组织管理对空中交通管制员工作能效的影响分析

综合借鉴SHELL模型和Reason模型的概念,参考国际民航组织《安全管理手册》,分析民航运行体系中组织管理对空中交通管制员工作能效的作用路径,提出组织管理对管制员工作能效产生积极影响的方法和建议.     

个性特征、劳动契约与员工劳动关系满意度--基于广州市花都区部分员工的问卷调查分析

基于广州市花都区部分企业员工的调查数据,通过探索性因子分析及验证性因子分析发现,员工劳动关系满意度由工资福利、工作特性与氛围和社会环境与服务三个维度构成。签订短期劳动契约的员工对工资福利的满意度最高,签订中长期劳动契约的员工对工作特性与氛围、社会环境与服务的满意度最高。年龄越大,其劳动关系满意度越高;劳动者工作转换次数与其劳动关系满意度呈负相关。由此,应该积极推进劳动契约全覆盖并鼓励企业与员工签订中长期劳动契约;严格工资管理,维护职工权益;强化职业认同,减少员工工作转换频率。     

环境不确定性、高管任期与企业绿色创新

企业是绿色经济发展的主力军,理解环境不确定下高管异质性如何影响企业绿色创新对于我国加快生态文明建设具有现实意义.本文以2010-2019年中国上市公司为样本,实证检验高管任期对企业绿色创新的影响以及环境不确定性在其中的调节作用.实证结果表明:高管任期和企业绿色创新呈倒U型关系,即当高管任期较短时,高管任期会促进企业进行绿色创新,当高管任期较长时,高管任期会抑制企业进行绿色创新.企业环境不确定性对高管任期和企业绿色创新之间的关系具有正向调节作用,企业环境不确定性会加强高管任期和企业绿色创新的倒U型关系.进一步研究发现,环境不确定性的调节作用仅在国有企业中存在.政策不确定性对高管任期和企业绿色创新之间的关系具有正向调节作用,政策不确定性会加强高管任期和企业绿色创新的倒U型关系,这种调节作用在国有企业和非国有企业中均存在,且在国有企业更为明显.绿色补助对高管任期和企业绿色创新之间的关系具有正向调节作用,绿色补助会加强高管任期和企业绿色创新的倒U型关系,但这种调节作用仅在国有企业中存在.本文研究结论对于高管人事聘任和企业绿色创新具有指导意义.     

中小民营企业员工离职倾向影响因素分析

民营企业尤其是中小民营企业人才的高流失现象非常普遍,大量的人才流失已经严重危及企业的生存和发展。对中小民营企业员工流失问题进行求解,具有十分重要的研究和实践意义。     

Reducing perceptions of overqualification and its impact on job satisfaction: the dual roles of interpersonal relationships at work

A sizeable portion of the working population perceives that they are overqualified for their jobs. This is problematic, given that research consistently shows that such beliefs translate into lower levels of job satisfaction. Hence, it behoves human resource management (HRM) scholars to identify factors that influence perceptions of overqualification and also moderators that may reduce the negative effect of perceived overqualification on job satisfaction. In this study, we present a moderated path model that posits that the quality of the relationships that employees hold with their leader and with their team is not only antecedents of perceived overqualification but it is also hypothesised to weaken the negative relationship between perceived overqualification and job satisfaction. Survey data that were gathered from two organisations in the Netherlands (n = 183) supported the model. Implications for theory and practice in HRM are discussed. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd     

Work and social well-being: the impact of employment conditions on quality of life

This paper aims to extend our understanding of the impact of management practises and employment conditions in the contemporary workplace on the broader social realm. The study provides an analytic account of how these employment conditions impact on the social well-being of a representative sample of individuals and households. We assess the propensity of working arrangements that are manifested in various high performance work systems either to enhance or to diminish quality of life. The paper indicates that certain management practises and employment conditions have impacts that extend beyond the workplace and influence the broader well-being of individuals and families.     

Culture' Effects on Job Satisfaction and Performance in a Bicultural Context

Abstract

This study looks at culture' influence on employee job satisfaction and performance as it pertains to competitiveness. The researcher investigated whether INDSALES (a job satisfaction scale) is compatible with a Hispanic salesperson sample, focusing on automobile sales situations. The methodology relied heavily on field research and on an experimental design that applied different employee/manager combinations. Two hypotheses were proposed and subsequently tested. Results demonstrate that Hispanics and Anglo-Americans view job satisfaction somewhat differently. The study also found that there are significant differences in the levels of job satisfaction between mono-cultural and bicultural relationships. Managerial implications for better competitiveness are incorporated. Future research could investigate a different geographical region with Hispanic and Anglo automobile salespersons or other nations where different cultures work together     

论教授终身制及其在中国高校的应用问题

自20世纪初美国大学建立终身教授制度以来,该制度在维护学术自由、平衡行政权力与学术权力等方面发挥了重要作用,促进了美国高等教育的繁荣发展。中国高校有与之相似的终身制度———职称终身制,但是在实际应用过程中出现了概念不清、大学教师为职称而研究等问题,为此,国内一直在进行教师聘任制度的改革。     

运用工作分析的高职管理学课程内容选择探索

本文分析了当前高职院校管理学课程内容选择中存在的主要问题,从管理者的层次分类对高职学生进行岗位定位,通过岗位定位提出了高职管理学课程目标。在此课程目标的指导之下,运用工作分析基于基层管理岗位要求选择了课程内容;此外,对课程内容排序进行了科学性分析,并对所选课程内容与国家通用管理能力认证的衔接情况进行了分析;提出优化态度是必需的内容的观点。最后,根据经营与管理的差异提出了经营能力训练应以经营管理沙盘实训来实现的思路。