the development of trade relations between its members. Rather the closeness and the liberalization of these economies during the last 15 years or so appear to have been decisive. It is interesting to note that the newer members of ASEAN seem to have been integrated quickly in Singapore's economic network.     

贸易结构、技术密度与经济增长——一个分析框架及基于中国数据的检验

以往的国际贸易理论都强调，贸易结构在促进经济增长方面起着重要作用。本文通过VAR模型估计了中国的贸易结构与经济增长的关系，结果显示，中国的贸易结构并不显著影响经济增长。     

Vertical integration as a remedy for imbalances in the ‘Porterian’ value system. The Dutch financial securities industry at the beginning of the 20th century

The way of accounting for vertical integration, of this paper is based on the ‘Porterian’ value system and focuses on the relation between the creation and appropriation of value. The essence of a value system is that at each stage in the system value is created and added to the value created at previous stages. We propose that firms which are unable to appropriate the value they create at the stage they currently inhabit, would find it advantageous to integrate vertically towards stages offering a more attractive relation between value appropriation and value creation. This argument will be illustrated here by the case of a large Dutch bank that integrated vertically towards securities trading.     

从第四代港口谈如何发展我国港口经济

第三代港口在世界发达国家已基本建成，世界先进港口开始着手发展第四代港口，如何建设第四代港口成为学术界和实务界共同关注的热点问题。本文通过梳理世界港口发展的过程，综合分析各方对第四代港口的定义和阐述，归纳出第四代港口所呈现的发展方向。比照我国港口发展的现状，找出我国港口发展的不足和进一步提高我国港口综合能力的空间所在。     

Entry into Swedish Retail and Wholesale Trade Markets

This paper examines, using a zero-inflated negative binomial regression model, what determined entry into the Swedish retail and wholesale trade markets between 1990 and 1996. According to the results, high returns on equity and low sunk costs seemed to attract more entry into retail trade industries, while recent entry and higher total industry sales were associated with more entry into both retail and wholesale trade local markets.